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Illegal logging poses a significant threat to global biodiversity, climate stability, and depresses international prices for legal wood harvesting and responsible forest products trade, affecting livelihoods and communities across the…

Global warming is a major environmental concern of our times. It has been suggested that the planting of trees could constitute a way of mitigating the adverse effects of the increasing anthropogenic carbon emissions. We developed a simple…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Cédric Mesnage , Michalis Vlachos

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) can aid decarbonization of the atmosphere to limit further global temperature increases. A framework utilizing unsupervised learning is used to generate a range of subsurface geologic volumes to investigate…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-15 Gavin H. Graham , Yan Chen

In this work a composition-decomposition technique is presented that correlates tree eigenvectors with certain eigenvectors of an associated so-called skeleton forest. In particular, the matching properties of a skeleton determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-21 Torsten Sander , Jürgen W. Sander

The three-dimensional structures of individual trees are important pieces of information necessary to understand the effect of trees on urban environments. In this study, we demonstrate a method for estimating the leaf area density (LAD)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Haruki Oshio , Takashi Asawa , Akira Hoyano , Satoshi Miyasaka

Accurate quantification of the relationship between forest loss and associated carbon emissions is critical for both environmental monitoring and policy evaluation. Although many studies have documented spatial patterns of forest…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Keonvin Park

A mathematical model of the process of carbon capture in a packed column by adsorption is developed and analysed. First a detailed study is made of the governing equations. Due to the complexity of the internal geometry it is standard…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 T. G. Myers , F. Font , M. G. Hennessy

In this paper, we focus on a critical component of the city: its building stock, which holds much of its socio-economic activities. In our case, the lack of a comprehensive database about their features and its limitation to a surveyed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Alaa Krayem , Aram Yeretzian , Ghaleb Faour , Sara Najem

Scattered trees outside of dense, closed-canopy forests are very important for carbon sequestration, supporting livelihoods, maintaining ecosystem integrity, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. In contrast to trees inside of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 John Brandt , Fred Stolle

A long-term study of the elements Mg, Al, Si, P, Ca, S, Cl, Fe and Mn in leaves is in progress. The objective of this study is to develop a week-by-week profile of these elements in leaves during several growing seasons. The profile…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James D. Brownridge

We propose a tree-level biomass estimation model approximating allometric equations by LiDAR data. Since tree crown diameters estimation is challenging from spaceborne LiDAR measurements, we develop a model to correlate tree height with…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-05-18 Qian Song , Conrad M Albrecht , Zhitong Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Automatic classification of trees using remotely sensed data has been a dream of many scientists and land use managers. Recently, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) has been expected to be an easy-to-use, cost-effective tool for remote sensing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Masanori Onishi , Takeshi Ise

Accurately quantifying tree cover is an important metric for ecosystem monitoring and for assessing progress in restored sites. Recent works have shown that deep learning-based segmentation algorithms are capable of accurately mapping trees…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Josh Veitch-Michaelis , Andrew Cottam , Daniella Schweizer , Eben N. Broadbent , David Dao , Ce Zhang , Angelica Almeyda Zambrano , Simeon Max

Estimating phylogenetic trees is an important problem in evolutionary biology, environmental policy and medicine. Although trees are estimated, their uncertainties are discarded by mathematicians working in tree space. Here we explicitly…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-16 Amy D. Willis , Rayna C. Bell

Protecting and restoring forest ecosystems is critical for biodiversity conservation and carbon sequestration. Forest monitoring on a global scale is essential for prioritizing and assessing conservation efforts. Satellite-based remote…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Luis Miguel Pazos-Outón , Cristina Nader Vasconcelos , Anton Raichuk , Anurag Arnab , Dan Morris , Maxim Neumann

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) can obtain tree point cloud with high precision and high density. Efficient classification of wood points and leaf points is essential to study tree structural parameters and ecological characteristics. By…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Jingqian Sun , Pei Wang , Zhiyong Gao , Zichu Liu , Yaxin Li , Xiaozheng Gan

Accurate estimation of forest biomass, a major carbon sink, relies heavily on tree-level traits such as height and species. Unoccupied Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) capturing high-resolution imagery from a single RGB camera offer a cost-effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Jannik Endres , Etienne Laliberté , David Rolnick , Arthur Ouaknine

Segmenting tree structures is common in several image processing applications. In medical image analysis, reliable segmentations of airways, vessels, neurons and other tree structures can enable important clinical applications. We present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Raghavendra Selvan , Jens Petersen , Jesper H. Pedersen , Marleen de Bruijne

A simple and computationally efficient scheme for tree-structured vector quantization is presented. Unlike previous methods, its quantization error depends only on the intrinsic dimension of the data distribution, rather than the apparent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2008-05-12 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund

Detailed forest inventories are critical for sustainable and flexible management of forest resources, to conserve various ecosystem services. Modern airborne laser scanners deliver high-density point clouds with great potential for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Binbin Xiang , Maciej Wielgosz , Theodora Kontogianni , Torben Peters , Stefano Puliti , Rasmus Astrup , Konrad Schindler