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Abstractive text summarization is a challenging task, and one need to design a mechanism to effectively extract salient information from the source text and then generate a summary. A parsing process of the source text contains critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Haiyang Xu , Yun Wang , Kun Han , Baochang Ma , Junwen Chen , Xiangang Li

AMR-to-text generation is used to transduce Abstract Meaning Representation structures (AMR) into text. A key challenge in this task is to efficiently learn effective graph representations. Previously, Graph Convolution Networks (GCNs) were…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Yan Zhang , Zhijiang Guo , Zhiyang Teng , Wei Lu , Shay B. Cohen , Zuozhu Liu , Lidong Bing

Transformer-based pre-trained models have gained much advance in recent years, becoming one of the most important backbones in natural language processing. Recent work shows that the attention mechanism inside Transformer may not be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Yile Wang , Linyi Yang , Zhiyang Teng , Ming Zhou , Yue Zhang

With the evolution of neural network based methods, automatic speech recognition (ASR) field has been advanced to a level where building an application with speech interface is a reality. In spite of these advances, building a real-time…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Ashwini Jaya Kumar , Camilo Morales , Maria-Esther Vidal , Christoph Schmidt , Sören Auer

This paper presents our latest investigations on dialog act (DA) classification on automatically generated transcriptions. We propose a novel approach that combines convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and conditional random fields (CRFs)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Daniel Ortega , Chia-Yu Li , Gisela Vallejo , Pavel Denisov , Ngoc Thang Vu

For a speech-enhancement algorithm, it is highly desirable to simultaneously improve perceptual quality and recognition rate. Thanks to computational costs and model complexities, it is challenging to train a model that effectively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Rasool Fakoor , Xiaodong He , Ivan Tashev , Shuayb Zarar

Word embeddings have been widely adopted across several NLP applications. Most existing word embedding methods utilize sequential context of a word to learn its embedding. While there have been some attempts at utilizing syntactic context…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-23 Shikhar Vashishth , Manik Bhandari , Prateek Yadav , Piyush Rai , Chiranjib Bhattacharyya , Partha Talukdar

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) generalize tradition convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular graphs (e.g., image) to high dimensional irregular graphs (e.g., text documents on word embeddings). Due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Mehrnaz Najafi , Philip S. Yu

We propose a simple method for automatic speech recognition (ASR) by fine-tuning BERT, which is a language model (LM) trained on large-scale unlabeled text data and can generate rich contextual representations. Our assumption is that given…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Wen-Chin Huang , Chia-Hua Wu , Shang-Bao Luo , Kuan-Yu Chen , Hsin-Min Wang , Tomoki Toda

Time, cost, and energy efficiency are critical considerations in Deep-Learning (DL), particularly when processing long texts. Transformers, which represent the current state of the art, exhibit quadratic computational complexity relative to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Fardin Rastakhiz

While end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models have shown impressive performance in transcribing general speech, they often struggle to accurately recognize contextually relevant keywords, such as proper nouns or user-specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 Shilin Zhou , Zhenghua Li

Neural network models have been demonstrated to be capable of achieving remarkable performance in sentence and document modeling. Convolutional neural network (CNN) and recurrent neural network (RNN) are two mainstream architectures for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Chunting Zhou , Chonglin Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , Francis C. M. Lau

With the improvements in speech recognition and voice generation technologies over the last years, a lot of companies have sought to develop conversation understanding systems that run on mobile phones or smart home devices through natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Mohammad Aliannejadi , Manajit Chakraborty , Esteban Andrés Ríssola , Fabio Crestani

A biomedical relation statement is commonly expressed in multiple sentences and consists of many concepts, including gene, disease, chemical, and mutation. To automatically extract information from biomedical literature, existing biomedical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Po-Ting Lai , Zhiyong Lu

In the past few years, audiences from different fields witness the achievements of sequence-to-sequence models (e.g., LSTM+attention, Pointer Generator Networks, and Transformer) to enhance dialogue content generation. While content fluency…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Changzhen Ji , Xin Zhou , Yating Zhang , Xiaozhong Liu , Changlong Sun , Conghui Zhu , Tiejun Zhao

Text classification is a quintessential and practical problem in natural language processing with applications in diverse domains such as sentiment analysis, fake news detection, medical diagnosis, and document classification. A sizable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Syed Mustafa Haider Rizvi , Ramsha Imran , Arif Mahmood

Pretrained language models such as BERT, GPT have shown great effectiveness in language understanding. The auxiliary predictive tasks in existing pretraining approaches are mostly defined on tokens, thus may not be able to capture…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 Hongchao Fang , Sicheng Wang , Meng Zhou , Jiayuan Ding , Pengtao Xie

Social recommendation which aims to leverage social connections among users to enhance the recommendation performance. With the revival of deep learning techniques, many efforts have been devoted to developing various neural network-based…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Huance Xu , Chao Huang , Yong Xu , Lianghao Xia , Hao Xing , Dawei Yin

Incorporating biasing words obtained as contextual knowledge is critical for many automatic speech recognition (ASR) applications. This paper proposes the use of graph neural network (GNN) encodings in a tree-constrained pointer generator…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Guangzhi Sun , Chao Zhang , Philip C. Woodland

In dialogues, an utterance is a chain of consecutive sentences produced by one speaker which ranges from a short sentence to a thousand-word post. When studying dialogues at the utterance level, it is not uncommon that an utterance would…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-23 Yue Yu , Siyao Peng , Grace Hui Yang