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Speech super-resolution (SR) reconstructs high-fidelity wideband speech from low-resolution inputs-a task that necessitates reconciling global harmonic coherence with local transient sharpness. While diffusion-based generative models yield…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Jiajun Yuan , Xiaochen Wang , Yuhang Xiao , Yulin Wu , Chenhao Hu , Xueyang Lv

We experimentally investigate transmitting high-order quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals with carrierless and intensity-only measurements with phase retrieval (PR) receiving techniques. The intensity errors during measurement,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Hanzi Huang , Haoshuo Chen , Qi Gao , Yetian Huang , Nicolas K. Fontaine , Mikael Mazur , Lauren Dallachiesa , Roland Ryf , Zhengxuan Li , Yingxiong Song

Compared to Full-Model Fine-Tuning (FMFT), Parameter Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) has demonstrated superior performance and lower computational overhead in several code understanding tasks, such as code summarization and code search. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Shuo Liu , Jacky Keung , Zhen Yang , Fang Liu , Qilin Zhou , Yihan Liao

Recently, prompt tuning (PT) has gained increasing attention as a parameter-efficient way of tuning pre-trained language models (PLMs). Despite extensively reducing the number of tunable parameters and achieving satisfying performance, PT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Yufei Huang , Yujia Qin , Huadong Wang , Yichun Yin , Maosong Sun , Zhiyuan Liu , Qun Liu

Adapting vision transformer foundation models through parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) methods has become increasingly popular. These methods optimize a limited subset of parameters, enabling efficient adaptation without the need to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Son Thai Ly , Hien V. Nguyen

This paper investigates the optimization of Truncated Backpropagation Through Time (TBPTT) for training neural networks in digital audio effect modeling, with a focus on dynamic range compression. The study evaluates key TBPTT…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Yann Bourdin , Pierrick Legrand , Fanny Roche

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) is a scalable approach for adapting large speech foundation models to new domains. While methods such as LoRA and its state-of-the-art variants reduce adaptation costs, they typically allocate…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Pu Wang , Shinji Watanabe , Hugo Van hamme

This paper introduces a novel technique for reconstructing the phase of modified spectrograms of audio signals. From the analysis of mixtures of sinusoids we obtain relationships between phases of successive time frames in the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Paul Magron , Roland Badeau , Bertrand David

Foundation models have shown superior performance for speech emotion recognition (SER). However, given the limited data in emotion corpora, finetuning all parameters of large pre-trained models for SER can be both resource-intensive and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Nineli Lashkarashvili , Wen Wu , Guangzhi Sun , Philip C. Woodland

Generative models are capable to address difficult problems with non-unique solutions like bandwidth extension and gap filling, removing highly non-linear artifacts from codecs, clipping and distortion, as opposed to removing linear…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Sebastian Braun

With the scale of vision Transformer-based models continuing to grow, finetuning these large-scale pretrained models for new tasks has become increasingly parameter-intensive. Visual prompt tuning is introduced as a parameter-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Runjia Zeng , Cheng Han , Qifan Wang , Chunshu Wu , Tong Geng , Lifu Huang , Ying Nian Wu , Dongfang Liu

With the emergence of GAN-based vocoders, the discriminator, as a crucial component, has been developed recently. In our work, we focus on improving the time-frequency based discriminator. Particularly, Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-04 Nan Xu , Zhaolong Huang , Xiao Zeng

The principle of stationary phase (PSP) is re-examined in the context of linear time-frequency (TF) decomposition using Gaussian, gammatone and gammachirp filters at uniform, logarithmic and cochlear spacings in frequency. This necessitates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Bernard Mulgrew

This paper addresses the problem of multichannel online dereverberation. The proposed method is carried out in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain, and for each frequency band independently. In the STFT domain, the time-domain…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Xiaofei Li , Laurent Girin , Sharon Gannot , Radu Horaud

Previous research has shown that the principal singular vectors of a pre-trained model's weight matrices capture critical knowledge. In contrast, those associated with small singular values may contain noise or less reliable information. As…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-10 Zhe Li , Man-wai Mak , Mert Pilanci , Hung-yi Lee , Helen Meng

Pseudo-relevance feedback (PRF) is commonly used to boost the performance of traditional information retrieval (IR) models by using top-ranked documents to identify and weight new query terms, thereby reducing the effect of query-document…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Canjia Li , Yingfei Sun , Ben He , Le Wang , Kai Hui , Andrew Yates , Le Sun , Jungang Xu

Audio compression has become one of the basic multimedia technologies. Choosing an efficient compression scheme that is capable of preserving the signal quality while providing a high compression ratio is desirable in the different…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-13 Hossam M. Kasem , Maha El-Sabrouty

Phase retrieval is a problem encountered not only in speech and audio processing, but in many other fields such as optics. Iterative algorithms based on non-convex set projections are effective and frequently used for retrieving the phase…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-10 Tal Peer , Simon Welker , Timo Gerkmann

Recent work in the domain of speech enhancement has explored the use of self-supervised speech representations to aid in the training of neural speech enhancement models. However, much of this work focuses on using the deepest or final…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 George Close , William Ravenscroft , Thomas Hain , Stefan Goetze

Parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) that was initially developed for exploiting pre-trained large language models has recently emerged as an effective approach to perform transfer learning on computer vision tasks. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Chenyu Lian , Hong-Yu Zhou , Yizhou Yu , Liansheng Wang