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In this present work, we study the observational appearance of Kerr-Melvin black hole (KMBH) illuminated by an accretion disk. The accretion disk is assumed to be located on the equatorial plane and be thin both geometrically and optically.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Yehui Hou , Zhenyu Zhang , Haopeng Yan , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

A common assumption used in the study of accretion disks is that the magnetic energy density and the kinetic energy density should be in equipartition. This assumption relies on the faster growth rate of the magnetic field strength against…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-30 John Wallace , Asaf Pe'er

Equatorial circular geodesic orbits of neutral test particles in the exterior spacetime of a charged rotating disc of dust are analyzed in dependence of its specific charge and a relativity parameter. The charged rotating disc of dust is an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 David Rumler

Equatorial motion of test particles in the Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes is considered. Circular orbits are determined, their properties are discussed for both the black-hole and naked-singularity spacetimes, and their relevance for thin…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Stuchlik , P. Slany

We have calculated the structures and the emergent spectra of stationary, geometrically thin accretion disks around 100 and 1000 M_sun black holes in both the Schwarzschild and extreme Kerr metrics. Equations of radiative transfer,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Hui , J. H. Krolik , I. Hubeny

This paper examines the general relativistic model of a geometrically thick configuration of an accretion disc around an electrically charged black hole in an accelerated motion, as described by the C-metric family. We aim to study the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Shokoufe Faraji , Audrey Trova , Vladimir Karas

The Novikov-Thorne accretion disk model is widely employed in astrophysics, yet computing its blackbody spectrum theoretically requires analytical expressions for the orbital parameters -- specific energy, angular momentum, and angular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Shiyang Hu , Yuxiang Zuo , Dan Li , Chen Deng

We study the spectral properties of a very general class of accretion disks which can be decomposed into three distinct components apart from a shock at $r=r_s$: (1) An optically thick Keplerian disk on the equatorial plane ($r>r_s$), (2) A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Lev G. Titarchuk

The optical characteristics of three types of black holes (BHs) surrounded by a thin accretion disk are discussed, namely the Schwarzschild BH, Bardeen BH, and Hayward BH. We calculate the deflection angle of light as it traverses the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-02 Sen Guo , Yu-Xiang Huang , Yu-Hao Cui , Yan Han , Qing-Quan Jiang , En-Wei Liang , Kai Lin

In the general accretion disk model theory, the accretion disk surrounding an astronomical object comprises fluid rings obeying Keplerian motion. However, we should consider relativistic and rotational effects as we close in toward the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Uicheol Jang , Yu Yi , Hongsu Kim

We study low-mass binary X-ray sources involving stellar mass black holes within massive gravity. Regarding the accretion disk, we adopt the standard model for an optically thick, cool, and geometrically thin disk by Shakura-Sunyaev. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Angel Rincon , Ilídio Lopes

Recent developments in the spectropolarimetric study of compact objects, specifically black holes (stellar and massive) and neutron stars are reviewed. The lectures are organized around five topics: disks, jets, outflows, neutron stars and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roger Blandford , Eric Agol , Avery Broderick , Jeremy Heyl , Leon Koopmans , Hee-Won Lee

The Kerr spacetime is symmetric with respect to a well-defined equatorial plane. When testing the equatorial reflection symmetry of an isolated black hole, one is at the same time testing the Kerr hypothesis in General Relativity. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Che-Yu Chen , Hung-Yi Pu

The Rayleigh criterion is used to study the stability of circular orbits of particles moving around static black holes surrounded by different axially symmetric structures with reflection symmetry, like disks, rings and halos. We consider…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Patricio. S. Letelier

We numerically construct images of thin accretion disks in rotating wormhole backgrounds, for the Kerr-like and the Teo class of wormholes. Our construction is illustrated by two methods, a semi-analytic scheme where separated null geodesic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Pritam Banerjee , Tapobrata Sarkar

Our study investigates the astronomical implications of Rastall gravity, particularly its behavior amidst a radiation field compared to Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) black holes. Our research delineates a crucial correlation between the dynamics…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Yu-Xiang Huang , Sen Guo , Yu Liang , Yu-Hao Cui , Qing-Quan Jiang , Kai Lin

Motivated by the picture of a thin accretion disc around a black hole, radiating mainly in the direction perpendicular to its plane, we study the motion of test particles interacting with a test geodesic radiation flux originating in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico , Robert T. Jantzen , Oldrich Semerak

In this study, we focus on a static spherically symmetric $f(R)$ black hole spacetime characterized by a linear dark matter-related parameter. Our investigation delves into understanding the influence of different assumed values of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Mohsen Fathi , Norman Cruz

We use the microlensing variability observed for nine gravitationally lensed quasars to show that the accretion disk size at 2500 Angstroms is related to the black hole mass by log(R_2500/cm) = (15.6+-0.2) + (0.54+-0.28)log(M_BH/10^9M_sun).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Christopher W. Morgan , C. S. Kochanek , Nicholas D. Morgan , Emilio E. Falco

The super-massive objects at the center of many galaxies are commonly thought to be black holes. In 4-dimensional general relativity, a black hole is completely specified by its mass $M$ and by its spin angular momentum $J$. All the higher…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Cosimo Bambi