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In simulations of a water-like model (ST2) that exhibits a liquid-liquid phase transition, we test for the occurrence of a thermodynamic region in which the liquid can be modelled as a two-component mixture. We assign each molecule to one…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-24 Megan J. Cuthbertson , Peter H. Poole

Hydrophobic interactions are central to biological self-assembly and soft matter organization, yet their microscopic origins remain debated. A key hallmark is the strengthening of attraction between hydrophobic solutes with increasing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Nigel B. Wilding , Francesco Turci

As a first step towards a microscopic understanding of the effective interaction between colloidal particles suspended in a solvent we study the wetting behavior of one-component fluids at spheres and fibers. We describe these phenomena…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Bieker , S. Dietrich

Despite long-term research and development of modern shock absorbers, the effect of variations of several crucial material and model parameters still remains dubious. The goal of this work is therefore a study of the changes of shock…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Lukas Schickhofer , Chris G. Antonopoulos

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study the temperature-dependent dynamics and structures of the hydration shells of elastin-like and collagen-like peptides. For both model peptides, it is consistently observed that, upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Michael Vogel

The stochastic variations in the structural properties of thin fiber networks govern to a great extent their mechanical performance. To assess the influence of local structural variability on the local strain and mechanical response of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-12 Mossab Alzweighi , Rami Mansour , Jussi Lahti , Ulrich Hirn , Artem Kulachenko

We developed a detailed microscopic method that describes the shear modulus anomaly of solid helium at low temperature. The shear modulus was calculated using the pinning length of dislocations determined in detail for both crossing network…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-11-27 Evan S. H. Kang , Hongkee Yoon , Eunseong Kim

The structure and degree of order in soft matter and other materials is intimately connected to the nature of the interactions between the particles. One important research goal is to find suitable control mechanisms, to enhance or suppress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-16 A. Scacchi , M. G. Mazza , A. J. Archer

The fragility, that controls the temperature-dependent viscous properties of liquids as the glass transition is approached, in various glass-forming liquids with different atomic interactions and densities is investigated by molecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Lijin Wang , Pengfei Guan , W. H. Wang

Materials used in real clothing exhibit remarkable complexity and spatial variation due to common processes such as stitching, hemming, dyeing, printing, padding, and bonding. Simulating these materials, for instance using finite element…

Unstructured proteins can modulate cellular responses to environmental conditions by undergoing coil-globule transitions and phase separation. However, the molecular mechanisms of these phenomena still need to be fully understood. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Bernat Durà Faulí , Valentino Bianco , Giancarlo Franzese

We carry out the homogenization of a fluid-structure interaction problem consisting in the periodic inclusions of a viscous fluid in an elastic body. We get a macrostructure model where the body behaves as a viscoelastic material with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-20 Juan Casado-Díaz

The mechanical response of cellular materials with spinodal topologies is numerically and experimentally investigated. Spinodal microstructures are generated by the numerical solution of the Cahn-Hilliard equation. Two different topologies…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Meng-Ting Hsieh , Bianca Endo , Yunfei Zhang , Jens Bauer , Lorenzo Valdevit

Recently, it has been found experimentally that hydrated nacre exhibits a nonlinear mechanical response. While mechanical nonlinearity has been shown to be important in other biological structures, such as spider webs, the implications of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yuko Aoyanagi , Ko Okumura

A mixture of solvent particles with short-range, directional interactions and solute particles with short-range, isotropic interactions that can bond multiple times is of fundamental interest in understanding liquids and colloidal mixtures.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Artee Bansal , D. Asthagiri , Kenneth R. Cox , Walter G. Chapman

In this study, we develop a conditional diffusion model that proposes the optimal process parameters and predicts the microstructure for the desired mechanical properties. In materials development, it is costly to try many samples with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Arisa Ikeda , Ryo Higuchi , Tomohiro Yokozeki , Katsuhiro Endo , Yuta Kojima , Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu

Quantifying the relationship between geometric descriptors of microstructure and effective properties like permeability is essential for understanding and improving the behavior of porous materials. In this paper, we employ a previously…

Particles added to a fluid interface can be used as a surface stabilizer in the food, oil and cosmetic industries. As an alternative to rigid particles, it is promising to consider highly deformable particles that can adapt their…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-27 Hadi Mehrabian , Jens Harting , Jacco H. Snoeijer

Buckling induced by viscous flow changes the shape of sheet-like nanomaterial particles suspended in liquids. This instability at the particle scale affects collective behavior of suspension flows and has many technological and biological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Hugo Perrin , Heng Li , Lorenzo Botto

Paper materials are natural composite materials and well-known to be hydrophilic unless chemical and mechanical processing treatments are undertaken. The relative humidity impacts the fiber elasticity, the fiber-fiber bonds and the failure…