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Dark matter could emerge along with the Higgs as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson $\chi$ with decay constant $f\sim \mathrm{TeV}$. This type of WIMP is especially compelling because its leading interaction with the Standard Model,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Reuven Balkin , Maximilian Ruhdorfer , Ennio Salvioni , Andreas Weiler

Motivated by the possibility of enhancing dark matter (DM) self-interaction cross-section $\sigma_{\rm self}$, we have revisited the issue of DM annihilation through a Breit-Wigner resonance. In this case thermally averaged annihilation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Mateusz Duch , Bohdan Grzadkowski

The kinetic decoupling of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) in the early universe sets a scale that can directly be translated into a small-scale cutoff in the spectrum of matter density fluctuations. The formalism presented here…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Torsten Bringmann

In composite Higgs models the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone Boson (pNGB) nature of the Higgs field is an interesting alternative for explaning the smallness of the electroweak scale with respect to the beyond the Standard Model scale. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Nayara Fonseca , Renata Zukanovich Funchal , Andre Lessa , Laura Lopez-Honorez

The observed value of the muon magnetic dipole moment, which deviates from the Standard Model prediction by $4.2\sigma$, can be explained in models with weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs) coupled to muons. However, a considerable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Koichi Hamaguchi , Natsumi Nagata , Maura E. Ramirez-Quezada

We study observational consequences arising from dark matter (DM) of non-thermal origin, produced by dark freeze-out from a hidden sector heat bath. We assume this heat bath was populated by feebly-coupled mediator particles, produced via a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Matti Heikinheimo , Tommi Tenkanen , Kimmo Tuominen

We investigate a possible realization of pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (pNG) dark matter in the framework of a singlet-extended 2 Higgs doublet model (S2HDM). pNG dark matter gained attraction due to the fact that direct-detection constraints can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Thomas Biekötter , María Olalla Olea

The kinetic decoupling of dark matter (DM) from the primordial plasma sets the size of the first and smallest dark matter halos. Studies of the DM kinetic decoupling have hitherto mostly neglected interactions between the DM and the quarks…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Paolo Gondolo , Junji Hisano , Kenji Kadota

We study a dark matter model with one singlet complex scalar and two Higgs doublets. The scalar potential respects a softly broken global symmetry, which makes the imaginary part of the singlet become a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson acting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-14 Xue-Min Jiang , Chengfeng Cai , Zhao-Huan Yu , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We study the Higgs boson decay into dark matter (DM) in the framework of freeze-in at stronger coupling. Even though the Higgs-DM coupling is significant, up to order one, DM does not thermalize due to the Boltzmann suppression of its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Oleg Lebedev , António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , Roman Pasechnik

Pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs) are naturally light spin-zero particles, which can be interesting dark matter (DM) candidates. We study the phenomenology of a pNGB theta associated with an approximate symmetry of the neutrino seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Michele Frigerio , Thomas Hambye , Eduard Masso

The dissipation of small-scale perturbations in the early universe produces a distortion in the blackbody spectrum of cosmic microwave background photons. In this work, we propose to use these distortions as a probe of the microphysics of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 James A. D. Diacoumis , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

In addition to the Standard Model, the introduction of a singlet complex scalar field that acquires vacuum expectation value may give rise to a cosmologically stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB), a suitable dark matter (DM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Patricio Escalona Contreras

After neutralinos cease annihilating in the early Universe, they may still scatter elastically from other particles in the primordial plasma. At some point in time, however, they will eventually stop scattering. We calculate the cross…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-31 Xuelei Chen , Marc Kamionkowski , Xinmin Zhang

We construct composite and partially composite Higgs models with complex pseudo-Nambu--Goldstone (pNGB) dark matter states from four-dimensional gauge-Yukawa theories with strongly interacting fermions. The fermions are partially gauged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-01 Tommi Alanne , Diogo Buarque Franzosi , Mads T. Frandsen , Martin Rosenlyst

We argue that the acoustic damping of the matter power spectrum is not a generic feature of the kinetic decoupling of dark matter, but even the enhancement can be realized depending on the nature of the kinetic decoupling when compared to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ayuki Kamada , Tomo Takahashi

Calculating the abundance of thermally produced dark matter particles has become a standard procedure, with sophisticated methods guaranteeing a precision that matches the percent-level accuracy in the observational determination of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Tobias Binder , Torsten Bringmann , Michael Gustafsson , Andrzej Hryczuk

Recent LHC results suggest a standard model (SM)-like Higgs boson in the vicinity of 125 GeV with no clear indications yet of physics beyond the SM. At the same time, the SM is incomplete, since additional dynamics are required to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Clifford Cheung , Michele Papucci , Kathryn M. Zurek

In models of Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) the relic density is set by a particle asymmetry in an analogous manner to the baryons. Here we explore the scenario in which ADM decouples from the Standard Model thermal bath during an early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Prolay Chanda , James Unwin

The persistent null results at dark matter (DM) direct-detection experiments have pushed the popular weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) DM to tight corners. Generic WIMP models with direct-detection rate below the current upper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Debasish Borah , Arnab Dasgupta , Tong Arthur Wu