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Bootstrapping can produce confidence levels for hypotheses about quadratic regression models - such as whether the U-shape is inverted, and the location of optima. The method has several advantages over conventional methods: it provides…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-09 Michael Wood

Model-based clustering is a popular approach for clustering multivariate data which has seen applications in numerous fields. Nowadays, high-dimensional data are more and more common and the model-based clustering approach has adapted to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-09-25 Michael Fop , Thomas Brendan Murphy

We introduce the BMRMM package implementing Bayesian inference for a class of Markov renewal mixed models which can characterize the stochastic dynamics of a collection of sequences, each comprising alternative instances of categorical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-09-18 Yutong Wu , Abhra Sarkar

Agents that assist people need to have well-initialized policies that can adapt quickly to align with their partners' reward functions. Initializing policies to maximize performance with unknown partners can be achieved by bootstrapping…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Benjamin A Newman , Chris Paxton , Kris Kitani , Henny Admoni

A core problem in statistical network analysis is to develop network analogues of classical techniques. The problem of bootstrapping network data stands out as especially challenging, since typically one observes only a single network,…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-10-13 Keith Levin , Elizaveta Levina

Clinical prediction models are increasingly used to support patient care, yet many deep learning-based approaches remain unstable, as their predictions can vary substantially when trained on different samples from the same population. Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Sara Matijevic , Christopher Yau

Seemingly unrelated regression models generalize linear regression models by considering multiple regression equations that are linked by contemporaneously correlated disturbances. Robust inference for seemingly unrelated regression models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-05-15 Kris Peremans , Stefan Van Aelst

Generalized linear mixed models (GLMMs) are widely used in research for their ability to model correlated outcomes with non-Gaussian conditional distributions. The proper selection of fixed and random effects is a critical part of the…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-18 Hillary M. Heiling , Naim U. Rashid , Quefeng Li , Joseph G. Ibrahim

Beta regression models are a suitable choice for continuous response variables on the unity interval. Random effects add further flexibility to the models and accommodate data structures such as hierarchical, repeated measures and…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Wagner H. Bonat , Paulo J. Ribeiro , Walmes Marque Zeviani

Non-linear mixed effects modeling and simulation (NLME M&S) is evaluated to be used for standardization with longitudinal data in presence of confounders. Standardization is a well-known method in causal inference to correct for confounding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Christian Bartels , Martina Scauda , Neva Coello , Thomas Dumortier , Bjoern Bornkamp , Giusi Moffa

The linear regression model is widely used in the biomedical and social sciences as well as in policy and business research to adjust for covariates and estimate the average effects of treatments. Behind every causal inference endeavor…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Ambarish Chattopadhyay , Noah Greifer , Jose R. Zubizarreta

In this paper, we propose a computationally valid and theoretically justified methods, the likelihood ratio scan method (LRSM), for estimating multiple change-points in a piecewise stationary generalized conditional integer-valued…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Danshu Sheng , Dehui Wang

The g-formula can be used to estimate the treatment effect while accounting for confounding bias in observational studies. With regard to time-to-event endpoints, possibly subject to competing risks, the construction of valid pointwise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-03 Jasmin Rühl , Sarah Friedrich

Fitting cross-classified multilevel models with binary response is challenging. In this setting a promising method is Bayesian inference through Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA), which performs well in several latent variable…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-21 Leonardo Grilli , Francesco Innocenti

Deep neural networks have shown great success in representation learning. However, when learning with noisy labels (LNL), they can easily overfit and fail to generalize to new data. This paper introduces a simple and effective method, named…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Yuyin Zhou , Xianhang Li , Fengze Liu , Qingyue Wei , Xuxi Chen , Lequan Yu , Cihang Xie , Matthew P. Lungren , Lei Xing

The bootstrap is a widely used procedure for statistical inference because of its simplicity and attractive statistical properties. However, the vanilla version of bootstrap is no longer feasible computationally for many modern massive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-16 Yingying Ma , Chenlei Leng , Hansheng Wang

Complex networks are used to describe a broad range of disparate social systems and natural phenomena, from power grids to customer segmentation to human brain connectome. Challenges of parametric model specification and validation inspire…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-02-26 Yuzhou Chen , Yulia R. Gel , Vyacheslav Lyubchich , Kusha Nezafati

Sequence analysis is being more and more widely used for the analysis of social sequences and other multivariate categorical time series data. However, it is often complex to describe, visualize, and compare large sequence data, especially…

统计计算 · 统计学 2021-03-22 Satu Helske , Jouni Helske

Language models can learn a range of capabilities from unsupervised training on text corpora. However, to solve a particular problem (such as text summarization) it is typically necessary to fine-tune them on a task-specific dataset. It is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Adam Gleave , Geoffrey Irving

Mixture model-based clustering, usually applied to multidimensional data, has become a popular approach in many data analysis problems, both for its good statistical properties and for the simplicity of implementation of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Allou Samé , Faicel Chamroukhi , Gérard Govaert , Patrice Aknin