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Ferromagnetic/Antiferromagnetic (FM/AFM) bilayers dynamics have been a recent topic of interest due to the interaction occurring at the interface, where the magnetic moments of the AFM can be imprinted into the FM, and the exchange bias…

Itinerant ferromagnetism, i.e. spontaneous polarization of non-localized particles, is expected to occur for strong repulsive interactions in a spin-1/2 Fermi system. However, this state has proven notoriously hard to find experimentally,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Enya Vermeyen , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo , Jacques Tempere

We consider ion heating by turbulent Alfven waves (AWs) and kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) with perpendicular wavelengths comparable to the ion gyroradius and frequencies smaller than the ion cyclotron frequency. When the turbulence amplitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Benjamin D. G. Chandran , Bo Li , Barrett N. Rogers , Eliot Quataert , Kai Germaschewski

Shrinking spintronic devices to the nanoscale ultimately requires localized control of individual atomic magnetic moments. At these length scales, the exchange interaction plays important roles, such as in the stabilization of…

We present a simple, general energy functional for ferromagnetic materials based upon a local spin density extension to the Stoner theory of itinerant ferromagnetism. The functional reproduces well available ab initio results and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Yesilleten , M. Nastar , T. A. Arias , A. T. Paxton , S. Yip

Potential steps exceeding 1 eV are regularly formed at metal|insulator interfaces, even when the interaction between the materials at the interface is weak physisorption. From first-principles calculations on metal|h-BN interfaces we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Menno Bokdam , Geert Brocks , Paul J. Kelly

In this study, we explore the influence of interlayer exchange coupling on magnetization reversal triggered by femtosecond laser pulses in ferromagnetic spin valves. Our experiments, focused on femtosecond laser-induced magnetization…

We have measured spin transfer-induced dynamics in magnetic nanocontact devices having a perpendicularly magnetized Co/Ni free layer and an in-plane magnetized CoFe fixed layer. The frequencies and powers of the excitations agree well with…

A new current induced spin-torque transfer effect has been observed in a single ferromagnetic layer without resorting to multilayers. At a specific current density of one polarity injected from a point contact, abrupt resistance changes due…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Ji , C. L. Chien

Spin transmission at ferromagnet/heavy metal interfaces is of vital importance for many spintronic devices. Usually the spin current transmission is limited by the spin mixing conductance and loss mechanisms such as spin memory loss. In…

Element specific ultrafast demagnetization was studied in Fe$_{1-x}$Ni$_{x}$ alloys, covering the concentration range between $0.1<x<0.9$. For all compositions, we observe a delay in the onset of Ni demagnetization relative to the Fe…

Exploiting 2D materials for spintronic applications can potentially realize next-generation devices featuring low-power consumption and quantum operation capability. The magnetic exchange field (MEF) induced by an adjacent magnetic…

We have calculated the general dispersion relationship for surface waves on a ferrofluid layer of any thickness and viscosity, under the influence of a uniform vertical magnetic field. The amplification of these waves can induce an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Berengere Abou , Gilles Neron de Surgy , Jose-Eduardo Wesfreid

We formulate a strong-coupling theory for perpendicular standing spin waves (PSSWs) in ferromagnetic bilayers with the interlayer exchange coupling (IEC). Employing the Hoffmann boundary condition and the energy-flow continuity across the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Zhizhi Zhang , Huanhuan Yang , Zhenyu Wang , Yunshan Cao , Peng Yan

We investigate how Rayleigh waves interact with modulated resonators located on the free surface of a semi-infinite elastic medium. We begin by studying the dynamics of a single resonator with time-modulated stiffness. In particular, we…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Antonio Palermo , Paolo Celli , Behrooz Yousefzadeh , Chiara Daraio , Alessandro Marzani

We report temperature and density dependences of the spin susceptibility of strongly interacting electrons in Si inversion layers. We measured (i) the itinerant electron susceptibility $\chi^*$ from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-09 V. M. Pudalov , A. Yu. Kuntsevich , M. E. Gershenson , I. S. Burmistrov , M. Reznikov

Quantum mechanical calculations based on an extended Heisenberg model are compared with ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) experiments on prototype trilayer systems Ni_7/Cu_n/Co_2/Cu(001) in order to determine and separate for the first time…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Schwieger , J. Kienert , K. Lenz , J. Lindner , K. Baberschke , W. Nolting

Spin waves are promising chargeless information carriers for the future, energetically efficient beyond-CMOS systems. Among many advantages there are the ease of achieving nonlinearity, the variety of possible interactions, and excitation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Pawel Gruszecki , Konstantin Y. Guslienko , Igor L. Lyubchanskii , Maciej Krawczyk

We present an ab initio theory of the spin-wave stiffness tensor for ordered and disordered itinerant ferromagnets with pair exchange interactions derived from a method of infinitesimal spin rotations. The resulting formula bears an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Ilja Turek , Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal

We have studied the dependence of spin wave dispersion on the characteristics of the mesh used in a finite element micromagnetic simulation. It is shown that the dispersion curve has a cut off at a frequency which is analytically…

计算物理 · 物理学 2014-05-27 G. Venkat , M. Franchin , H. Fangohr , A. Prabhakar