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Neural architecture search has shown its great potential in various areas recently. However, existing methods rely heavily on a black-box controller to search architectures, which suffers from the serious problem of lacking…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Xinyue Zheng , Peng Wang , Qigang Wang , Zhongchao Shi

Surface crack segmentation poses a challenging computer vision task as background, shape, colour and size of cracks vary. In this work we propose optimized deep encoder-decoder methods consisting of a combination of techniques which yield…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-27 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

Encoder-decoder networks using convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture have been extensively used in deep learning literatures thanks to its excellent performance for various inverse problems. However, it is still difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Jong Chul Ye , Woon Kyoung Sung

The design of compact deep neural networks is a crucial task to enable widespread adoption of deep neural networks in the real-world, particularly for edge and mobile scenarios. Due to the time-consuming and challenging nature of manually…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Mohammad Javad Shafiee , Andrew Hryniowski , Francis Li , Zhong Qiu Lin , Alexander Wong

In recent years, deep convolutional neural networks have achieved state of the art performance in various computer vision task such as classification, detection or segmentation. Due to their outstanding performance, CNNs are more and more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Sebastian Sudholt , Gernot A. Fink

We propose a novel deep neural network architecture for speech recognition that explicitly employs knowledge of the background environmental noise within a deep neural network acoustic model. A deep neural network is used to predict the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Suyoun Kim , Bhiksha Raj , Ian Lane

Mobile and edge computing devices for always-on classification tasks require energy-efficient neural network architectures. In this paper we present several changes to neural architecture searches (NAS) that improve the chance of success in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-02 Daniel T. Speckhard , Karolis Misiunas , Sagi Perel , Tenghui Zhu , Simon Carlile , Malcolm Slaney

In this paper, we propose a novel deep neural network architecture, Sequence-to-Sequence Audio2Vec, for unsupervised learning of fixed-length vector representations of audio segments excised from a speech corpus, where the vectors contain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Yu-An Chung , James Glass

Recent work has shown that the structure of deep convolutional neural networks can be used as a structured image prior for solving various inverse image restoration tasks. Instead of using hand-designed architectures, we propose to search…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 Yun-Chun Chen , Chen Gao , Esther Robb , Jia-Bin Huang

Vision Transformer has shown great visual representation power in substantial vision tasks such as recognition and detection, and thus been attracting fast-growing efforts on manually designing more effective architectures. In this paper,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Minghao Chen , Kan Wu , Bolin Ni , Houwen Peng , Bei Liu , Jianlong Fu , Hongyang Chao , Haibin Ling

Edge machine learning presents a unique set of constraints not encountered in cloud-scale model deployment: strict memory budgets, limited compute, and non-negotiable accuracy thresholds must all be satisfied simultaneously. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Vishy Gopal , Aris Ilias Goutis , Ralph Crewe , Erin Yanacek , Rorry Brenner

Cross-modal retrieval is an important functionality in modern search engines, as it increases the user experience by allowing queries and retrieved objects to pertain to different modalities. In this paper, we focus on the image-sentence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Nicola Messina , Giuseppe Amato , Fabrizio Falchi , Claudio Gennaro , Stéphane Marchand-Maillet

Neural architecture search (NAS) aims to automatically design deep neural networks of satisfactory performance. Wherein, architecture performance predictor is critical to efficiently value an intermediate neural architecture. But for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Yehui Tang , Yunhe Wang , Yixing Xu , Hanting Chen , Chunjing Xu , Boxin Shi , Chao Xu , Qi Tian , Chang Xu

The performance of a deep learning model on a specific task and dataset depends heavily on its neural architecture, motivating considerable efforts to rapidly and accurately identify architectures suited to the target task and dataset. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Sunwoo Kim , Hyunjin Hwang , Kijung Shin

This paper investigates efficient methods for utilizing text-only data to improve speech recognition, focusing on encoder-dominated models that facilitate faster recognition. We provide a comprehensive comparison of techniques to integrate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Albert Zeyer , Tim Posielek , Ralf Schlüter , Hermann Ney

Automatic search of neural architectures for various vision and natural language tasks is becoming a prominent tool as it allows to discover high-performing structures on any dataset of interest. Nevertheless, on more difficult domains,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Vladimir Nekrasov , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have made significant improvements to reach the desired accuracy to be employed in a wide variety of Machine Learning (ML) applications. Recently the Google Brain's team demonstrated the ability of Capsule…

Keyword Spotting nowadays is an integral part of speech-oriented user interaction targeted for smart devices. To this extent, neural networks are extensively used for their flexibility and high accuracy. However, coming up with a suitable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Arnab Neelim Mazumder , Tinoosh Mohsenin

We present a cascade architecture for keyword spotting with speaker verification on mobile devices. By pairing a small computational footprint with specialized digital signal processing (DSP) chips, we are able to achieve low power…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Alexander Gruenstein , Raziel Alvarez , Chris Thornton , Mohammadali Ghodrat

Visual speech recognition (VSR) systems decode spoken words from an input sequence using only the video data. Practical applications of such systems include medical assistance as well as human-machine interactions. A VSR system is typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Iason Ioannis Panagos , Giorgos Sfikas , Christophoros Nikou