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In this work we demonstrate an FPGA-based coherent optical frequency domain reflectometry setup for cable monitoring. Using coherent detection for averaging and narrowband filtering, we significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)…

In this letter, we study the ambient backscatter communication systems over frequency-selective channels. Specifically, we propose an interference-free transceiver design to facilitate signal detection at the reader. Our design utilizes the…

We analyse the performance of a communication link assisted by an intelligent reflective surface (IRS) positioned in the far field of both the source and the destination. A direct link between the transmitting and receiving devices is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-25 Tianxiong Wang , Gaojie Chen , Justin P. Coon , Mihai-Alin Badiu

This paper presents a method for jointly designing the transmitter-receiver pair in a block-by-block communication system that employs (intra-block) decision feedback detection. We provide closed-form expressions for transmitter-receiver…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-11 Fang Xu , Tim Davidson , Jian-Kang Zhang , K. Max Wong

In order to cope with increasing lifetime radiation damage expected at collider experiments, silicon sensors are becoming increasingly thin. To achieve adequate detection efficiency, the next generation of detectors may have to operate with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Patrick McCormack , Maurice Garcia-Sciveres , Timon Heim , Benjamin Nachman , Magne Lauritzen

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), which consists of a large number of tunable reflective elements, is capable of enhancing the wireless propagation environment in a cellular network by intelligently reflecting the electromagnetic waves…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-10 Tao Jiang , Hei Victor Cheng , Wei Yu

Object Recognition and Document Skew Estimation have come a long way in terms of performance and efficiency. New models follow one of two directions: improving performance using larger models, and improving efficiency using smaller models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Lucas Wojcik , Luiz Coelho , Roger Granada , David Menotti

Globally, the long-haul transmission of ultra-high bandwidth data is enabled through coherent communications. Driven by the rapid pace of growth in interconnectivity over the last decade, long-haul data transmission has reached capacities…

Motivated by the increasing popularity and importance of large-scale training under differential privacy (DP) constraints, we study distributed gradient methods with gradient clipping, i.e., clipping applied to the gradients computed from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-31 Sarit Khirirat , Eduard Gorbunov , Samuel Horváth , Rustem Islamov , Fakhri Karray , Peter Richtárik

Millimeter-wave communications rely on narrow-beam transmissions to cope with the strong signal attenuation at these frequencies, thus demanding precise alignment between transmitter and receiver. However, the beam-alignment procedure may…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Muddassar Hussain , Nicolo Michelusi

Radio frequency fingerprinting has been proposed for device identification. However, experimental studies also demonstrated its sensitivity to deployment changes. Recent works have addressed channel impacts by developing robust algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-20 Tianyi Zhao , Shamik Sarkar , Enes Krijestorac , Danijela Cabric

Spectator qubits (SQs) for random-telegraph noise mitigation have been proposed by Song et al., Phys. Rev. A, 107, L030601 (2023), where an SQ operates as a noise probe to estimate optimal noise-correction control on the hard-to-access data…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Y. Liu , A. Chantasri , H. Song , H. M. Wiseman

This paper presents Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation metrics for joint estimation detection using training or reference signal transmission strategies for short to long block length channels. We show that it is possible to enhance the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Mody Sy , Raymond Knopp

Direct optical frequency Comb Spectroscopy (DCS) is proving to be a fundamental tool in many areas of science and technology thanks to its unique performance in terms of ultra-broadband, high-speed detection and frequency accuracy, allowing…

We present a low-complexity joint demapper-decoder scheme for coherent optical receivers with DQPSK modulation. The new technique reduces to 0.7dB the gap between QPSK and DQPSK in 100Gb/s coherent optical systems.

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Mario A. Castrillon , Damian A. Morero , Mario R. Hueda

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a promising technology to reconfigure the radio propagation environment by dynamically controlling wireless signal's amplitude and/or phase via a large number of reflecting elements. In…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-26 Xiaodan Shao , Changsheng You , Wenyan Ma , Xiaoming Chen , Rui Zhang

The random demodulator is a recent compressive sensing architecture providing efficient sub-Nyquist sampling of sparse band-limited signals. The compressive sensing paradigm requires an accurate model of the analog front-end to enable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Pawel Jerzy Pankiewicz , Thomas Arildsen , Torben Larsen

A novel design for straight directional waveguide couplers and interferometers is demonstrated in glass, fabricated using femtosecond laser direct writing and operating at telecommunication wavelengths (~1550 nm). The devices consisted of…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Mohan Wang , Martin J. Booth , Patrick S. Salter

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) poses various challenges that arise from the communication-centric design of cellular networks. One of them is target detection with time division duplex (TDD) transmission used in current 5G and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-19 Marcus Henninger , Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Stephan Saur , Artjom Grudnitsky , Thorsten Wild , Silvio Mandelli

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology to improve the performance of backscatter communication systems by smartly reconfiguring the multi-reflection channel. To fully exploit the passive beamforming gain of IRS in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Samith Abeywickrama , Changsheng You , Rui Zhang , Chau Yuen