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Ontologies can act as a schema for constructing knowledge graphs (KGs), offering explainability, interoperability, and reusability. We explore \emph{ontology-compliant} KGs, aiming to build both internal and external ontology compliance. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Zhangcheng Qiang

Since long, corporations are looking for knowledge sources which can provide structured description of data and can focus on meaning and shared understanding. Structures which can facilitate open world assumptions and can be flexible enough…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 Iti Mathur , Nisheeth Joshi , Hemant Darbari , Ajai Kumar

Knowledge graphs represent concepts (e.g., people, places, events) and their semantic relationships. As a data structure, they underpin a digital information system, support users in resource discovery and retrieval, and are useful for…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Bernhard Haslhofer , Antoine Isaac , Rainer Simon

The ever-evolving capabilities of cyber attackers force security administrators to focus on the early identification of emerging threats. Targeted cyber attacks usually consist of several phases, from initial reconnaissance of the network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Lukáš Sadlek , Pavel Čeleda , Daniel Tovarňák

Analyzing privacy threats in software products is an essential part of software development to ensure systems are privacy-respecting; yet it is still a far from trivial activity. While there have been many advancements in the past decade,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Kim Wuyts , Avi Douglen

KnowWhereGraph is one of the largest fully publicly available geospatial knowledge graphs. It includes data from 30 layers on natural hazards (e.g., hurricanes, wildfires), climate variables (e.g., air temperature, precipitation), soil…

Ontologies are widely used for representing domain knowledge and meta data, playing an increasingly important role in Information Systems, the Semantic Web, Bioinformatics and many other domains. However, logical reasoning that ontologies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jiaoyan Chen , Olga Mashkova , Fernando Zhapa-Camacho , Robert Hoehndorf , Yuan He , Ian Horrocks

Identification of cyber threats is one of the essential tasks for security teams. Currently, cyber threats can be identified using knowledge organized into various formats, enumerations, and knowledge bases. This paper studies the current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Lukáš Sadlek , Pavel Čeleda , Daniel Tovarňák

The aim of this article is to provide an understanding of social networks as a useful addition to the standard tool-box of techniques used by system designers. To this end, we give examples of how data about social links have been collected…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Changtao Zhong , Nishanth Sastry

The reuse of atomistic simulation data is often limited by heterogeneous formats, incomplete metadata, and a lack of standardized representations of workflows and provenance. Here we present an ontology-based infrastructure for representing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Abril Azocar Guzman , Sarath Menon , Tilmann Hickel , Stefan Sandfeld

In recent years, knowledge graphs have gained interest and witnessed widespread applications in various domains, such as information retrieval, question-answering, recommendation systems, amongst others. Large-scale knowledge graphs to this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Arnab Sharma , N'Dah Jean Kouagou , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Cyber threat and attack intelligence information are available in non-standard format from heterogeneous sources. Comprehending them and utilizing them for threat intelligence extraction requires engaging security experts. Knowledge graphs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Sharmishtha Dutta , Nidhi Rastogi , Destin Yee , Chuqiao Gu , Qicheng Ma

Graph modeling allows numerous security problems to be tackled in a general way, however, little work has been done to understand their ability to withstand adversarial attacks. We design and evaluate two novel graph attacks against a…

A smart city is a place where existing facilities and services are enhanced by digital technology to benefit people and companies. The most critical infrastructures in this city are interconnected. Increased data exchange across municipal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Vasiliki Demertzi , Stavros Demertzis , Konstantinos Demertzis

In the domain of emergency management during hazard crises, having sufficient situational awareness information is critical. It requires capturing and integrating information from sources such as satellite images, local sensors and social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Manas Gaur , Saeedeh Shekarpour , Amelie Gyrard , Amit Sheth

Trees -- i.e., the type of data structure known under this name -- are central to many aspects of knowledge organization. We investigate some central design choices concerning the ontological modeling of such trees. In particular, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 David Carral , Pascal Hitzler , Hilmar Lapp , Sebastian Rudolph

Solving cybersecurity issues requires a holistic understanding of components, factors, structures and their interactions in cyberspace, but conventional modeling approaches view the field of cybersecurity by their boundaries so that we are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Dingyu Yan

Amid the recent uptake of Generative AI, sociotechnical scholars and critics have traced a multitude of resulting harms, with analyses largely focused on values and axiology (e.g., bias). While value-based analyses are crucial, we argue…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Nava Haghighi , Sunny Yu , James Landay , Daniela Rosner

Security attacks are hard to understand, often expressed with unfriendly and limited details, making it difficult for security experts and for security analysts to create intelligible security specifications. For instance, to explain Why…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Muhammad Sabir Idrees , Yves Roudier , Ludovic Apvrille

Automated cyber threat detection in computer networks is a major challenge in cybersecurity. The cyber domain has inherent challenges that make traditional machine learning techniques problematic, specifically the need to learn continually…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Frank W. Bentrem , Michael A. Corsello , Joshua J. Palm