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LLM deployment on resource-constrained edge devices faces severe latency constraints, particularly in real-time applications where delayed responses can compromise safety or usability. Among many approaches to mitigate the inefficiencies of…

Speech enhancement (SE) aims to extract the clean waveform from noise-contaminated measurements to improve the speech quality and intelligibility. Although learning-based methods can perform much better than traditional counterparts, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-23 Haoyin Yan , Jie Zhang , Cunhang Fan , Yeping Zhou , Peiqi Liu

Road segmentation is a fundamental perception task for autonomous driving and intelligent robotic systems, requiring both high accuracy and real-time inference, especially for deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. Existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Daojie Peng , Bingtao Wang , Fulong Ma , Liang Zhang , Jun Ma

Surface defect detection plays an increasingly important role in manufacturing industry to guarantee the product quality. Many deep learning methods have been widely used in surface defect detection tasks, and have been proven to perform…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Jiahui Cheng , Bin Guo , Jiaqi Liu , Sicong Liu , Guangzhi Wu , Yueqi Sun , Zhiwen Yu

Deep learning (DL) architectures for superresolution (SR) normally contain tremendous parameters, which has been regarded as the crucial advantage for obtaining satisfying performance. However, with the widespread use of mobile phones for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Biao Li , Jiabin Liu , Bo Wang , Zhiquan Qi , Yong Shi

Line segment detection plays a cornerstone role in computer vision tasks. Among numerous detection methods that have been recently proposed, the ones based on edge drawing attract increasing attention owing to their excellent detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Xinyu Lin , Yingjie Zhou , Yipeng Liu , Ce Zhu

Large language models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing but face critical deployment challenges in device-edge systems due to resource limitations and communication overhead. To address these issues, collaborative…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Jiahong Ning , Ce Zheng , Tingting Yang

The rapid advancement of diffusion-based generative models has made face forgery detection a critical challenge in digital forensics. Current detection methods face two fundamental limitations: poor cross-domain generalization when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Xuecen Zhang , Vipin Chaudhary

The recent surge of automation in the retail industries has rapidly increased demand for applying deep learning models on mobile devices. To make the deep learning models real-time on-device, a compact efficient network becomes inevitable.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Pratyush Kumar , Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

This paper presents a region-partition based attraction field dual representation for line segment maps, and thus poses the problem of line segment detection (LSD) as the region coloring problem. The latter is then addressed by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Nan Xue , Song Bai , Fudong Wang , Gui-Song Xia , Tianfu Wu , Liangpei Zhang

In the rapidly evolving field of autonomous driving, precise segmentation of LiDAR data is crucial for understanding complex 3D environments. Traditional approaches often rely on disparate, standalone codebases, hindering unified…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-31 Jiahao Sun , Chunmei Qing , Xiang Xu , Lingdong Kong , Youquan Liu , Li Li , Chenming Zhu , Jingwei Zhang , Zeqi Xiao , Runnan Chen , Tai Wang , Wenwei Zhang , Kai Chen

In this letter, we propose an energy-efficient split learning (SL) framework for fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) using geo-distributed personal data at the network edge, where LLMs are split and alternately across massive mobile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Zuguang Li , Shaohua Wu , Liang Li , Songge Zhang

This paper introduces a lightweight convolutional neural network, called FDDWNet, for real-time accurate semantic segmentation. In contrast to recent advances of lightweight networks that prefer to utilize shallow structure, FDDWNet makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Jia Liu , Quan Zhou , Yong Qiang , Bin Kang , Xiaofu Wu , Baoyu Zheng

Real-time lower limb movement resistance monitoring is critical for various applications in clinical and sports settings, such as rehabilitation and athletic training. Current methods often face limitations in accuracy, computational…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Buren Batu , Yuanmeng Liu , Tianyi Lyu

Recently, infrared small target detection (IRSTD) has been dominated by deep-learning-based methods. However, these methods mainly focus on the design of complex model structures to extract discriminative features, leaving the loss…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Qiankun Liu , Rui Liu , Bolun Zheng , Hongkui Wang , Ying Fu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) based saliency detection approaches have succeed in recent years, and improved the performance by a great margin via increasingly sophisticated network architecture. Despite the performance improvement, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Shanghua Xiao

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into everyday applications, but their prevalent cloud-based deployment raises growing concerns around data privacy and long-term sustainability. Running LLMs locally on mobile and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Haoxin Wang , Xiaolong Tu , Hongyu Ke , Huirong Chai , Dawei Chen , Kyungtae Han

Personal mobile sensing is fast permeating our daily lives to enable activity monitoring, healthcare and rehabilitation. Combined with deep learning, these applications have achieved significant success in recent years. Different from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Yu Zhang , Tao Gu , Xi Zhang

The high computational cost of neural networks has prevented recent successes in RGB-D salient object detection (SOD) from benefiting real-world applications. Hence, this paper introduces a novel network, MobileSal, which focuses on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Yu-Huan Wu , Yun Liu , Jun Xu , Jia-Wang Bian , Yu-Chao Gu , Ming-Ming Cheng

The development of compact and energy-efficient wearable sensors has led to an increase in the availability of biosignals. To analyze these continuously recorded, and often multidimensional, time series at scale, being able to conduct…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 Knut J. Strømmen , Jim Tørresen , Ulysse Côté-Allard