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Modern imaging techniques at the molecular scale rely on utilizing novel coherent light sources like X-ray free electron lasers for the ultimate goal of visualizing such objects as individual biomolecules rather than crystals. Here, unlike…

Optical sections of the cornea are obtained by illumination with a collimated beam expanded in a fan shape by a small rotary cylindrical lens. The light diffused from the cornea is observed by two cameras and processed in order to yield the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose B. Almeida , Sandra Franco

Advances in vectorial polarisation-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis. Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix (MM) at every…

Vortex coronagraphs are an attractive solution for imaging exoplanets with future space telescopes due to their relatively high throughput, large spectral bandwidth, and low sensitivity to low-order aberrations compared to other…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Garreth Ruane , Dimitri Mawet , A J Eldorado Riggs , Eugene Serabyn

Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) is an imaging technique that allows for non-invasive investigation of the microvasculature in the retina. OCTA uses laser light reflectance to measure moving blood cells. Hereby, it visualizes…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2020-02-11 Astrid M. E. Engberg , Vedrana A. Dahl , Anders B. Dahl

Purpose: Recently the authors presented a technique that allows corneal thickness measurements along any meridian from optical sections obtained using a rotary scanning system. This paper presents 3-D mapping of the corneal thickness and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Franco , J. B. Almeida , M. Parafita

This study is to characterize reflectance profiles of retinal blood vessels in optical coherence tomography (OCT), and to validate these vascular features to guide artery-vein classification in OCT angiography (OCTA) of human retina.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-02-08 Tobiloba Adejumo , Tae-Hoon Kim , David Le , Taeyoon Son , Guangying Ma , Xincheng Yao

Ultrafast imaging of molecular chirality is a key step towards the dream of imaging and interpreting electronic dynamics in complex and biologically relevant molecules. Here, we propose a new ultrafast chiral phenomenon exploiting recent…

Circular dichroism spectroscopy is an essential technique for understanding molecular structure and magnetic materials, but spatial resolution is limited by the wavelength of light, and sensitivity sufficient for single-molecule…

Various morphological and functional parameters of peripheral nerves and their vascular supply are indicative of pathological changes due to injury or disease. Based on recent improvements in optoacoustic image quality, we explore the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-29 Dominik Jüstel , Hedwig Irl , Florian Hinterwimmer , Christoph Dehner , Walter Simson , Nassir Navab , Gerhard Schneider , Vasilis Ntziachristos

Holography is a vital tool used in various applications from microscopy, solar energy, imaging, display to information encryption. Generation of a holographic image and reconstruction of object/hologram information from a holographic image…

光学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Alim Yolalmaz , Emre Yüce

Volumetric medical image segmentation presents unique challenges due to the inherent anatomical structure and limited availability of annotations. While recent methods have shown promise by contrasting spatial relationships between slices,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Haoyi Wang

Increasing the complexity of a light field through the advanced manipulation of its degrees of freedom (DoF) provides new opportunities for fundamental studies and technologies. Correlating polarization with the light's spatial or spectral…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Lea Kopf , Rafael Barros , Robert Fickler

Chirality is an intriguing property of certain molecules, materials or artificial nanostructures, which allows them to interact with the spin angular momentum of the impinging light field. Due to their chiral geometry, they can distinguish…

光学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Peter Banzer , Pawel Wozniak , Uwe Mick , Israel De Leon , Robert W. Boyd

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) and its derived en-face projections provide high-resolution visualization of the retinal and choroidal vasculature, which is critical for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of retinal diseases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Pooya Khosravi , Kun Han , Anthony T. Wu , Arghavan Rezvani , Zexin Feng , Xiaohui Xie

Human-in-the-loop (HITL) strategy has been recently introduced into the field of medical image processing. Indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) stands as a well-established examination for visualizing choroidal vasculature and detecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-05 Ruoyu Chen , Ziwei Zhao , Mayinuer Yusufu , Xianwen Shang , Danli Shi , Mingguang He

Deep learning brings bright-field microscopy contrast to holographic images of a sample volume, bridging the volumetric imaging capability of holography with the speckle- and artifact-free image contrast of bright-field incoherent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-08 Yichen Wu , Yilin Luo , Gunvant Chaudhari , Yair Rivenson , Ayfer Calis , Kevin De Haan , Aydogan Ozcan

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is one of the most emerging imaging modalities that has been used widely in the field of biomedical imaging. From its emergence in 1990's, plenty of hardware and software improvements have been made. Its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Ahmadreza Baghaie , Roshan M. D'souza , Zeyun Yu

Directionality in a holographic screen may be useful for projecting images to be seen in complete horizontal parallax. The continuous sequence of views from an object may be transferred from the object and enlarged at the screen giving the…

光学 · 物理学 2008-05-08 Jose J. Lunazzi

Automatic blood vessel segmentation from retinal images plays an important role in the diagnosis of many systemic and eye diseases, including retinopathy of prematurity. Current state-of-the-art research in blood vessel segmentation from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-21 Gorana Gojić , Veljko Petrović , Radovan Turović , Dinu Dragan , Ana Oros , Dušan Gajić , Nebojša Horvat