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Quantum sensors, qubits sensitive to external fields, have become powerful detectors for various small acoustic and electromagnetic fields. A major key to their success have been dynamical decoupling protocols which enhance sensitivity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Timo Joas , Andreas M. Waeber , Georg Braunbeck , Friedemann Reinhard

Accurate time synchronization is essential for Internet of Things (IoT) systems, where multiple distributed nodes must share a common time base for coordinated sensing and data fusion. However, conventional synchronization approaches suffer…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Ziyao Zhou , Tiancheng Cao , Chen Shen , Jiaqi Zhang , Yuting Liu , Hen-Wei Huang

Recent years have seen exponential development in wireless sensor devices and their rebirth as IoT, as well as increased popularity in wireless home devices such as bulbs, fans, and microwave. As they can be used in various fields such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Ashutosh Bandekar , Ahmad Y. Javaid

Recently, intermittent computing (IC) has received tremendous attention due to its high potential in perpetual sensing for Internet-of-Things (IoT). By harvesting ambient energy, battery-free devices can perform sensing intermittently…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Gaosheng Liu , Lin Wang

The Internet of Things (IoT) is pivotal in transforming the way we live and interact with our surroundings. To cope with the advancement in technologies, it is vital to acquire accuracy with the speed. A phase frequency detector (PFD) is a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-09 Md. Shahriar Khan Hemel , Mamun Bin Ibne Reaz , Sawal Hamid Bin Md Ali , Mohammad Arif Sobhan Bhuiyan , Mahdi H. Miraz

Wake-Up Radio (WUR) enables resource-constrained, battery-powered sensor nodes to remain in a low-power deep sleep state while continuously listening for a Wake-Up Signal (WUS). Sensor nodes only wake and transmit data after receiving the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-21 Sokipriala Jonah , Seong Ki Yoo , Saurav Sthapit , Anita Khadka

This paper proposes a novel lightweight method using the multitaper power spectrum to estimate arousal levels at wearable devices. We show that the spectral slope (1/f) of the electrophysiological power spectrum reflects the scale-free…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Berken Utku Demirel , Ivan Skelin , Haoxin Zhang , Jack J. Lin , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

Securing the Internet of Things (IoT) is a necessary milestone toward expediting the deployment of its applications and services. In particular, the functionality of the IoT devices is extremely dependent on the reliability of their message…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Aidin Ferdowsi , Walid Saad

The need to recover high-dimensional signals from their noisy low-resolution quantized measurements is widely encountered in communications and sensing. In this paper, we focus on the extreme case of one-bit quantizers, and propose a deep…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-10 Shahin Khobahi , Nir Shlezinger , Mojtaba Soltanalian , Yonina C. Eldar

The increasing complexity of Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications and near-sensor processing algorithms is pushing the computational power of low-power, battery-operated end-node systems. This trend also reveals growing demands for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Hayate Okuhara , Ahmed Elnaqib , Martino Dazzi , Pierpaolo Palestri , Simone Benatti , Luca Benini , Davide Rossi

Sleep disorders are very widespread in the world population and suffer from a generalized underdiagnosis, given the complexity of their diagnostic methods. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in developing simpler screening methods.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-08 Ramiro Casal , Leandro E. Di Persia , Gastón Schlotthauer

We have been developing a new type of X-ray pixel sensors, "XRPIX", allowing us to perform imaging spectroscopy in the wide energy band of 1-20 keV for the future Japanese X-ray satellite "FORCE". The XRPIX devices are fabricated with…

The Kennedy-like receiver is a quasi-optimal receiver employed in binary phase-shift-keyed communication schemes with coherent states. It is based on the interference of the two signals encoding the message with a reference local oscillator…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Matteo Bina , Alessia Allevi , Maria Bondani , Stefano Olivares

Parameter variations within the resonant network of wireless power transfer (WPT) systems can cause drift in the resonant frequency, leading to a detuned system that requires higher power capacity and experiences reduced transfer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-16 Chang Liu , Wei Han , Guangyu Yan , Bowang Zhang , Chunlin Li

We present a power efficient clock-less fully asynchronous bit-serial Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) link with event-driven instant wake-up and self-sleep features, optimized for high speed inter-chip communication of…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Ning Qiao , Giacomo Indiveri

IoT wearable devices are widely expected to reduce the cost and risk of personal healthcare. However, ambulatory data collected from such devices are often corrupted or contaminated with severe noises. Signal Quality Indicators (SQIs) can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-22 Arlene John , Barry Cardiff , Deepu John

A new method for extracting the phase of oscillations from noisy time series is proposed. To obtain the phase, the signal is filtered in such a way that the filter output has minimal relative variation in the amplitude (MIRVA) over all…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. G. Rossberg , K. Bartholome , J. Timmer

This paper empirically validates battery-less sensor activation via wireless energy transmission to release sensors from wires and batteries. To seamlessly extend the coverage and activate sensor nodes distributed in any indoor environment,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Daiki Maehara , Gia Khanh Tran , Kei Sakaguchi , Kiyomichi Araki

As the rapid proliferation of on-body Internet of Things (IoT) devices, their security vulnerabilities have raised serious privacy and safety issues. Traditional efforts to secure these devices against impersonation attacks mainly rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Yong Huang , Mengnian Xu , Wei Wang , Hao Wang , Tao Jiang , Qian Zhang

Long range wireless connectivity opens the door for new IoT applications. Low energy consumption is essential to enable long autonomy of devices powered by batteries or even relying on harvested energy. This paper introduces technologies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-23 Gilles Callebaut , Geoffrey Ottoy , Guus Leenders , Bart Thoen , Lieven De Strycker , Liesbet Van der Perre