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We present a new scheme for the compression of one-way quantum messages, in the setting of coherent entanglement assisted quantum communication. For this, we present a new technical tool that we call the convex split lemma, which is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 Anurag Anshu , Vamsi Krishna Devabathini , Rahul Jain

In fine-tuning large language models (LLMs), conserving computational resources while maintaining effectiveness and improving outcomes within the same computational constraints is crucial. The Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) strategy balances…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Xiaojun Xiao , Sen Shen , Qiming Bao , Hongfei Rong , Kairui Liu , Zhongsheng Wang , Jiamou Liu

We study approximate distributed solutions to the weighted {\it all-pairs-shortest-paths} (APSP) problem in the CONGEST model. We obtain the following results. $1.$ A deterministic $(1+o(1))$-approximation to APSP in $\tilde{O}(n)$ rounds.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Christoph Lenzen , Boaz Patt-Shamir

Text-to-image models like stable diffusion and DALLE-3 still struggle with multi-turn image editing. We decompose such a task as an agentic workflow (path) of tool use that addresses a sequence of subtasks by AI tools of varying costs.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Advait Gupta , NandaKiran Velaga , Dang Nguyen , Tianyi Zhou

Erasure coding techniques are getting integrated in networked distributed storage systems as a way to provide fault-tolerance at the cost of less storage overhead than traditional replication. Redundancy is maintained over time through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Lluis Pamies-Juarez , Frédérique Oggier , Anwitaman Datta

We describe a simple parallel-friendly lightweight graph reordering algorithm for COO graphs (edge lists). Our ``Batched Order By Attachment'' (BOBA) algorithm is linear in the number of edges in terms of reads and linear in the number of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Matthew Drescher , Muhammad A. Awad , Serban D. Porumbescu , John D. Owens

Stochastic optimization finds a wide range of applications in operations research and management science. However, existing stochastic optimization techniques usually require the information of random samples (e.g., demands in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-18 Xi Chen , Qihang Lin , Zizhuo Wang

Nowadays, large and complex deep learning (DL) models are increasingly trained in a distributed manner across multiple worker machines, in which extensive communications between workers pose serious scaling problems. In this article, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Shaohuai Shi , Zhenheng Tang , Xiaowen Chu , Chengjian Liu , Wei Wang , Bo Li

While distributed training is often viewed as a solution to optimizing linear models on increasingly large datasets, inter-machine communication costs of popular distributed approaches can dominate as data dimensionality increases. Recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Fred Lu , Ryan R. Curtin , Edward Raff , Francis Ferraro , James Holt

With the extensive applications of machine learning models, automatic hyperparameter optimization (HPO) has become increasingly important. Motivated by the tuning behaviors of human experts, it is intuitive to leverage auxiliary knowledge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yang Li , Yu Shen , Huaijun Jiang , Wentao Zhang , Zhi Yang , Ce Zhang , Bin Cui

Mobile-edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a prominent technique to provide mobile services with high computation requirement, by migrating the computation-intensive tasks from the mobile devices to the nearby MEC servers. To reduce the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Yuyi Mao , Jun Zhang , Khaled B. Letaief

Optimal transport is a framework that facilitates the most efficient allocation of a limited amount of resources. However, the most efficient allocation scheme does not necessarily preserve the most fairness. In this paper, we establish a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-01 Jason Hughes , Juntao Chen

Discriminating between distributions is an important problem in a number of scientific fields. This motivated the introduction of Linear Optimal Transportation (LOT), which embeds the space of distributions into an $L^2$-space. The…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-27 Caroline Moosmüller , Alexander Cloninger

Distributed optimization for resource allocation problems is investigated and a sub-optimal continuous-time algorithm is proposed. Our algorithm has lower order dynamics than others to reduce burdens of computation and communication, and is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-13 Shu Liang , Xianlin Zeng , Guanpu Chen , Yiguang Hong

Autonomous reconfiguration of agent-based systems is a key challenge in the study of programmable matter, distributed robotics, and molecular self-assembly. While substantial prior work has focused on size-preserving transformations, much…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Nada Almalki , Siddharth Gupta , Othon Michail , Andreas Padalkin

Distributed optimization methods for large-scale machine learning suffer from a communication bottleneck. It is difficult to reduce this bottleneck while still efficiently and accurately aggregating partial work from different machines. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-07-06 Chenxin Ma , Virginia Smith , Martin Jaggi , Michael I. Jordan , Peter Richtárik , Martin Takáč

Cross-lingual alignment (CLA) aims to align multilingual representations, enabling Large Language Models (LLMs) to seamlessly transfer knowledge across languages. While intuitive, we hypothesize, this pursuit of representational convergence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 HyoJung Han , Sweta Agrawal , Eleftheria Briakou

Recent advancement of large language models (LLMs) has led to significant breakthroughs across various tasks, laying the foundation for the development of LLM-based speech translation systems. Existing methods primarily focus on aligning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-14 Henglyu Liu , Andong Chen , Kehai Chen , Xuefeng Bai , Meizhi Zhong , Yuan Qiu , Min Zhang

Performance of distributed optimization and learning systems is bottlenecked by "straggler" nodes and slow communication links, which significantly delay computation. We propose a distributed optimization framework where the dataset is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-15 Can Karakus , Yifan Sun , Suhas Diggavi , Wotao Yin

Recently, the decentralized optimization problem is attracting growing attention. Most existing methods are deterministic with high per-iteration cost and have a convergence rate quadratically depending on the problem condition number.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-28 Zebang Shen , Aryan Mokhtari , Tengfei Zhou , Peilin Zhao , Hui Qian
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