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GPU accelerators have become an important backbone for scientific high performance computing, and the performance advances obtained from adopting new GPU hardware are significant. In this paper we take a first look at NVIDIA's newest server…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Yuhsiang Mike Tsai , Terry Cojean , Hartwig Anzt

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of Intel Gaudi NPUs as an alternative to NVIDIA GPUs, which is currently the de facto standard in AI system design. First, we create a suite of microbenchmarks to compare Intel Gaudi-2 with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Yunjae Lee , Juntaek Lim , Jehyeon Bang , Eunyeong Cho , Huijong Jeong , Taesu Kim , Hyungjun Kim , Joonhyung Lee , Jinseop Im , Ranggi Hwang , Se Jung Kwon , Dongsoo Lee , Minsoo Rhu

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are continually evolving to cater to the computational demands of contemporary general-purpose workloads, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence (AI) utilizing deep learning techniques. A…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Weile Luo , Ruibo Fan , Zeyu Li , Dayou Du , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

The rapid development in scientific research provides a need for more compute power, which is partly being solved by GPUs. This paper presents a microarchitectural analysis of the modern NVIDIA Blackwell architecture by studying GPU…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Aaron Jarmusch , Nathan Graddon , Sunita Chandrasekaran

Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads drive a rapid expansion of high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures and increase their power and energy demands towards a critical level. AI benchmarks representing state-of-the art workloads…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Martin Mayr , Sebastian Wind , Lukas Schröder , Georg Hager , Harald Köstler , Gerhard Wellein

Many artificial intelligence (AI) devices have been developed to accelerate the training and inference of neural networks models. The most common ones are the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). They are highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 xiangyang Ju , Yunsong Wang , Daniel Murnane , Nicholas Choma , Steven Farrell , Paolo Calafiura

Modern GPUs such as the Ampere series (A30, A100) as well as the Hopper series (H100, H200) offer performance as well as security isolation features. They also support a good amount of concurrency, but taking advantage of it can be quite…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Abhijeet Saraha , Yuanbo Li , Chris Porter , Santosh Pande

The push for greater efficiency in AI computation has given rise to an array of accelerator architectures that increasingly challenge the GPU's long-standing dominance. In this work, we provide a quantitative view of this evolving landscape…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Alicia Golden , Carole-Jean Wu , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) have become a de facto solution for accelerating high-performance computing (HPC) applications. Understanding their memory error behavior is an essential step toward achieving efficient and reliable HPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Zhu Zhu , Yu Sun , Dhatri Parakal , Bo Fang , Steven Farrell , Gregory H. Bauer , Brett Bode , Ian T. Foster , Michael E. Papka , William Gropp , Zhao Zhang , Lishan Yang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely adopted due to their strong performance. However, GNN training often relies on expensive, high-performance computing platforms, limiting accessibility for many tasks. Profiling of representative…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Tong Qiao , Ao Zhou , Yingjie Qi , Yiou Wang , Han Wan , Jianlei Yang , Chunming Hu

We investigate the performance of the concurrency mechanisms available on NVIDIA's new Ampere GPU microarchitecture under deep learning training and inference workloads. In contrast to previous studies that treat the GPU as a black box, we…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Guin Gilman , Robert J. Walls

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are now considered the leading hardware to accelerate general-purpose workloads such as AI, data analytics, and HPC. Over the last decade, researchers have focused on demystifying and evaluating the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Hamdy Abdelkhalik , Yehia Arafa , Nandakishore Santhi , Abdel-Hameed Badawy

This paper assesses and reports the experience of ten teams working to port,validate, and benchmark several High Performance Computing applications on a novel GPU-accelerated Arm testbed system. The testbed consists of eight NVIDIA Arm HPC…

High performance multi-GPU computing becomes an inevitable trend due to the ever-increasing demand on computation capability in emerging domains such as deep learning, big data and planet-scale simulations. However, the lack of deep…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Ang Li , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Jieyang Chen , Jiajia Li , Xu Liu , Nathan Tallent , Kevin Barker

Modern HPC systems are built with innovative system architectures and novel programming models to further push the speed limit of computing. The increased complexity poses challenges for performance portability and performance evaluation.…

Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are the state-of-the-art architecture for essential tasks, ranging from rendering 2D/3D graphics to accelerating workloads in supercomputing centers and, of course, Artificial Intelligence (AI). As GPUs…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Emanuele Del Sozzo , Martin Fleming , Kenneth Flamm , Neil Thompson

The GPU has emerged as the go-to accelerator for high throughput and parallel workloads, spanning scientific simulations to AI, thanks to its performance and power efficiency. Given that 6 out of the top 10 fastest supercomputers in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Zeyu Yang , Karel Adamek , Wesley Armour

This study presents a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the NVIDIA Hopper GPU architecture, focusing on its performance characteristics and novel features. We benchmark Hopper's memory subsystem, highlighting improvements in the L2…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Weile Luo , Ruibo Fan , Zeyu Li , Dayou Du , Hongyuan Liu , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

In this study, the gravitational octree code originally optimized for the Fermi, Kepler, and Maxwell GPU architectures is adapted to the Volta architecture. The Volta architecture introduces independent thread scheduling requiring either…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2018-11-08 Yohei Miki

This study characterizes GPU resilience in Delta, a large-scale AI system that consists of 1,056 A100 and H100 GPUs, with over 1,300 petaflops of peak throughput. We used 2.5 years of operational data (11.7 million GPU hours) on GPU errors.…

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