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We perform molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the occurrence of inhomogeneous shear flows in soft jammed materials. We use rough walls to impose a simple shear flow and study the athermal motion of jammed assemblies of soft…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-23 Pinaki Chaudhuri , Ludovic Berthier , Lydéric Bocquet

The effect of a local shear transformation on plastic deformation of a three-dimensional amorphous solid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a spherical inclusion, which is gradually transformed into an ellipsoid of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-23 Nikolai V. Priezjev

The shear modulus G of two glass-forming colloidal model systems in d=3 and d=2 dimensions is investigated by means of, respectively, molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. Comparing ensembles where either the shear strain gamma or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 J. P. Wittmer , H. Xu , P. Polińska , F. Weysser , J. Baschnagel

The behavior of shear-oscillated amorphous materials is studied using a coarse-grained model. Samples are prepared at different degrees of annealing and then subject to athermal and quasistatic oscillatory deformations at various fixed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Chen Liu , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Eduardo A. Jagla , Kirsten Martens , Alberto Rosso , Laurent Talon

We investigate shear strength properties of wet granular materials in the pendular state (i.e. the state where the liquid phase is discontinuous) as a function of water content. Sand and glass beads were wetted and tested in a direct shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Vincent Richefeu , Moulay Saïd El Youssoufi , Farhang Radjaï

An experimental investigation is reported on the effect of shear on the bursting of molten ultra-thin polymer films embedded in an immiscible matrix. By using an optical microscope coupled with a shearing hotstage, the dewetting dynamics,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Anna Dmochowska , Jorge Peixinho , Cyrille Sollogoub , Guillaume Miquelard-Garnier

We present results on a meso-scale model for amorphous matter in athermal, quasi-static (a-AQS), steady state shear flow. In particular, we perform a careful analysis of the scaling with the lateral system size, $L$, of: i) statistics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Botond Tyukodi , Damien Vandembroucq , Craig E Maloney

We introduce a coarse-grained model for atomic glass formers. Its elements are physically motivated local microscopic dynamical rules parameterized by observables. Results of the model are established and used to interpret the measured…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Juan P. Garrahan , David Chandler

We study the two-dimensional (2D) shear flow of amorphous solids within variants of an elastoplastic model, paying particular attention to spatial correlations and time fluctuations of, e.g., local stresses. The model is based on the local…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Alexandre Nicolas , Kirsten Martens , Lydéric Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

A method of modelling the three-dimensional microstructure of random isotropic two-phase materials is proposed. The information required to implement the technique can be obtained from two-dimensional images of the microstructure. The…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anthony Roberts

``Shear softening" refers to the observed reduction in shear modulus when the stress on an amorphous solid is increased beyond the initial linear region. Careful numerical quasi-static simulations reveal an intimate relation between plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Oleg Gendelman , Valery Ilyin , J Ashwin , Itamar Procaccia

During magma vesiculation, permeability is established when growing bubbles begin to form connected networks, which allow fluids to percolate. This percolation threshold controls the relative rates between magma ascent and volatile…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 J. Birnbaum , J. Schauroth , J. Weaver , J. E. Kendrick , A. Lamur , Y. Lavallée

Thermo-responsive hydrogels are a promising material for creating controllable actuators for use in micro-scale devices, since they expand and contract significantly (absorbing or expelling fluid) in response to relatively small temperature…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Matthew D. Butler , Thomas D. Montenegro-Johnson

Amorphous solids yield in strain-controlled protocols at a critical value of the strain. For larger strains the stress and energy display a generic complex serrated signal with elastic segments punctuated by sharp energy and stress plastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Awadhesh K. Dubey , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia , Murari Singh

The dynamic collapse of pores under shock loading is thought to be directly related to hot spot generation and material failure, which is critical to the performance of porous energetic and structural materials. However, the shock…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Barry P Lawlor , Vatsa Gandhi , Guruswami Ravichandran

The shear-transformation-zone (STZ) theory of plastic deformation in glass-forming materials is reformulated in light of recent progress in understanding the roles played the effective disorder temperature and entropy flow in nonequilibrium…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. S. Langer

Pore space characteristics of biochars may vary depending on the used raw material and processing technology. Pore structure has significant effects on the water retention properties of biochar amended soils. In this work, several biochars…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-04 Jari Hyväluoma , Sampo Kulju , Markus Hannula , Hanne Wikberg , Anssi Källi , Kimmo Rasa

Direct modeling of porous materials under shock is a complex issue. We investigate such a system via the newly developed material-point method. The effects of shock strength and porosity size are the main concerns. For the same porosity,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Aiguo Xu , Guangcai Zhang , X. F. Pan , Jianshi Zhu

Understanding the structural dynamics of many-particle glassy systems remains a key challenge in statistical physics. Over the last decade, glassy dynamics has also been reported in biological tissues, but is far from being understood. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Chengling Li , Matthias Merkel , Daniel M. Sussman

We present the results of numerical simulations of an atomistic system undergoing plastic shear flow in the athermal, quasistatic limit. The system is shown to undergo cascades of local rearrangements, associated with quadrupolar energy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Craig Maloney , Anaël Lemaître
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