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Many businesses possess a small infrastructure that they can use for their computing tasks, but also often buy extra computing resources from clouds. Cloud vendors such as Amazon EC2 offer two types of purchase options: on-demand and spot…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Xiaohu Wu , Patrick Loiseau , Esa Hyytia

We study the problem of scheduling delay-sensitive jobs over spot and on-demand cloud instances to minimize average cost while meeting an average delay constraint. Jobs arrive as a general stochastic process, and incur different costs based…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Neelkamal Bhuyan , Randeep Bhatia , Murali Kodialam , TV Lakshman

Cloud computing delivers value to users by facilitating their access to computing capacity in periods when their need arises. An approach is to provide both on-demand and spot services on shared servers. The former allows users to access…

性能 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Xiaohu Wu , Francesco De Pellegrini , Guanyu Gao , Giuliano Casale

As foundation models grow in size, fine-tuning them becomes increasingly expensive. While GPU spot instances offer a low-cost alternative to on-demand resources, their volatile prices and availability make deadline-aware scheduling…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Linggao Kong , Yuedong Xu , Lei Jiao , Chuan Xu

Cloud providers sell their idle capacity on markets through an auction-like mechanism to increase their return on investment. The instances sold in this way are called spot instances. In spite that spot instances are usually 90% cheaper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Chenhao Qu , Rodrigo N. Calheiros , Rajkumar Buyya

This paper addresses the challenge of deadline-aware online scheduling for jobs in hybrid cloud environments, where jobs may run on either cost-effective but unreliable spot instances or more expensive on-demand instances, under hard…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-22 Neelkamal Bhuyan , Randeep Bhatia , Murali Kodialam , TV Lakshman

Amazon EC2 provides two most popular pricing schemes--i) the {\em costly} on-demand instance where the job is guaranteed to be completed, and ii) the {\em cheap} spot instance where a job may be interrupted. We consider a user can select a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Yang Zhang , Arnob Ghosh , Vaneet Aggarwal

Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) clouds offer diverse instance purchasing options. A user can either run instances on demand and pay only for what it uses, or it can prepay to reserve instances for a long period, during which a usage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Wei Wang , Baochun Li , Ben Liang

Infrastructure-as-a-Service providers are offering their unused resources in the form of variable-priced virtual machines (VMs), known as "spot instances", at prices significantly lower than their standard fixed-priced resources. To lease…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 William Voorsluys , Saurabh Kumar Garg , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing providers are now offering their unused resources for leasing in the spot market, which has been considered the first step towards a full-fledged market economy for computational resources. Spot instances are virtual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 William Voorsluys , Rajkumar Buyya

Cost optimization is a common goal of workflow schedulers operating in cloud computing environments. The use of spot instances is a potential means of achieving this goal, as they are offered by cloud providers at discounted prices compared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Amanda Jayanetti , Saman Halgamuge , Rajkumar Buyya

Cloud computing allow the users to efficiently and dynamically provision computing resource to meet their IT needs. Cloud Provider offers two subscription plan to the customer namely reservation and on-demand. The reservation plan is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 M. Uthaya Banu , K. Saravanan

Computation-as-a-Service (CaaS) offerings have gained traction in the last few years due to their effectiveness in balancing between the scalability of Software-as-a-Service and the customisation possibilities of Infrastructure-as-a-Service…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Joseph Doyle , Vasileios Giotsas , Mohammad Ashraful Anam , Yiannis Andreopoulos

This paper considers a Markov decision model for profit maximization of a cloud computing service provider catering to customers submitting jobs with firm real-time random deadlines. Customers are charged on a per-job basis, receiving a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 José Niño-Mora

Mobile micro-clouds are promising for enabling performance-critical cloud applications. However, one challenge therein is the dynamics at the network edge. In this paper, we study how to place service instances to cope with these dynamics,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-09-19 Shiqiang Wang , Rahul Urgaonkar , Ting He , Kevin Chan , Murtaza Zafer , Kin K. Leung

A fundamental goal in the design of IaaS service is to enable both user-friendly and cost-effective service access, while attaining high resource efficiency for revenue maximization. QoS differentiation is an important lens to achieve this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Xiaohu Wu , Francesco De Pellegrini

We consider a seller who offers services to a buyer with multi-unit demand. Prior to the realization of demand, the buyer receives a noisy signal of their future demand, and the seller can design contracts based on the reported value of…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-13 Dirk Bergemann , Michael C. Wang

A novel cloud data center (DC) model is studied here with cognitive capabilities for real-time (or online) flow compared to the batch tasks. Here, a DC can determine the cost of using resources and an online user or the user with batch…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-07 Wenlong Ni , Yuhong Zhang , Wei Li

Cloud Service Providers (CSPs) adapt different pricing models for their offered services. Some of the models are suitable for short term requirement while others may be suitable for the Cloud Service User's (CSU) long term requirement. In…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-12 Sunirmal Khatua , Preetam K. Sur , Rajib K. Das , Nandini Mukherjee

This paper presents the economic impacts of spot instance service on the cloud service providers (CSPs) and the customers when the CSPs offer it along with the on-demand instance service to the customers. We model the interaction between…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Hyojung Lee , Lam Vu , Minsung Jang
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