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It is widely believed that electroweak baryogenesis should be suppressed in strong phase transitions with fast-moving bubble walls, but this effect has never been quantitatively studied. We rederive fluid equations describing transport of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

In unconstrained thermal equilibrium a local potential for total or fermionic hypercharge does not bias electroweak anomalous processes. We consider two proposed mechanisms for electroweak baryogenesis in this light. In `spontaneous'…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Joyce , T. Prokopec , N. Turok

The standard picture of electroweak baryogenesis requires slowly expanding bubbles. This can be difficult to achieve if the vacuum expectation value of a gauge singlet scalar field changes appreciably during the electroweak phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-13 Jonathan Kozaczuk

The subsonic expansion of bubbles in a strongly first-order electroweak phase transition is a convenient scenario for electroweak baryogenesis. For most extensions of the Standard Model, stationary subsonic solutions (i.e., deflagrations)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Ariel Megevand , Federico Agustin Membiela , Alejandro D. Sanchez

Standard electroweak baryogenesis in the context of a first order phase transition is effective in generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe if the broken phase bubbles expand at subsonic speed, so that CP asymmetric currents can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Chiara Caprini , Jose M. No

After a short review of baryogenesis mechanisms, we focus on the charge transport mechanism at the electroweak scale, effective at strong electroweak phase transitions. Starting from the one-loop Schwinger-Dyson equations for fermions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tomislav Prokopec , Kimmo Kainulainen , Michael G. Schmidt , Steffen Weinstock

We investigate whether baryogenesis is possible at a second order electroweak phase transition. We find that under rather general conditions, the departure from thermal equilibrium is suppressed by the expansion rate of the Universe, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomislav Prokopec , Robert Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

We present a complete treatment of the diffusion processes for supersymmetric electroweak baryogenesis that characterizes transport dynamics ahead of the phase transition bubble wall within the symmetric phase. In particular, we generalize…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Daniel J. H. Chung , Bjorn Garbrecht , Michael. J. Ramsey-Musolf , Sean Tulin

Extensions of the Standard Model are being considered as viable settings for a first-order electroweak phase transition which satisfy Sakharov's three conditions for the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. These extensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Stephan J. Huber , Miguel Sopena

We consider the dynamics of bubble growth in the Minimal Standard Model at the electroweak phase transition and determine the shape and the velocity of the phase boundary, or bubble wall. We show that in the semi-classical approximation the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Guy D. Moore , Tomislav Prokopec

Electroweak baryogenesis provides a very attractive scenario to explain the origin of the baryon asymmetry. The mechanism of electroweak baryogenesis makes use of the baryon number anomaly and relies on physics that can be tested…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Carena , M. Quiros , M. Seco , C. E. M. Wagner

Computing the properties of the bubble wall of a cosmological first order phase transition at electroweak scale is of paramount importance for the correct prediction of the baryon asymmetry of the universe and the spectrum of gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Marek Lewicki , Marco Merchand , Mateusz Zych

We investigate baryogenesis at a first order electroweak phase transition in the presence of a CP violating condensate on the bubble walls, in the regime in which the bubble walls are `thick', in the sense that fermions interact with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

We argue that the creation of a baryon asymmetry in the early universe is an intriguing case where several aspects of ``Beyond'' physics are needed. We then concentrate on baryogenesis in a strong first-order phase transition and discuss…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Michael G. Schmidt

We describe a new effect which produces baryons at a first order electroweak phase transition. It operates when there is a CP-violating field present on propagating bubble walls. The novel aspect is that it involves a purely classical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

We include the effects of diffusion in the electroweak spontaneous baryogenesis scenario and show that it can greatly enhance the resultant baryon density, by as much as a factor of $1/\alpha_w^4 \sim 10^6$ over previous estimates.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. G. Cohen , D. B. Kaplan , A. E. Nelson

We propose a mechanism for baryogenesis in which the baryon asymmetry is generated as an equilibrium response of weak sphalerons in a region where electroweak sphaleron transitions remain unsuppressed, $h/T\lesssim 1$. A nonzero equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Jacopo Azzola , Oleksii Matsedonskyi , Andreas Weiler

The original calculation of `spontaneous' baryogenesis overlooked the role played by transport of particles onto the bubbles wall. For typical `adiabatic' wall thicknesses and velocities one can model the problem in a fluid approximation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Joyce

In models of thick wall electroweak baryogenesis a common assumption is that the plasma interacting with the expanding Higgs bubble wall during the electroweak phase transition is in kinetic equilibrium (or close to it). We point out that,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jitesh Bhatt , Raghavan Rangarajan

It is known that baryon number inhomogeneities may arise as a consequence of electroweak baryogenesis. Their geometry, size, and amplitude depend on the parameters that characterize the baryogenesis mechanism, as well as on those that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel Megevand , Francisco Astorga
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