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The aim of our research was to apply well-known data mining techniques (such as linear neural networks, multi-layered perceptrons, probabilistic neural networks, classification and regression trees, support vector machines and finally a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marcin Paprzycki , Ajith Abraham , Ruiyuan Guo

Semi-supervised clustering is an very important topic in machine learning and computer vision. The key challenge of this problem is how to learn a metric, such that the instances sharing the same label are more likely close to each other on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Gang Chen

Contrastive learning has been widely studied in sentence representation learning. However, earlier works mainly focus on the construction of positive examples, while in-batch samples are often simply treated as negative examples. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Jinghao Deng , Fanqi Wan , Tao Yang , Xiaojun Quan , Rui Wang

In this paper we address speaker-independent multichannel speech enhancement in unknown noisy environments. Our work is based on a well-established multichannel local Gaussian modeling framework. We propose to use a neural network for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Simon Leglaive , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

Clustering is a widely used and powerful machine learning technique, but its effectiveness is often limited by the need to specify the number of clusters, k, or by relying on thresholds that implicitly determine k. We introduce k*-means, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Louis Mahon , Mirella Lapata

Convolutional neural networks can achieve remarkable performance in semantic segmentation tasks. However, such neural network approaches heavily rely on costly pixel-level annotation. Semi-supervised learning is a promising resolution to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Hui Xiao , Li Dong , Kangkang Song , Hao Xu , Shuibo Fu , Diqun Yan , Chengbin Peng

We investigate segmenting and clustering speech into low-bitrate phone-like sequences without supervision. We specifically constrain pretrained self-supervised vector-quantized (VQ) neural networks so that blocks of contiguous feature…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Herman Kamper , Benjamin van Niekerk

The acquisition of labels for supervised learning can be expensive. To improve the sample efficiency of neural network regression, we study active learning methods that adaptively select batches of unlabeled data for labeling. We present a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-02 David Holzmüller , Viktor Zaverkin , Johannes Kästner , Ingo Steinwart

Teeth segmentation is an important topic in dental restorations that is essential for crown generation, diagnosis, and treatment planning. In the dental field, the variability of input data is high and there are no publicly available 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Ammar Alsheghri , Farnoosh Ghadiri , Ying Zhang , Olivier Lessard , Julia Keren , Farida Cheriet , Francois Guibault

The mean-field framework has been used to find approximate solutions to problems involving very large populations of symmetric, anonymous agents, which may be intractable by other methods. The cooperative mean-field control (MFC) problem…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Patrick Benjamin , Alessandro Abate

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of textual commonsense knowledge bases, aimed at providing more nuanced and context-rich knowledge. The integration of external commonsense into language models has been shown to be a key enabler in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Wanyun Cui , Xingran Chen

Clustering, a fundamental activity in unsupervised learning, is notoriously difficult when the feature space is high-dimensional. Fortunately, in many realistic scenarios, only a handful of features are relevant in distinguishing clusters.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Zhiyue Zhang , Kenneth Lange , Jason Xu

This study investigates the use of unsupervised word embeddings and sequence features for sample representation in an active learning framework built to extract clinical concepts from clinical free text. The objective is to further reduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-16 Mahnoosh Kholghi , Lance De Vine , Laurianne Sitbon , Guido Zuccon , Anthony Nguyen

K-means Fast Learning Artificial Neural Network (K-FLANN) is an unsupervised neural network requires two parameters: tolerance and vigilance. Best Clustering results are feasible only by finest parameters specified to the neural network.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-23 suneetha chittineni , Raveendra Babu Bhogapathi

Dataset bias is a critical challenge in machine learning since it often leads to a negative impact on a model due to the unintended decision rules captured by spurious correlations. Although existing works often handle this issue based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Seonguk Seo , Joon-Young Lee , Bohyung Han

As discussed in previous studies, the efficacy of evolutionary or reinforcement learning algorithms for continuous control optimization can be enhanced by including a neural module dedicated to feature extraction trained through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Nicola Milano , Stefano Nolfi

A Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is sometimes confronted with objects of changing appearance ( new instances) that exceed its generalization capability. This requires the CNN to incorporate new knowledge, i.e., to learn incrementally.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Tobias Scheck , Ana Perez Grassi , Gangolf Hirtz

This study investigates treatment effect estimation in the semi-supervised setting, also can be interpreted as prediction-powered inference. In our setting, we can use not only the standard triple of covariates, treatment indicator, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Masahiro Kato

We address the problem of communicating domain knowledge from a user to the designer of a clustering algorithm. We propose a protocol in which the user provides a clustering of a relatively small random sample of a data set. The algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Hassan Ashtiani , Shai Ben-David

In this paper, we propose a framework for solving a single-agent task by using multiple agents, each focusing on different aspects of the task. This approach has two main advantages: 1) it allows for training specialized agents on different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Harm van Seijen , Mehdi Fatemi , Joshua Romoff , Romain Laroche