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The dominant paradigm for power system dynamic simulation is to build system-level simulations by combining physics-based models of individual components. The sheer size of the system along with the rapid integration of inverter-based…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-24 Matthew Bossart , Jose Daniel Lara , Ciaran Roberts , Rodrigo Henriquez-Auba , Duncan Callaway , Bri-Mathias Hodge

The development of a reliable and robust surrogate model is often constrained by the dimensionality of the problem. For a system with high-dimensional inputs/outputs (I/O), conventional approaches usually use a low-dimensional manifold to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-01 Xihaier Luo , Ahsan Kareem

We explore the possibility of fully replacing a plasma physics kinetic simulator with a graph neural network-based simulator. We focus on this class of surrogate models given the similarity between their message-passing update mechanism and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Diogo D Carvalho , Diogo R Ferreira , Luis O Silva

Optimization and uncertainty quantification have been playing an increasingly important role in computational hemodynamics. However, existing methods based on principled modeling and classic numerical techniques have faced significant…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Pan Du , Xiaozhi Zhu , Jian-Xun Wang

A surrogate model for particle-in-cell plasma simulations based on a graph neural network is presented. The graph is constructed in such a way as to enable the representation of electromagnetic fields on a fixed spatial grid. The model is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Marin Mlinarević , George K. Holt , Adriano Agnello

Current simulation of metal forging processes use advanced finite element methods. Such methods consist of solving mathematical equations, which takes a significant amount of time for the simulation to complete. Computational time can be…

We present a framework for inferring an atmospheric transmission profile from a spectral scene. This framework leverages a lightweight, physics-based simulator that is automatically tuned - by virtue of autodifferentiation and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 James Koch , Brenda Forland , Bruce Bernacki , Timothy Doster , Tegan Emerson

Parametric reduced-order modelling often serves as a surrogate method for hemodynamics simulations to improve the computational efficiency in many-query scenarios or to perform real-time simulations. However, the snapshots of the method…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Dongwei Ye , Valeria Krzhizhanovskaya , Alfons G. Hoekstra

The computational resources required to solve the full 3D inversion of time-domain electromagnetic data are immense. To overcome the time-consuming 3D simulations, we construct a surrogate model, more precisely, a data-driven statistical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Wouter Deleersnyder , David Dudal , Thomas Hermans

Existing deep learning-based surrogate models facilitate efficient data generation, but fall short in uncertainty quantification, efficient parameter space exploration, and reverse prediction. In our work, we introduce SurroFlow, a novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Jingyi Shen , Yuhan Duan , Han-Wei Shen

We propose a non-intrusive method to build surrogate models that approximate the solution of parameterized partial differential equations (PDEs), capable of taking into account the dependence of the solution on the shape of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-09-20 Linying Zhang , Stefano Pagani , Jun Zhang , Francesco Regazzoni

Computational Intelligence (CI) techniques have shown great potential as a surrogate model of expensive physics simulation, with demonstrated ability to make fast predictions, albeit at the expense of accuracy in some cases. For many…

Numerical simulations on fluid dynamics problems primarily rely on spatially or/and temporally discretization of the governing equation into the finite-dimensional algebraic system solved by computers. Due to complicated nature of the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Luning Sun , Han Gao , Shaowu Pan , Jian-Xun Wang

We introduce the concept of decision-focused surrogate modeling for solving computationally challenging nonlinear optimization problems in real-time settings. The proposed data-driven framework seeks to learn a simpler, e.g. convex,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-27 Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

Numerical solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs) require expensive simulations, limiting their application in design optimization, model-based control, and large-scale inverse problems. Surrogate modeling techniques seek to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 James Duvall , Karthik Duraisamy , Shaowu Pan

Spatial prediction refers to the estimation of unobserved values from spatially distributed observations. Although recent advances have improved the capacity to model diverse observation types, adoption in practice remains limited in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-10 Yuta Shikuri , Hironori Fujisawa

We present a fast and accurate data-driven surrogate model for divertor plasma detachment prediction leveraging the latent feature space concept in machine learning research. Our approach involves constructing and training two neural…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Ben Zhu , Menglong Zhao , Harsh Bhatia , Xue-qiao Xu , Peer-Timo Bremer , William Meyer , Nami Li , Thomas Rognlien

Computational astrochemical models are essential for helping us interpret and understand the observations of different astrophysical environments. In the age of high-resolution telescopes such as JWST and ALMA, the substructure of many…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Gijs Vermariën , Thomas G. Bisbas , Serena Viti , Yue Zhao , Xuefei Tang , Rahul Ravichandran

A surrogate model approximates the outputs of a solver of Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) with a low computational cost. In this article, we propose a method to build learning-based surrogates in the context of parameterized PDEs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Alejandro Ribés , Nawfal Benchekroun , Théo Delagnes

Shadowgraphy is a technique widely used to diagnose objects or systems in various fields in physics and engineering. In shadowgraphy, an optical beam is deflected by the object and then the intensity modulation is captured on a screen…

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