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The semantic matching capabilities of neural information retrieval can ameliorate synonymy and polysemy problems of symbolic approaches. However, neural models' dense representations are more suitable for re-ranking, due to their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Kyoung-Rok Jang , Junmo Kang , Giwon Hong , Sung-Hyon Myaeng , Joohee Park , Taewon Yoon , Heecheol Seo

In this paper, we analyze the capabilities of the multi-lingual Dense Passage Retriever (mDPR) for extremely low-resource languages. In the Cross-lingual Open-Retrieval Answer Generation (CORA) pipeline, mDPR achieves success on…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Jie Wu , Zhaochun Ren , Suzan Verberne

In this paper we explore the effects of negative sampling in dual encoder models used to retrieve passages for automatic question answering. We explore four negative sampling strategies that complement the straightforward random sampling of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jing Lu , Gustavo Hernandez Abrego , Ji Ma , Jianmo Ni , Yinfei Yang

Recent advances in open-domain QA have led to strong models based on dense retrieval, but only focused on retrieving textual passages. In this work, we tackle open-domain QA over tables for the first time, and show that retrieval can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Jonathan Herzig , Thomas Müller , Syrine Krichene , Julian Martin Eisenschlos

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) is a critical task for performing global re-localization in visual perception systems. It requires the ability to accurately recognize a previously visited location under variations such as illumination,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Oliver Grainge , Michael Milford , Indu Bodala , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Shoaib Ehsan

With the rapid growth of textual content on the Internet, efficient large-scale semantic text retrieval has garnered increasing attention from both academia and industry. Text hashing, which projects original texts into compact binary hash…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Liyang He , Zhenya Huang , Cheng Yang , Rui Li , Zheng Zhang , Kai Zhang , Zhi Li , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen

We propose a simple and effective re-ranking method for improving passage retrieval in open question answering. The re-ranker re-scores retrieved passages with a zero-shot question generation model, which uses a pre-trained language model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Devendra Singh Sachan , Mike Lewis , Mandar Joshi , Armen Aghajanyan , Wen-tau Yih , Joelle Pineau , Luke Zettlemoyer

We present Hybrid Infused Reranking for Passages Retrieval (HYRR), a framework for training rerankers based on a hybrid of BM25 and neural retrieval models. Retrievers based on hybrid models have been shown to outperform both BM25 and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Jing Lu , Keith Hall , Ji Ma , Jianmo Ni

Recent approaches to Open-domain Question Answering refer to an external knowledge base using a retriever model, optionally rerank passages with a separate reranker model and generate an answer using another reader model. Despite performing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Haejun Lee , Akhil Kedia , Jongwon Lee , Ashwin Paranjape , Christopher D. Manning , Kyoung-Gu Woo

A compelling approach to complex question answering is to convert the question to a sequence of actions, which can then be executed on the knowledge base to yield the answer, aka the programmer-interpreter approach. Use similar training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Yuncheng Hua , Yuan-Fang Li , Gholamreza Haffari , Guilin Qi , Wei Wu

VPR is a fundamental task for autonomous navigation as it enables a robot to localize itself in the workspace when a known location is detected. Although accuracy is an essential requirement for a VPR technique, computational and energy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Bruno Ferrarini , Michael Milford , Klaus D. McDonald-Maier , Shoaib Ehsan

Rapid advances in GPU hardware and multiple areas of Deep Learning open up a new opportunity for billion-scale information retrieval with exhaustive search. Building on top of the powerful concept of semantic learning, this paper proposes a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Ying Shan , Jian Jiao , Jie Zhu , JC Mao

Dual encoders perform retrieval by encoding documents and queries into dense lowdimensional vectors, scoring each document by its inner product with the query. We investigate the capacity of this architecture relative to sparse bag-of-words…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Yi Luan , Jacob Eisenstein , Kristina Toutanova , Michael Collins

Safe memory reclamation (SMR) algorithms suffer from a trade-off between bounding unreclaimed memory and the speed of reclamation. Hazard pointer (HP) based algorithms bound unreclaimed memory at all times, but tend to be slower than other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Ajay Singh , Trevor Brown , Ali Mashtizadeh

Pre-trained language models like BERT have achieved great success in a wide variety of NLP tasks, while the superior performance comes with high demand in computational resources, which hinders the application in low-latency IR systems. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Wenhao Lu , Jian Jiao , Ruofei Zhang

Dialogue systems can benefit from being able to search through a corpus of text to find information relevant to user requests, especially when encountering a request for which no manually curated response is available. The state-of-the-art…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-06-02 Hui Wan , Siva Sankalp Patel , J. William Murdock , Saloni Potdar , Sachindra Joshi

Dense retrieval models use bi-encoder network architectures for learning query and document representations. These representations are often in the form of a vector representation and their similarities are often computed using the dot…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-01 Hamed Zamani , Michael Bendersky

Learned sparse and dense representations capture different successful approaches to text retrieval and the fusion of their results has proven to be more effective and robust. Prior work combines dense and sparse retrievers by fusing their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Sheng-Chieh Lin , Jimmy Lin

Contrast consistency, the ability of a model to make consistently correct predictions in the presence of perturbations, is an essential aspect in NLP. While studied in tasks such as sentiment analysis and reading comprehension, it remains…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Zhihan Zhang , Wenhao Yu , Zheng Ning , Mingxuan Ju , Meng Jiang

Despite their strong performance, Dense Passage Retrieval (DPR) models suffer from a lack of interpretability. In this work, we propose a novel interpretability framework that leverages Sparse Autoencoders (SAEs) to decompose previously…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Seongwan Park , Taeklim Kim , Youngjoong Ko