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This study compares the effectiveness and robustness of multi-class categorization of Amazon product data using transfer learning on pre-trained contextualized language models. Specifically, we fine-tuned BERT and XLNet, two bidirectional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-09-24 Xinyi Liu , Artit Wangperawong

Learning representations that accurately model semantics is an important goal of natural language processing research. Many semantic phenomena depend on syntactic structure. Recent work examines the extent to which state-of-the-art models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Geoff Bacon , Terry Regier

Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

Although transformer-based Neural Language Models demonstrate impressive performance on a variety of tasks, their generalization abilities are not well understood. They have been shown to perform strongly on subject-verb number agreement in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Karim Lasri , Alessandro Lenci , Thierry Poibeau

The BERT model has arisen as a popular state-of-the-art machine learning model in the recent years that is able to cope with multiple NLP tasks such as supervised text classification without human supervision. Its flexibility to cope with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Santiago González-Carvajal , Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchán

While pretrained language models (PLMs) primarily serve as general-purpose text encoders that can be fine-tuned for a wide variety of downstream tasks, recent work has shown that they can also be rewired to produce high-quality word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Tommaso Green , Simone Paolo Ponzetto , Goran Glavaš

Previous work mainly focuses on improving cross-lingual transfer for NLU tasks with a multilingual pretrained encoder (MPE), or improving the performance on supervised machine translation with BERT. However, it is under-explored that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-08 Guanhua Chen , Shuming Ma , Yun Chen , Li Dong , Dongdong Zhang , Jia Pan , Wenping Wang , Furu Wei

In this paper, we present a study of the recent advancements which have helped bring Transfer Learning to NLP through the use of semi-supervised training. We discuss cutting-edge methods and architectures such as BERT, GPT, ELMo, ULMFit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Aditya Malte , Pratik Ratadiya

Multilingual Language Models (MLLMs) exhibit robust cross-lingual transfer capabilities, or the ability to leverage information acquired in a source language and apply it to a target language. These capabilities find practical applications…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Shadi Manafi , Nikhil Krishnaswamy

Pre-trained language models, such as BERT, have achieved significant accuracy gain in many natural language processing tasks. Despite its effectiveness, the huge number of parameters makes training a BERT model computationally very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Cheng Yang , Shengnan Wang , Chao Yang , Yuechuan Li , Ru He , Jingqiao Zhang

Recent work has shown the surprising ability of multi-lingual BERT to serve as a zero-shot cross-lingual transfer model for a number of language processing tasks. We combine this finding with a similarly-recently proposal on sentence-level…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Peng Shi , Jimmy Lin

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) has shown marvelous improvements across various NLP tasks, and consecutive variants have been proposed to further improve the performance of the pre-trained language models. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Bing Qin , Shijin Wang , Guoping Hu

The recently proposed BERT has shown great power on a variety of natural language understanding tasks, such as text classification, reading comprehension, etc. However, how to effectively apply BERT to neural machine translation (NMT) lacks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jinhua Zhu , Yingce Xia , Lijun Wu , Di He , Tao Qin , Wengang Zhou , Houqiang Li , Tie-Yan Liu

Previous work on document-level NMT usually focuses on limited contexts because of degraded performance on larger contexts. In this paper, we investigate on using large contexts with three main contributions: (1) Different from previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Liangyou Li , Xin Jiang , Qun Liu

Pre-trained text encoders have rapidly advanced the state of the art on many NLP tasks. We focus on one such model, BERT, and aim to quantify where linguistic information is captured within the network. We find that the model represents the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Ian Tenney , Dipanjan Das , Ellie Pavlick

Recently, leveraging BERT pre-training to improve the phoneme encoder in text to speech (TTS) has drawn increasing attention. However, the works apply pre-training with character-based units to enhance the TTS phoneme encoder, which is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-21 Guangyan Zhang , Kaitao Song , Xu Tan , Daxin Tan , Yuzi Yan , Yanqing Liu , Gang Wang , Wei Zhou , Tao Qin , Tan Lee , Sheng Zhao

Much recent work suggests that incorporating syntax information from dependency trees can improve task-specific transformer models. However, the effect of incorporating dependency tree information into pre-trained transformer models (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Devendra Singh Sachan , Yuhao Zhang , Peng Qi , William Hamilton

This paper describes a language representation model which combines the Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) learning mechanism described in Devlin et al. (2018) with a generalization of the Universal Transformer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-17 Alon Rozental , Zohar Kelrich , Daniel Fleischer

A range of studies have concluded that neural word prediction models can distinguish grammatical from ungrammatical sentences with high accuracy. However, these studies are based primarily on monolingual evidence from English. To…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Aaron Mueller , Garrett Nicolai , Panayiota Petrou-Zeniou , Natalia Talmina , Tal Linzen

Estimation of semantic similarity is an important research problem both in natural language processing and the natural language understanding, and that has tremendous application on various downstream tasks such as question answering,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 R. Prashanth