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In the $k$-nearest neighborhood model ($k$-NN), we are given a set of points $P$, and we shall answer queries $q$ by returning the $k$ nearest neighbors of $q$ in $P$ according to some metric. This concept is crucial in many areas of data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Hendrik Fichtenberger , Dennis Rohde

Modeling open hole failure of composites is a complex task, consisting in a highly nonlinear response with interacting failure modes. Numerical modeling of this phenomenon has traditionally been based on the finite element method, but…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Giorgio Tosti Balducci , Boyang Chen , Matthias Möller , Marc Gerritsma , Roeland De Breuker

We consider the problem of feature detection in the presence of clutter in spatial point processes. Classification methods have been developed in previous studies. Among these, Byers and Raftery (1998) models the observed Kth nearest…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-03-13 Nicoletta D'Angelo

A $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$NN) query determines the $k$ nearest points, using distance metrics, from a specific location. An all $k$-nearest neighbor (A$k$NN) query constitutes a variation of a $k$NN query and retrieves the $k$ nearest…

Performances on standard 3D point cloud benchmarks have plateaued, resulting in oversized models and complex network design to make a fractional improvement. We present an alternative to enhance existing deep neural networks without any…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Renrui Zhang , Liuhui Wang , Ziyu Guo , Jianbo Shi

The traditional k nearest neighbor (kNN) approach uses a distance formula within a spherical region to determine the k closest training observations to a test sample point. However, this approach may not work well when test point is located…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-19 Amjad Ali , Zardad Khan , Dost Muhammad Khan , Saeed Aldahmani

kNN based ensemble methods minimise the effect of outliers by identifying a set of data points in the given feature space that are nearest to an unseen observation in order to predict its response by using majority voting. The ordinary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Amjad Ali , Muhammad Hamraz , Naz Gul , Dost Muhammad Khan , Zardad Khan , Saeed Aldahmani

The k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) classification approach is conceptually simple - yet widely applied since it often performs well in practical applications. However, using a global constant k does not always provide an optimal solution, e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Mark Kibanov , Martin Becker , Juergen Mueller , Martin Atzmueller , Andreas Hotho , Gerd Stumme

The k Nearest Neighbors (kNN) method has received much attention in the past decades, where some theoretical bounds on its performance were identified and where practical optimizations were proposed for making it work fairly well in high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Aleksander Lodwich , Faisal Shafait , Thomas Breuel

The analyses relying on 3D point clouds are an utterly complex task, often involving million of points, but also requiring computationally efficient algorithms because of many real-time applications; e.g. autonomous vehicle. However, point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Can Chen , Luca Zanotti Fragonara , Antonios Tsourdos

This paper presents a new solution for choosing the K parameter in the k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm, the solution depending on the idea of ensemble learning, in which a weak KNN classifier is used each time with a different K,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Ahmad Basheer Hassanat , Mohammad Ali Abbadi , Ghada Awad Altarawneh , Ahmad Ali Alhasanat

In the practical application of point cloud completion tasks, real data quality is usually much worse than the CAD datasets used for training. A small amount of noisy data will usually significantly impact the overall system's accuracy. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Jieqi Shi , Peiliang Li , Xiaozhi Chen , Shaojie Shen

ML models are typically trained using large datasets of high quality. However, training datasets often contain inconsistent or incomplete data. To tackle this issue, one solution is to develop algorithms that can check whether a prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Austen Z. Fan , Paraschos Koutris

In this paper, we propose a general model for plane-based clustering. The general model contains many existing plane-based clustering methods, e.g., k-plane clustering (kPC), proximal plane clustering (PPC), twin support vector clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Zhen Wang , Yuan-Hai Shao , Lan Bai , Chun-Na Li , Li-Ming Liu

This paper considers the problem of approximating the failure frequency of large-scale composite $k$-terminal reliability systems. In such systems, the nodes ($k$ of which are terminals) are connected through components which are subject to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Anoosheh Heidarzadeh , Alex Sprintson , Chanan Singh

Point cloud completion is a vital task focused on reconstructing complete point clouds and addressing the incompleteness caused by occlusion and limited sensor resolution. Traditional methods relying on fixed local region partitioning, such…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Zhenyu Shu , Jian Yao , Shiqing Xin

Nearest neighbor (k-NN) graphs are widely used in machine learning and data mining applications, and our aim is to better understand what they reveal about the cluster structure of the unknown underlying distribution of points. Moreover, is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-05-06 Samory Kpotufe , Ulrike von Luxburg

In this paper, we propose a point cloud classification method based on graph neural network and manifold learning. Different from the conventional point cloud analysis methods, this paper uses manifold learning algorithms to embed point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Dinghao Yang , Wei Gao

In this tutorial-style review we discuss basic concepts of coupled cluster theory and recent developments that increase its computational efficiency for calculations of molecules, solids and materials in general. We will touch upon the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Igor Ying Zhang , Andreas Grüneis

As the basic task of point cloud analysis, classification is fundamental but always challenging. To address some unsolved problems of existing methods, we propose a network that captures geometric features of point clouds for better…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Shi Qiu , Saeed Anwar , Nick Barnes
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