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As large pre-trained image-processing neural networks are being embedded in autonomous agents such as self-driving cars or robots, the question arises of how such systems can communicate with each other about the surrounding world, despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Matéo Mahaut , Francesca Franzon , Roberto Dessì , Marco Baroni

Evidence that visual communication preceded written language and provided a basis for it goes back to prehistory, in forms such as cave and rock paintings depicting traces of our distant ancestors. Emergent communication research has sought…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Daniela Mihai , Jonathon Hare

Neural networks have greatly boosted performance in computer vision by learning powerful representations of input data. The drawback of end-to-end training for maximal overall performance are black-box models whose hidden representations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Patrick Esser , Robin Rombach , Björn Ommer

Multi-agent robotic systems are increasingly operating in real-world environments in close proximity to humans, yet are largely controlled by policy models with inscrutable deep neural network representations. We introduce a method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Renos Zabounidis , Joseph Campbell , Simon Stepputtis , Dana Hughes , Katia Sycara

To cooperate with humans effectively, virtual agents need to be able to understand and execute language instructions. A typical setup to achieve this is with a scripted teacher which guides a virtual agent using language instructions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Mathijs Mul , Diane Bouchacourt , Elia Bruni

Language interfaces with many other cognitive domains. This paper explores how interactions at these interfaces can be studied with deep learning methods, focusing on the relation between language emergence and visual perception. To model…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Xenia Ohmer , Michael Marino , Michael Franke , Peter König

Learning interpretable communication is essential for multi-agent and human-agent teams (HATs). In multi-agent reinforcement learning for partially-observable environments, agents may convey information to others via learned communication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Seth Karten , Mycal Tucker , Huao Li , Siva Kailas , Michael Lewis , Katia Sycara

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has recently led to many breakthroughs on a range of complex control tasks. However, the agent's decision-making process is generally not transparent. The lack of interpretability hinders the applicability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Wenjie Shi , Gao Huang , Shiji Song , Zhuoyuan Wang , Tingyu Lin , Cheng Wu

While most machine translation systems to date are trained on large parallel corpora, humans learn language in a different way: by being grounded in an environment and interacting with other humans. In this work, we propose a communication…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Jason Lee , Kyunghyun Cho , Jason Weston , Douwe Kiela

To develop computational agents that better communicate using their own emergent language, we endow the agents with an ability to focus their attention on particular concepts in the environment. Humans often understand an object or scene as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Ryokan Ri , Ryo Ueda , Jason Naradowsky

Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning (MADRL) was proven efficient in solving complex problems in robotics or games, yet most of the trained models are hard to interpret. While learning intrinsically interpretable models remains a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Yoann Poupart , Aurélie Beynier , Nicolas Maudet

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have demonstrated impressive performance on a wide array of tasks, but they are usually considered opaque since internal structure and learned parameters are not interpretable. In this paper, we re-examine the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-21 Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Jun Zhu , Fan Bao

This paper explores the emergence of language in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) using transformers. Existing methods such as RIAL, DIAL, and CommNet enable agent communication but lack interpretability. We propose Differentiable…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Mannan Bhardwaj

Effective understanding of dynamically evolving multiagent interactions is crucial to capturing the underlying behavior of agents in social systems. It is usually challenging to observe these interactions directly, and therefore modeling…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Enna Sachdeva , Chiho Choi

With the perpetual increase of complexity of the state-of-the-art deep neural networks, it becomes a more and more challenging task to maintain their interpretability. Our work aims to evaluate the effects of adversarial training utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Delyan Boychev

Emergent communication in artificial agents has been studied to understand language evolution, as well as to develop artificial systems that learn to communicate with humans. We show that agents performing a cooperative navigation task in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Ivana Kajić , Eser Aygün , Doina Precup

The ability of algorithms to evolve or learn (compositional) communication protocols has traditionally been studied in the language evolution literature through the use of emergent communication tasks. Here we scale up this research by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Angeliki Lazaridou , Karl Moritz Hermann , Karl Tuyls , Stephen Clark

To build agents that can collaborate effectively with others, recent research has trained artificial agents to communicate with each other in Lewis-style referential games. However, this often leads to successful but uninterpretable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Jesse Mu , Noah Goodman

Existing deep learning-enabled semantic communication systems often rely on shared background knowledge between the transmitter and receiver that includes empirical data and their associated semantic information. In practice, the semantic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Hongwei Zhang , Shuo Shao , Meixia Tao , Xiaoyan Bi , Khaled B. Letaief

The ability to cooperate through language is a defining feature of humans. As the perceptual, motory and planning capabilities of deep artificial networks increase, researchers are studying whether they also can develop a shared language to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Angeliki Lazaridou , Marco Baroni
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