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We present results obtained with a new XMM-Newton observation of A2142, a famous textbook example of cluster with multiple cold fronts, which has been studied in detail with Chandra but whose large scale properties are presented here for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 M. Rossetti , D. Eckert , S. De Grandi , F. Gastaldello , S. Ghizzardi , E. Roediger , S. Molendi

I review our current state of knowledge about non-thermal radiation from the Galactic Centre (GC) and Inner Galaxy. Definitionally, the Galactic nucleus is at the bottom of the Galaxy's gravitational well, rendering it a promising region to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Roland M. Crocker

Recent Chandra observations of clusters of galaxies revealed the existence of a sharp ridge in the X-ray surface brightness where the temperature drops across the front. This front is called the cold front. We present the results of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Naoki Asai , Naoya Fukuda , Ryoji Matsumoto

The radiative cooling time of the hot gas at the centres of cool cores in clusters of galaxies drops down to 10 million years and below. The observed mass cooling rate of such gas is very low, suggesting that AGN feedback is very tightly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 A. C. Fabian , G. J. Ferland , J. S. Sanders , B. R. McNamara , C. Pinto , S. A. Walker

Differential rotation is thought to be responsible for the dynamo process in stars like our Sun, driving magnetic activity and star spots. We report that star spot measurements in the Praesepe open cluster are strongly enhanced only for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Lyra Cao , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Jennifer L. van Saders

Based on archival Chandra X-ray observation, optical integral-field spectroscopic data and radio interferometric data, we report the discovery of a pair of giant bubbles (with a projected radius ~ 5 kpc) of ionized gas emerging from a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Lin He , Zhiyuan Li , Zongnan Li , Rubén Garcia-Benito , Yuanqi Liu , Meicun Hou

We examine deep Chandra X-ray observations of the Centaurus cluster of galaxies, Abell 3526. Applying a gradient magnitude filter reveals a wealth of structure, from filamentary soft emission on 100pc (0.5 arcsec) scales close to the…

We study the interplay between turbulent heating, mixing, and radiative cooling in an idealized model of cool cluster cores. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets are expected to drive turbulence and heat cluster cores. Cooling of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Nilanjan Banerjee , Prateek Sharma

The hot X-ray emitting plasma in galaxy clusters is predicted to have turbulent motions which can contribute around ten percent of the cluster's central energy density. We report deep Chandra X-ray Observatory observations of the Coma…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , E. Churazov , A. A. Schekochihin , A. Simionescu , S. A. Walker , N. Werner

Galaxy clusters, the largest gravitationally bound structures in the Universe, contain vast amounts of dark matter, galaxies, and hot ionised gas known as the intracluster medium (ICM). In relaxed cluster cores, the ICM appears to cool…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-26 XRISM collaboration

Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars, in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk (some of them possibly belonging to a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-05-19 Hagai B. Perets , Gabor Kupi , Tal Alexander

We present the deepest 21-cm spectral line and 1.4 GHz broad-band continuum observations of nearby early-type spiral galaxy NGC 1371 as part of the MeerKAT HI Observations of Nearby Galactic Objects: Observing Southern Emitters (MHONGOOSE)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 S. Veronese , W. J. G. de Blok , F. Fraternali , F. M. Maccagni , J. Healy , D. Kleiner , T. A. Oosterloo , R. Morganti

New X-ray observations with XMM-Newton show a lack of spectral evidence for large amounts of cooling and condensing gas in the centers of galaxy clusters believed to harbour strong cooling flows. The paper reexplores the cooling flow…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Boehringer , K. Matsushita , E. Churazov , Y. Ikebe , Y. Chen

We consider the impact of thermal conduction in clusters of galaxies on the (unmagnetized) interface between a cold gaseous cloud and a hotter gas flowing over the cloud (the so-called cold front). We argue that near the stagnation point of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Xiang , E. Churazov , K. Dolag , V. Springel , A. Vikhlinin

We recently found extended CO(2-1) emission from cold molecular gas embedded in the network of Halpha filaments surrounding the galaxy NGC 1275 (Salome et al. 2006). We now present CO(2-1) interferometer maps of the eastern filaments, at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Salomé , Y. Revaz , F. Combes , J. Pety , D. Downes , A. C. Edge , A. C. Fabian

We report further results from a 191 ks Chandra observation of the core of the Perseus cluster, Abell 426. The emission-weighted temperature and abundance structure is mapped detail. There are temperature variations down to ~1 kpc in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. W. Allen , R. W. Schmidt

We present IFU observations of six emission-line nebulae that surround the central galaxy of cool core clusters. Qualitatively similar nebulae are observed in cool core clusters even when the dynamics and possibly formation and excitation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. A. Hatch , C. S. Crawford , A. C. Fabian

The $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region in the Galactic center has a high CO $J$=3-2/$J$=1-0 intensity ratio and extremely broad velocity width. This paper reports the detection of five expanding shells in the $l=-1.2^{\circ}$ region based on the CO…

The centre of the Milky Way is the site of several high-energy processes that have strongly impacted the inner regions of our Galaxy. Activity from the super-massive black hole, Sgr A*, and/or stellar feedback from the inner molecular ring…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-24 Enrico M. Di Teodoro , Naomi M. McClure-Griffiths , Felix J. Lockman , Lucia Armillotta

X ray clusters are conventionally divided into two classes: "cool core" (CC) and "non cool core" (NCC) objects, on the basis of the observational properties of their central regions. Recent results have shown that the cluster population is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 M. Rossetti , S. Molendi