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Infectious diseases are studied to understand their spreading mechanisms, to evaluate control strategies and to predict the risk and course of future outbreaks. Because people only interact with a small number of individuals, and because…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-09-05 Ritabrata Dutta , Antonietta Mira , Jukka-Pekka Onnela

We study the problem of estimating the origin of an epidemic outbreak -- given a contact network and a snapshot of epidemic spread at a certain time, determine the infection source. Finding the source is important in different contexts of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Andrey Y. Lokhov , Marc Mézard , Hiroki Ohta , Lenka Zdeborová

Sampling from the posterior is a key technical problem in Bayesian statistics. Rigorous guarantees are difficult to obtain for Markov Chain Monte Carlo algorithms of common use. In this paper, we study an alternative class of algorithms…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-26 Andrea Montanari , Yuchen Wu

Distributed diffusion is a powerful algorithm for multi-task state estimation which enables networked agents to interact with neighbors to process input data and diffuse information across the network. Compared to a centralized approach,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Jiani Li , Xenofon Koutsoukos

Diffusion over a network refers to the phenomenon of a change of state of a cross-sectional unit in one period leading to a change of state of its neighbors in the network in the next period. One may estimate or test for diffusion by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-17 Kyungchul Song

Recent work, motivated by anonymous messaging platforms, has introduced adaptive diffusion protocols which can obfuscate the source of a rumor: a "snapshot adversary" with access to the subgraph of "infected" nodes can do no better than…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-06-22 Miklos Z. Racz , Jacob Richey

Diffusion Models are probabilistic models that create realistic samples by simulating the diffusion process, gradually adding and removing noise from data. These models have gained popularity in domains such as image processing, speech…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman , Yingtao Liu , Zahed Siddique

Information diffusion, spreading of infectious diseases, and spreading of rumors are fundamental processes occurring in real-life networks. In many practical cases, one can observe when nodes become infected, but the underlying network,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Liudmila Prokhorenkova , Alexey Tikhonov , Nelly Litvak

We present the first diffusion-based framework that can learn an unknown distribution using only highly-corrupted samples. This problem arises in scientific applications where access to uncorrupted samples is impossible or expensive to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Giannis Daras , Kulin Shah , Yuval Dagan , Aravind Gollakota , Alexandros G. Dimakis , Adam Klivans

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) is critical for reliable and efficient wireless communication, but challenges such as high pilot overhead and channel aging hinder timely and accurate CSI acquisition. CSI prediction, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Mehdi Sattari , Javad Aliakbari , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Tommy Svensson

We introduce, test and discuss a method for classifying and clustering data modeled as directed graphs. The idea is to start diffusion processes from any subset of a data collection, generating corresponding distributions for reaching…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-26 Jimmy Dubuisson , Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Andrea Agazzi

The source detection problem in network analysis involves identifying the origins of diffusion processes, such as disease outbreaks or misinformation propagation. Traditional methods often focus on single sources, whereas real-world…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Haomin Li , Daniel K. Sewell

Diffusion models have become fundamental tools for modeling data distributions in machine learning. Despite their success, these models face challenges when generating data with extreme brightness values, as evidenced by limitations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Takuro Kutsuna

Network diffusion models are used to study disease transmission, information spread, technology adoption, and other socio-economic processes. We show that estimates of these diffusions are highly non-robust to mismeasurement. First, even…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-31 Arun G. Chandrasekhar , Paul Goldsmith-Pinkham , Tyler H. McCormick , Samuel Thau , Jerry Wei

This paper introduces a measure of the diffusion of binary outcomes over a large, sparse network, when the diffusion is observed in two time periods. The measure captures the aggregated spillover effect of the state-switches in the initial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-16 Xiaoqi He , Kyungchul Song

Access to complete data in large-scale networks is often infeasible. Therefore, the problem of missing data is a crucial and unavoidable issue in the analysis and modeling of real-world social networks. However, most of the research on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Maryam Ramezani , Aryan Ahadinia , Amirmohammad Ziaei , Hamid R. Rabiee

We study the problems of estimating the past and future evolutions of two diffusion processes that spread concurrently on a network. Specifically, given a known network $G=(V, \overrightarrow{E})$ and a (possibly noisy) snapshot…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Nouman Khan , Kangle Mu , Mehrdad Moharrami , Vijay Subramanian

Diffusion models show promising generation capability for a variety of data. Despite their high generation quality, the inference for diffusion models is still time-consuming due to the numerous sampling iterations required. To accelerate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Kexun Zhang , Xianjun Yang , William Yang Wang , Lei Li

Crowd counting is an important problem in computer vision due to its wide range of applications in image understanding. Currently, this problem is typically addressed using deep learning approaches, such as Convolutional Neural Networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Zhen Wang , Yuelei Li , Jia Wan , Nuno Vasconcelos

The goal of an infection source node (e.g., a rumor or computer virus source) in a network is to spread its infection to as many nodes as possible, while remaining hidden from the network administrator. On the other hand, the network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Wuqiong Luo , Wee Peng Tay , Mei Leng