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Thompson sampling has proven effective across a wide range of stationary bandit environments. However, as we demonstrate in this paper, it can perform poorly when applied to non-stationary environments. We attribute such failures to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Yueyang Liu , Xu Kuang , Benjamin Van Roy

Restless multi-arm bandits (RMABs) is a popular decision-theoretic framework that has been used to model real-world sequential decision making problems in public health, wildlife conservation, communication systems, and beyond. Deployed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-01-20 Paritosh Verma , Shresth Verma , Aditya Mate , Aparna Taneja , Milind Tambe

Sequential decision problems in applications such as manipulation in warehouses, multi-step meal preparation, and routing in autonomous vehicle networks often involve reasoning about uncertainty, planning over discrete modes as well as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Shushman Choudhury , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

An asymptotically optimal sampling-based planner employs sampling to solve robot motion planning problems and returns paths with a cost that converges to the optimal solution cost, as the number of samples approaches infinity. This…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Kostas E. Bekris , Rahul Shome

Uncertain partially observable Markov decision processes (uPOMDPs) allow the probabilistic transition and observation functions of standard POMDPs to belong to a so-called uncertainty set. Such uncertainty, referred to as epistemic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Murat Cubuktepe , Nils Jansen , Sebastian Junges , Ahmadreza Marandi , Marnix Suilen , Ufuk Topcu

The multi-armed bandit(MAB) problem is a simple yet powerful framework that has been extensively studied in the context of decision-making under uncertainty. In many real-world applications, such as robotic applications, selecting an arm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Tianpeng Zhang , Kasper Johansson , Na Li

Multi-objective multi-armed bandit (MO-MAB) problems traditionally aim to achieve Pareto optimality. However, real-world scenarios often involve users with varying preferences across objectives, resulting in a Pareto-optimal arm that may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Linfeng Cao , Ming Shi , Ness B. Shroff

Robots often face challenges in domestic environments where visual feedback is ineffective, such as retrieving objects obstructed by occlusions or finding a light switch in the dark. In these cases, utilizing contacts to localize the target…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Muhammad Suhail Saleem , Rishi Veerapaneni , Maxim Likhachev

State-of-the-art approaches to partially observable planning like POMCP are based on stochastic tree search. While these approaches are computationally efficient, they may still construct search trees of considerable size, which could limit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-13 Thomy Phan , Lenz Belzner , Marie Kiermeier , Markus Friedrich , Kyrill Schmid , Claudia Linnhoff-Popien

The Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) problem, foundational to reinforcement learning-based decision-making, addresses the challenge of maximizing rewards amidst multiple uncertain choices. While algorithmic solutions are effective, their…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Jonathan Cuevas , Ryugo Iwami , Atsushi Uchida , Kaoru Minoshima , Naoya Kuse

This work tackles the problem of robust zero-shot planning in non-stationary stochastic environments. We study Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) evolving over time and consider Model-Based Reinforcement Learning algorithms in this setting.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-16 Erwan Lecarpentier , Emmanuel Rachelson

We present a general framework for applying learning algorithms and heuristical guidance to the verification of Markov decision processes (MDPs). The primary goal of our techniques is to improve performance by avoiding an exhaustive…

The Bayesian paradigm offers principled tools for sequential decision-making under uncertainty, but its reliance on a probabilistic model for all parameters can hinder the incorporation of complex structural constraints. We introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Kaizheng Wang

When human operators of cyber-physical systems encounter surprising behavior, they often consider multiple hypotheses that might explain it. In some cases, taking information-gathering actions such as additional measurements or control…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Ofer Dagan , Tyler Becker , Zachary N. Sunberg

We study synthesis problems with constraints in partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs), where the objective is to compute a strategy for an agent that is guaranteed to satisfy certain safety and performance specifications.…

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem is a classic example of the exploration-exploitation dilemma. It is concerned with maximising the total rewards for a gambler by sequentially pulling an arm from a multi-armed slot machine where each arm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-16 Xue Lu , Niall Adams , Nikolas Kantas

Multi-armed bandit models have proven to be useful in modeling many real world problems in the areas of control and sequential decision making with partial information. However, in many scenarios, such as those prevalent in healthcare and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-27 Qinyang He , Yonatan Mintz

Markov decision processes (MDP) are a well-established model for sequential decision-making in the presence of probabilities. In robust MDP (RMDP), every action is associated with an uncertainty set of probability distributions, modelling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-16 Tobias Meggendorfer , Maximilian Weininger , Patrick Wienhöft

Autonomous robots operating in dynamic environments must balance global path optimality with real-time responsiveness to disturbances. This requires addressing a fundamental trade-off between computationally expensive global planning and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Shreyas Raorane , Kabir Ram Puri , Anh-Quan Pham

The multi-armed bandit (MAB) problem models a decision-maker that optimizes its actions based on current and acquired new knowledge to maximize its reward. This type of online decision is prominent in many procedures of Brain-Computer…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Frida Heskebeck , Carolina Bergeling , Bo Bernhardsson