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We report on a remarkable finding that the halo coronal mass ejections (CMEs) in cycle 24 are more abundant than in cycle 23, although the sunspot number in cycle 24 has dropped by about 40%. We also find that the distribution of halo-CME…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 N. Gopalswamy , H. Xie , S. Akiyama , P. Mäkelä , S. Yashiro , G. Michalek

We report observations of a unique, large prominence eruption that was observed in the He II 304 {\AA} passband of the the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager/Full Sun Imager telescope aboard Solar Orbiter on 15-16 February 2022. Observations from…

The spectroscopic observations presented here were acquired during the 2017 August 21 total solar eclipse with a three-channel partially multiplexed imaging spectrometer (3PAMIS) operating at extremely high orders ($>$ 50). The 4 $R_\odot$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-18 Yingjie Zhu , Shadia R. Habbal , Adalbert Ding , Bryan Yamashiro , Enrico Landi , Benjamin Boe , Sage Constantinou , Michael Nassir

The magnetic orientation of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) is of great importance to understand their space weather effects. Although many evidences suggest that CMEs can undergo significant rotation during the early phases of evolution in…

The "extended" solar cycle 24 began in 1999 near 70 degrees latitude, similarly to cycle 23 in 1989 and cycle 22 in 1979. The extended cycle is manifested by persistent Fe XIV coronal emission appearing near 70 degrees latitude and slowly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-08-20 Richard C. Altrock

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are huge expulsions of magnetized matter from the Sun and stars, traversing space with speeds of millions of kilometers per hour. Solar CMEs can cause severe space weather disturbances and consumer power…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-26 Astrid M. Veronig , Petra Odert , Martin Leitzinger , Karin Dissauer , Nikolaus C. Fleck , Hugh S. Hudson

We present the spatially resolved absolute brightness of the Fe X, Fe XI and Fe XIV visible coronal emission lines from 1.08 to 3.4 $R_\odot$, observed during the 2019 July 2 total solar eclipse (TSE). The morphology of the corona was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Benjamin Boe , Shadia Habbal , Cooper Downs , Miloslav Druckmüller

We present the results of the observations performed in the occasion of the June 21, 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted trough a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Cecchini , D. Centomo , G. Giacomelli , R. Giacomelli , V. Popa , C. G. Serbanut , R. Serra

We have studied the corona as seen at the eclipses of 1878, 1900, 1901 and others. These eclipses occurred during extended sunspot minimum conditions. We compare these data with those of the recent solar minimum corona, using data from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-01 P. G. Judge , J. Burkepile , G. de Toma , M. Druckmueller

Stealth coronal mass ejection (CMEs) are eruptions from the Sun that are not associated with appreciable low-coronal signatures. Because they often cannot be linked to a well-defined source region on the Sun, analysis of their initial…

Observations of the quiet solar corona in the 171A (~1MK) passband of the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE) often show disruptions of the coronal part of small-scale ephemeral bipolar regions that resemble the phenomena…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Carolus J. Schrijver

The Citizen CATE 2024 next-generation experiment placed 43 identical telescope and camera setups along the path of totality during the total solar eclipse (TSE) on 8 April 2024 to capture a 60-minute movie of the inner and middle solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Sarah A. Kovac , Amir Caspi , Daniel B. Seaton , Paul Bryans , Joan R. Burkepile , Sarah J. Davis , Craig E. DeForest , David Elmore , Sanjay Gosain , Rebecca Haacker , Marcus Hughes , Jason Jackiewicz , Viliam Klein , Derek Lamb , Valentin Martinez Pillet , Evy McUmber , Ritesh Patel , Kevin Reardon , Willow Reed , Anna Tosolini , Andrei E. Ursache , John K. Williams , Padma A. Yanamandra-Fisher , Daniel W. Zietlow , John Carini , Charles H. Gardner , Shawn Laatsch , Patricia H. Reiff , Nikita Saini , Rachael L. Weir , Kira F. Baasch , Jacquelyn Bellefontaine , Timothy D. Collins , Ryan J. Ferko , Leticia Ferrer , Margaret Hill , Jonathan M. Kessler , Jeremy A. Lusk , Jennifer Miller-Ray , Catarino Morales , Brian W. Murphy , Kayla L. Olson , Mark J. Percy , Gwen Perry , Andrea A. Rivera , Aarran W. Shaw , Erik Stinnett , Eden L. Thompson , Hazel S. Wilkins , Yue Zhang , Angel Allison , John J. Alves , Angelica A. Alvis , Lucinda J. Alvis , Alvin J. G. Angeles , Aalasia Batchelor , Robert Benedict , Amelia Bettati , Abbie Bevill , Katherine Bibee Wolfson , Christina Raye Bingham , Bradley A. Bolton , Iris P. Borunda , Mario F. Borunda , Adam Bowen , Daniel L. Brookshier , MerRick Brown , Fred Bruenjes , Lisa Bunselmeier , Brian E. Burke , Bo Chen , Chi-Jui Chen , Zhean Chen , Marcia Chenevey Long , Nathaniel D. Cook , Tommy Copeland , Adrian J. Corter , Lawson L. Corter , Michael J. Corter , Theresa N. Costilow , Lori E. Cypert , Derrion Crouch-Bond , Beata Csatho , Clayton C. Cundiff , Stella S. Cundiff , Darrell DeMotta , Judy Dickey , Hannah L. Dirlam , Nathan Dodson , Donovan Driver , Jennifer Dudley-Winter , Justin Dulyanunt , Jordan R. Duncan , Scarlett C. Dyer , Lizabeth D. Eason , Timothy E. Eason , Jerry L. Edwards , Jaylynn N. Eisenhour , Ogheneovo N. Erho , Elijah J. Fleming , Andrew J. Fritsch , Stephanie D. Frosch , Sahir Gagan , Joshua Gamble , Caitlyn L. Geisheimer , Ashleyahna George , Treva D. Gough , Jo Lin Gowing , Robert Greeson , Julie D. Griffin , Justin L. Grover , Simon L. Grover , Annie Hadley , Austin S. Hailey , Katrina B. Halasa , Jacob Harrison , Rachael Heltz Herman , Melissa Hentnik , Robert Hentnik , Mark Herman , Brenda G. Henderson , David T. Henderson , J. Michael Henthorn , Thomas Hogue , Billy J. House , Toni Ray Howe , Brianna N. Isola , Mark A. Iwen , Jordyn Johnson , Richard O. Johnson , Sophia P. Jones , Hanieh Karimi , Katy R. Kiser , Michael K. Koomson , Morgan M. Koss , Ryan P. Kovacs , Carol A. Kovalak Martin , Kassidy Lange , Kyle Lawrence Leathers , Michael H. Lee , Kevin W. Lehman , Garret R. Leopold , Hsiao-Chun Lin , Heather Liptak , Logan Liptak , Michael A. Liptak , Alonso Lopez , Evan L. Lopez , Don Loving , April Luehmann , Kristen M. Lusk , Tia L. MacDonald , Ian A. Mannings , Priscilla Marin , Christopher J. Martin , Jamie Martin , Alejandra Olivia Martinez , Terah L. Martinez , Elizabeth S. Mays , Seth McGowan , Edward M. McHenry , Kaz Meszaros , Tyler J. Metivier , Quinn W. Miller , Adam V. Miranda , Carlos Miranda , Pranvera Miranda , David M. W. Mitchell , Lydia N. Montgomery , Christopher P. Morse , Lillie B. Moore , Ira S. Morse , Raman Mukundan , Patrick T. Murphy , Nicarao J. Narvaez , Ahmed Nasreldin , Thomas Neel , Travis A. Nelson , Ellianna Nestlerode , Adam Z. Neuville , Brian A. Neuville , Allison Newberg , Jeremy L. Nicholson , Makenna F. Nickens , Sining Niu , Jedidiah O'Brien , Luis A. Otero , Jacob A. Ott , Joel A. Ott , Justin M. Ott , Michael E. Ott , Shekhar Pant , Ivan Parmuzin , Eric J. Parr , Sagar P. Paudel , Courtney M. Payne , Hayden B. Phillips , Elizabeth R. Prinkey , Kwesi A. Quagraine , Wesley J. Reddish , Azariah Rhodes , Stephen Kyle Rimler , Carlyn S. Rocazella , Tiska E. Rodgers , Devalyn Rogers , Oren R. Ross , Benjamin D. Roth , Melissa Rummel , John F. Rusho , Michael W. Sampson , Sophia Saucerman , James Scoville , Martin Wayne Seifert , Michael H. Seile , Thomas G. Skirko , Asad Shahab , David C. Smith , Emily R. Snode-Brenneman , Cassandra Spaulding , Neha Srivastava , Amy L. Strecker , Aidan Sweets , Morghan Taylor , Deborah S. Teuscher , Owen Totten , Stephen Totten , Stephanie Totten , Andrew Totten , Corina R. Ursache , Susan V. Benedict , Yolanda Vasquez , R. Anthony Vincent , Alan Webb , Walter Webb , Roderick M. Weinschenk , Sedrick Weinschenk , Cash A. Wendel , Elisabeth Wheeler , Bethany A. Whitehouse , Gabriel J. Whitehouse , David A. Wiesner , Philip J. Williams , John A. Zakelj

On 2020 April 19 a coronal mass ejection (CME) was detected in situ by Solar Orbiter at a heliocentric distance of about 0.8 AU. The CME was later observed in situ on April 20th by the Wind and BepiColombo spacecraft whilst BepiColombo was…

Using in situ measurements and remote-sensing observations, we study a coronal mass ejection (CME) that left the Sun on 9 July 2013 and impacted both Mercury and Earth while the planets were in radial alignment (within $3^\circ$). The CME…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 N. Lugaz , R. M. Winslow , C. J. Farrugia

In 2012 March the Sun exhibited extraordinary activities. In particular, the active region NOAA AR 11429 emitted a series of large coronal mass ejections (CMEs) which were imaged by STEREO as it rotated with the Sun from the east to west.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ying D. Liu , John D. Richardson , Chi Wang , Janet G. Luhmann

The state of the space environment plays a significant role for forecasting of geomagnetic storms produced by disturbances of the solar wind (SW). Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) passing through the heliosphere often have a prolonged (up to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Vladimir Slemzin , Farid Goryaev , Denis Rodkin

We present a statistical investigation of the radial evolution of 28 interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs), measured in situ by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft from 2018 October to 2022 August. First, by analyzing the radial…

We present the results of the measurements performed in the occasion of the 2001 total solar eclipse, looking for visible photons emitted through a possible radiative decay of solar neutrinos. We establish lower limits for the \nu_2 and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 V. Popa

The coronal mass ejection (CME) arriving at Earth on May 10, 2024 caused the most intense geomagnetic storm in the last two decades, and resulted in highly unusual magnetopause and cusp dynamics. We simulate soft X-Ray emission due to solar…