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The performance of deep neural networks crucially depends on good hyperparameter configurations. Bayesian optimization is a powerful framework for optimizing the hyperparameters of DNNs. These methods need sufficient evaluation data to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Yang Li , Jiawei Jiang , Yingxia Shao , Bin Cui

Solving inverse problems using Bayesian methods can become prohibitively expensive when likelihood evaluations involve complex and large scale numerical models. A common approach to circumvent this issue is to approximate the forward model…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Maximilian Dinkel , Carolin M. Geitner , Gil Robalo Rei , Jonas Nitzler , Wolfgang A. Wall

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are biologically-inspired models that are capable of processing information in streams of action potentials. However, simulating and training SNNs is computationally expensive due to the need to solve large…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-29 Rainer Engelken

The dominant paradigm for power system dynamic simulation is to build system-level simulations by combining physics-based models of individual components. The sheer size of the system along with the rapid integration of inverter-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Matthew Bossart , Jose Daniel Lara , Ciaran Roberts , Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba , Duncan Callaway , Bri-Mathias Hodge

We introduce a deep learning accelerated methodology to solve PDE-based Bayesian inverse problems with guaranteed accuracy. This is motivated by the ill-posed problem of inferring a spatio-temporal heat-flux parameter known as the Biot…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-06 Teo Deveney , Eike Mueller , Tony Shardlow

Global sensitivity analysis of complex numerical simulators is often limited by the small number of model evaluations that can be afforded. In such settings, surrogate models built from a limited set of simulations can substantially reduce…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Guerlain Lambert , Céline Helbert , Claire Lauvernet

State-of-the-art Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) often incorporate multi-branch connections, enabling multi-scale feature extraction and enhancing the capture of diverse features. This design improves network capacity and generalisation to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Fergal Stapleton , Daniel García Núñez , Yanan Sun , Edgar Galván

We propose a memory efficient method, named Stochastic Backpropagation (SBP), for training deep neural networks on videos. It is based on the finding that gradients from incomplete execution for backpropagation can still effectively train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Feng Cheng , Mingze Xu , Yuanjun Xiong , Hao Chen , Xinyu Li , Wei Li , Wei Xia

Humans learn efficiently from their environment by engaging multiple interacting neural systems that support distinct yet complementary forms of control, including model-based (goal-directed) planning, model-free (habitual) responding, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Babak Shahbaba , Zahra Moslemi

In the biomedical environment, experiments assessing dynamic processes are primarily performed by a human acquisition supervisor. Contemporary implementations of such experiments frequently aim to acquire a maximum number of relevant events…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Nils Friederich , Angelo Yamachui Sitcheu , Oliver Neumann , Süheyla Eroğlu-Kayıkçı , Roshan Prizak , Lennart Hilbert , Ralf Mikut

Hemodynamic parameters such as pressure and wall shear stress play an important role in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment planning in cardiovascular diseases. These parameters can be accurately computed using computational fluid dynamics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Patryk Rygiel , Julian Suk , Kak Khee Yeung , Christoph Brune , Jelmer M. Wolterink

While learning from synthetic training data has recently gained an increased attention, in real-world robotic applications, there are still performance deficiencies due to the so-called Sim-to-Real gap. In practice, this gap is hard to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Jianxiang Feng , Jongseok Lee , Maximilian Durner , Rudolph Triebel

We develop an approach for Bayesian learning of spatiotemporal dynamical mechanistic models. Such learning consists of statistical emulation of the mechanistic system that can efficiently interpolate the output of the system from arbitrary…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-11 Sudipto Banerjee , Xiang Chen , Ian Frankenburg , Daniel Zhou

An effective implementation of enhanced sampling algorithms for molecular dynamics simulations requires a priori knowledge of the approximate reaction coordinate describing the relevant mechanisms in the system. Here we demonstrate how the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Shams Mehdi , Dedi Wang , Shashank Pant , Pratyush Tiwary

Learning precise surrogate models of complex computer simulations and physical machines often require long-lasting or expensive experiments. Furthermore, the modeled physical dependencies exhibit nonlinear and nonstationary behavior.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Matthias Bitzer , Mona Meister , Christoph Zimmer

As data collection and simulation capabilities advance, multi-modal learning, the task of learning from multiple modalities and sources of data, is becoming an increasingly important area of research. Surrogate models that learn from data…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-13 Ian Taylor , Juliane Mueller , Julie Bessac

In Bayesian inverse problems, surrogate models are often constructed to speed up the computational procedure, as the parameter-to-data map can be very expensive to evaluate. However, due to the curse of dimensionality and the nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-03 Liang Yan , Tao Zhou

Neural networks and machine learning models for uncertainty quantification suffer from limited scalability and poor reliability compared to their deterministic counterparts. In industry-scale active learning settings, where generating a…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-12 Chanwook Park , Brian Kim , Jiachen Guo , Wing Kam Liu

Due to the high cost and reliability of sensors, the designers of a pump reduce the needed number of sensors for the estimation of the feasible operating point as much as possible. The major challenge to obtain a good estimation is the low…

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are considered naturally suited for temporal processing, with membrane potential propagation widely regarded as the core temporal modeling mechanism. However, existing research lack analysis of its actual…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Yiting Dong , Zhaofei Yu , Jianhao Ding , Zijie Xu , Tiejun Huang