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We investigate a particle dark matter (DM) scenario where the DM interaction with the Standard Model are mediated by a leptophilic effective operator. Unlike conventional WIMP scenarios where thermal freeze-out occurs in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Anupam Ghosh , Niloy Mondal , Abhik Sarkar

We propose an ultraviolet completion model for pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone dark matter with a hidden $\mathrm{U}(1)$ gauge symmetry. Compared to previous studies, this setup is simpler, introducing less interactions. Dark matter scattering off…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Dan-Yang Liu , Chengfeng Cai , Xue-Min Jiang , Zhao-Huan Yu , Hong-Hao Zhang

We propose a dark-matter (DM) admixed density-dependent equation of state where the fermionic DM interacts with the nucleons via Higgs portal. Presence of DM can hardly influence the particle distribution inside neutron star (NS) but can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Sajad A. Bhat , Avik Paul

In this paper, we investigate the possibility of testing the weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) dark matter (DM) models by applying the simplest phenomenological model which introduces an interaction term between dark energy (DE)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Wei Cheng , Yuan He , Jin-Wang Diao , Yu Pan , Jun Zeng , Jia-Wei Zhang

We reanalyze the cosmological constraints on the existence of a net universal lepton asymmetry and neutrino degeneracy. We show that neutrinos can begin to decouple at higher temperatures than previous estimates due to several corrections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Orito , T. Kajino , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

Leading finite temperature effects on the neutrino decoupling temperature in the early Universe have been studied. We have incorporated modifications of the dispersion relation and the phase space distribution due to the presence of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Fornengo , C. W. Kim , J. Song

We study a Dark Matter (DM) model in which the dominant coupling to the standard model occurs through a neutrino-DM-scalar coupling. The new singlet scalar will generically have couplings to nuclei/electrons arising from renormalizable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Nicholas Hurtado , Hana Mir , Ian M. Shoemaker , Eli Welch , Jason Wyenberg

Precision measurements of the number of effective relativistic neutrino species and the primordial element abundances require accurate theoretical predictions for early Universe observables in the Standard Model and beyond. Given the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Miguel Escudero

Dark Matter (DM) density is reduced if entropy production takes place after DM particles abundance is frozen out in the early universe. We study a possibility of such reduction due to entropy production in the electroweak phase transition…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov , Shiladitya Porey

We initiate the study of novel thermal dark matter (DM) scenarios where present-day annihilation of DM in the galactic center produces boosted stable particles in the dark sector. These stable particles are typically a subdominant DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Kaustubh Agashe , Yanou Cui , Lina Necib , Jesse Thaler

We consider Higgsino-like dark matter (DM) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with additional right-handed neutrino chiral superfields, and propose a new non-thermal way of generating the right amount of relic DM via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-15 Anibal D. Medina

We study an economical model of weakly-interacting massive particle dark matter (DM) which has spin 3/2 and interacts with the 125-GeV Higgs boson via effective scalar and pseudoscalar operators. We apply constraints on the model from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Chia-Feng Chang , Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean

Freeze-in dark matter (DM) mediated by a light ($\ll$ keV) weakly-coupled dark-photon is an important benchmark for the emerging low-mass direct detection program. Since this is one of the only predictive, detectable freeze-in models, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Gordan Krnjaic

The relic density of a cold dark matter (CDM) candidate is calculated in the context of three non-standard cosmological scenaria and its value is compared with the one obtained in the standard regime. In particular, we consider the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 C. Pallis

A calculation of neutrino decoupling in the early Universe, including full Fermi-Dirac statistics and electron mass dependence in the weak reaction rates, is presented. We find that after decoupling, the electron neutrinos contribute 0.83\%…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Steen Hannestad , Jes Madsen

Dissipative effects during neutrino decoupling in the early universe create a small backreaction on the Hubble rate, and lead to a small rise in temperature and entropy. We use a simplified thermo-hydrodynamic model, which provides a causal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Roy Maartens , Josep Triginer

Primordial black holes (PBHs) hypothetically generated in the first instants of life of the Universe are potential dark matter (DM) candidates. Focusing on PBHs masses in the range $[5 \times10^{14} - 5 \times 10^{15}]$g, we point out that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Roberta Calabrese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Antonio Palazzo

Compact stellar objects are promising cosmic laboratories to test the nature of dark matter (DM). DM captured by the strong gravitational field of these stellar remnants transfers kinetic energy to the star during the collision. This can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Sandra Robles

The kinetic mixing (KM) portal is a popular mechanism which allows light dark matter (DM) in the mass range below $\sim 1$ GeV to achieve the observed relic density by thermal means and can be effectively described by only a few parameters,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Thomas G. Rizzo

We forecast constraints on dark matter (DM) scattering with baryons in the early Universe with upcoming and future cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, for DM particle masses down to 15 keV. In terms of the upper limit on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Zack Li , Vera Gluscevic , Kimberly K. Boddy , Mathew S. Madhavacheril