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Structural learning, a method to estimate the parameters for discrete energy minimization, has been proven to be effective in solving computer vision problems, especially in 3D scene parsing. As the complexity of the models increases,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-13 Mengtian Li , Daniel Huber

Deep learning is rapidly becoming a go-to tool for many artificial intelligence problems due to its ability to outperform other approaches and even humans at many problems. Despite its popularity we are still unable to accurately predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-30 Daniel Justus , John Brennan , Stephen Bonner , Andrew Stephen McGough

Prescriptive business process monitoring provides decision support to process managers on when and how to adapt an ongoing business process to prevent or mitigate an undesired process outcome. We focus on the problem of automatically…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Andreas Metzger , Tristan Kley , Aristide Rothweiler , Klaus Pohl

In many engineered systems, optimization is used for decision making at time-scales ranging from real-time operation to long-term planning. This process often involves solving similar optimization problems over and over again with slightly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-01-18 Sidhant Misra , Line Roald , Yeesian Ng

We develop a flexible stochastic approximation framework for analyzing the long-run behavior of learning in games (both continuous and finite). The proposed analysis template incorporates a wide array of popular learning algorithms,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Panayotis Mertikopoulos , Ya-Ping Hsieh , Volkan Cevher

Modern AI systems, especially those interacting with the physical world, increasingly require real-time performance. However, the high latency of state-of-the-art generalist models, including recent vision-language action models (VLAs),…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Kevin Black , Manuel Y. Galliker , Sergey Levine

Domain-specialized FPGAs have delivered unprecedented performance for low-latency inference across scientific and industrial workloads, yet nearly all existing accelerators assume static models trained offline, relegating learning and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Duc Hoang

The stability and the predictability of a computer network algorithm's performance are as important as the main functional purpose of networking software. However, asserting or deriving such properties from the finite state machine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Massimo Monti , Pierre Imai , Christian Tschudin

Many client-side applications, especially games, render video at high resolution and frame rate on power-constrained devices, even when users perceive little or no benefit from all those extra pixels. Existing perceptual video quality…

Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to several key advantages in latency, privacy and always-on availability. However, due to limited computing resources, efficient DNN…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Lei Xun , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

Conventionally, the resource allocation is formulated as an optimization problem and solved online with instantaneous scenario information. Since most resource allocation problems are not convex, the optimal solutions are very difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-20 Jun-Bo Wang , Junyuan Wang , Yongpeng Wu , Jin-Yuan Wang , Huiling Zhu , Min Lin , Jiangzhou Wang

We present a novel dynamic configuration technique for deep neural networks that permits step-wise energy-accuracy trade-offs during runtime. Our configuration technique adjusts the number of channels in the network dynamically depending on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Hokchhay Tann , Soheil Hashemi , R. Iris Bahar , Sherief Reda

Deep neural network (DNN) inference is increasingly being executed on mobile and embedded platforms due to low latency and better privacy. However, efficient deployment on these platforms is challenging due to the intensive computation and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Lei Xun , Bashir M. Al-Hashimi , Jonathon Hare , Geoff V. Merrett

In this work, we introduce a learning model designed to meet the needs of applications in which computational resources are limited, and robustness and interpretability are prioritized. Learning problems can be formulated as constrained…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-26 Christos Mavridis , John Baras

Deep learning researchers and practitioners usually leverage GPUs to help train their deep neural networks (DNNs) faster. However, choosing which GPU to use is challenging both because (i) there are many options, and (ii) users grapple with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Geoffrey X. Yu , Yubo Gao , Pavel Golikov , Gennady Pekhimenko

We consider a network of smart sensors for an edge computing application that sample a time-varying signal and send updates to a base station for remote global monitoring. Sensors are equipped with sensing and compute, and can either send…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Luca Ballotta , Giovanni Peserico , Francesco Zanini , Paolo Dini

The large number of possible configurations of modern software-based systems, combined with the large number of possible environmental situations of such systems, prohibits enumerating all adaptation options at design time and necessitates…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Erik M. Fredericks , Ilias Gerostathopoulos , Christian Krupitzer , Thomas Vogel

Deep learning inference is increasingly run at the edge. As the programming and system stack support becomes mature, it enables acceleration opportunities within a mobile system, where the system performance envelope is scaled up with a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-07 Young Geun Kim , Carole-Jean Wu

With the rapid expansion of cloud computing applications, optimizing resource allocation has become crucial for improving system performance and cost efficiency. This paper proposes an intelligent resource allocation algorithm that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yuqing Wang , Xiao Yang

Sense-react systems (e.g. robotics and AR/VR) have to take highly responsive real-time actions, driven by complex decisions involving a pipeline of sensing, perception, planning, and reaction tasks. These tasks must be scheduled on…