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相关论文: Entity Concept-enhanced Few-shot Relation Extracti…

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Despite the huge and continuous advances in computational linguistics, the lack of annotated data for Named Entity Recognition (NER) is still a challenging issue, especially in low-resource languages and when domain knowledge is required…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Valerio La Gatta , Vincenzo Moscato , Marco Postiglione , Giancarlo Sperlì

Few-shot dense retrieval (DR) aims to effectively generalize to novel search scenarios by learning a few samples. Despite its importance, there is little study on specialized datasets and standardized evaluation protocols. As a result,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Si Sun , Yida Lu , Shi Yu , Xiangyang Li , Zhonghua Li , Zhao Cao , Zhiyuan Liu , Deiming Ye , Jie Bao

Scientific document classification is a critical task and often involves many classes. However, collecting human-labeled data for many classes is expensive and usually leads to label-scarce scenarios. Moreover, recent work has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Tim Schopf , Alexander Blatzheim , Nektarios Machner , Florian Matthes

Joint entity and relation extraction is the fundamental task of information extraction, consisting of two subtasks: named entity recognition and relation extraction. However, most existing joint extraction methods suffer from issues of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Wenjun Kong , Yamei Xia

With an exponential explosive growth of various digital text information, it is challenging to efficiently obtain specific knowledge from massive unstructured text information. As one basic task for natural language processing (NLP),…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Yan Xiao , Yaochu Jin , Ran Cheng , Kuangrong Hao

We present FewRel 2.0, a more challenging task to investigate two aspects of few-shot relation classification models: (1) Can they adapt to a new domain with only a handful of instances? (2) Can they detect none-of-the-above (NOTA)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Tianyu Gao , Xu Han , Hao Zhu , Zhiyuan Liu , Peng Li , Maosong Sun , Jie Zhou

Entity Linking (EL) is the process of associating ambiguous textual mentions to specific entities in a knowledge base. Traditional EL methods heavily rely on large datasets to enhance their performance, a dependency that becomes problematic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Xukai Liu , Ye Liu , Kai Zhang , Kehang Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

Document-level relation extraction (RE), which requires reasoning on multiple entities in different sentences to identify complex inter-sentence relations, is more challenging than sentence-level RE. To extract the complex inter-sentence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Liang Zhang , Yidong Cheng

Collective entity disambiguation aims to jointly resolve multiple mentions by linking them to their associated entities in a knowledge base. Previous works are primarily based on the underlying assumption that entities within the same…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Minh C. Phan , Aixin Sun , Yi Tay , Jialong Han , Chenliang Li

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional abilities in comprehending and generating text, motivating numerous researchers to utilize them for Information Extraction (IE) purposes, including Relation Extraction (RE).…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Lilong Xue , Dan Zhang , Yuxiao Dong , Jie Tang

Introducing Entity-Aspect Sentiment Triplet Extraction (EASTE), a novel Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) task which extends Target-Aspect-Sentiment Detection (TASD) by separating aspect categories (e.g., food#quality) into pre-defined…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Vorakit Vorakitphan , Milos Basic , Guilhaume Leroy Meline

Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Relation Classification (RC) are important steps in extracting information from unstructured text and formatting it into a machine-readable format. We present a survey of recent deep learning models that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Sakher Khalil Alqaaidi , Elika Bozorgi , Afsaneh Shams , Krzysztof Kochut

Multimodal relation extraction (MRE) is the task of identifying the semantic relationships between two entities based on the context of the sentence image pair. Existing retrieval-augmented approaches mainly focused on modeling the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Xuming Hu , Zhijiang Guo , Zhiyang Teng , Irwin King , Philip S. Yu

Multi-modal named entity recognition (NER) and relation extraction (RE) aim to leverage relevant image information to improve the performance of NER and RE. Most existing efforts largely focused on directly extracting potentially useful…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Xinyu Wang , Jiong Cai , Yong Jiang , Pengjun Xie , Kewei Tu , Wei Lu

Unsupervised Relation Extraction (RE) aims to identify relations between entities in text, without having access to labeled data during training. This setting is particularly relevant for domain specific RE where no annotated dataset is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Pierre-Yves Genest , Pierre-Edouard Portier , Elöd Egyed-Zsigmond , Laurent-Walter Goix

Self-Explainable Models (SEMs) rely on Prototypical Concept Learning (PCL) to enable their visual recognition processes more interpretable, but they often struggle in data-scarce settings where insufficient training samples lead to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Zhong Ji , Rongshuai Wei , Jingren Liu , Yanwei Pang , Jungong Han

Real-world data, such as news articles, social media posts, and chatbot conversations, is inherently dynamic and non-stationary, presenting significant challenges for constructing real-time structured representations through knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Sefika Efeoglu , Adrian Paschke , Sonja Schimmler

The relation extraction (RE) in complex scenarios faces challenges such as diverse relation types and ambiguous relations between entities within a single sentence, leading to the poor performance of pure "text-in, text-out" language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yuchen Shi , Guochao Jiang , Tian Qiu , Deqing Yang

Hyper-relational facts, which consist of a primary triple (head entity, relation, tail entity) and auxiliary attribute-value pairs, are widely present in real-world Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Link Prediction on Hyper-relational Facts (LPHFs)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Jiyao Wei , Saiping Guan , Xiaolong Jin , Jiafeng Guo , Xueqi Cheng

We present Relational Sentence Embedding (RSE), a new paradigm to further discover the potential of sentence embeddings. Prior work mainly models the similarity between sentences based on their embedding distance. Because of the complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Bin Wang , Haizhou Li