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We study square loss in a realizable time-series framework with martingale difference noise. Our main result is a fast rate excess risk bound which shows that whenever a trajectory hypercontractivity condition holds, the risk of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Ingvar Ziemann , Stephen Tu

We establish matching upper and lower generalization error bounds for mini-batch Gradient Descent (GD) training with either deterministic or stochastic, data-independent, but otherwise arbitrary batch selection rules. We consider smooth…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Konstantinos E. Nikolakakis , Amin Karbasi , Dionysis Kalogerias

For infinitesimal learning rates, stochastic gradient descent (SGD) follows the path of gradient flow on the full batch loss function. However moderately large learning rates can achieve higher test accuracies, and this generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-29 Samuel L. Smith , Benoit Dherin , David G. T. Barrett , Soham De

Most results on Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) in the convex and smooth setting are presented under the form of bounds on the ergodic function value gap. It is an open question whether bounds can be derived directly on the last iterate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-21 Guillaume Garrigos , Daniel Cortild , Lucas Ketels , Juan Peypouquet

We consider a variant of the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) with a random learning rate and reveal its convergence properties. SGD is a widely used stochastic optimization algorithm in machine learning, especially deep learning. Numerous…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Naoki Yoshida , Shogo Nakakita , Masaaki Imaizumi

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a popular algorithm for optimization problems arising in high-dimensional inference tasks. Here one produces an estimator of an unknown parameter from independent samples of data by iteratively…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Reza Gheissari , Aukosh Jagannath

Stochastic gradient descent without replacement sampling is widely used in practice for model training. However, the vast majority of SGD analyses assumes data is sampled with replacement, and when the function minimized is strongly convex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Shashank Rajput , Anant Gupta , Dimitris Papailiopoulos

This paper proposes a thorough theoretical analysis of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) with non-increasing step sizes. First, we show that the recursion defining SGD can be provably approximated by solutions of a time inhomogeneous…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-02 Xavier Fontaine , Valentin De Bortoli , Alain Durmus

In centralized settings, it is well known that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) avoids saddle points and converges to local minima in nonconvex problems. However, similar guarantees are lacking for distributed first-order algorithms. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-03-07 Brian Swenson , Ryan Murray , H. Vincent Poor , Soummya Kar

Gradient optimization algorithms using epochs, that is those based on stochastic gradient descent without replacement (SGDo), are predominantly used to train machine learning models in practice. However, the mathematical theory of SGDo and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Stefan Perko

Shuffling gradient methods are widely used in modern machine learning tasks and include three popular implementations: Random Reshuffle (RR), Shuffle Once (SO), and Incremental Gradient (IG). Compared to the empirical success, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Zijian Liu , Zhengyuan Zhou

When using graphs and graph transformations to model systems, consistency is an important concern. While consistency has primarily been viewed as a binary property, i.e., a graph is consistent or inconsistent with respect to a set of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Lars Fritsche , Alexander Lauer , Maximilian Kratz , Andy Schürr , Gabriele Taentzer

Neural networks are usually trained by some form of stochastic gradient descent (SGD)). A number of strategies are in common use intended to improve SGD optimization, such as learning rate schedules, momentum, and batching. These are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

We consider SGD-type optimization on infinite-dimensional quadratic problems with power law spectral conditions. It is well-known that on such problems deterministic GD has loss convergence rates $L_t=O(t^{-\zeta})$, which can be improved…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-18 Dmitry Yarotsky

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants are widely used and highly effective optimization methods in machine learning, especially for neural network training. By using a single datum or a small subset of the data, selected…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Bangti Jin , Zeljko Kereta , Yuxin Xia

A framework previously introduced in [3] for solving a sequence of stochastic optimization problems with bounded changes in the minimizers is extended and applied to machine learning problems such as regression and classification. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Craig Wilson , Yuheng Bu , Venugopal Veeravalli

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm and its variations have been effectively used to optimize neural network models. However, with the rapid growth of big data and deep learning, SGD is no longer the most suitable choice due to its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Anuraganand Sharma

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a simple and popular method to solve stochastic optimization problems which arise in machine learning. For strongly convex problems, its convergence rate was known to be O(\log(T)/T), by running SGD for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Alexander Rakhlin , Ohad Shamir , Karthik Sridharan

Online learning algorithms require to often recompute least squares regression estimates of parameters. We study improving the computational complexity of such algorithms by using stochastic gradient descent (SGD) type schemes in place of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-11-21 Nathaniel Korda , Prashanth L. A. , Rémi Munos

Gradient descent (GD) and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) are the workhorses of large-scale machine learning. While classical theory focused on analyzing the performance of these methods in convex optimization problems, the most notable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Chi Jin , Praneeth Netrapalli , Rong Ge , Sham M. Kakade , Michael I. Jordan