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Ultralight bosons are attractive dark-matter candidates and appear in various scenarios beyond standard model. They can induce superradiant instabilities around spinning black holes (BHs), extracting the energy and angular momentum from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Rong-Zhen Guo , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

Ultralight bosons are promising dark matter candidates and can trigger superradiant instabilities of spinning black holes (BHs), resulting in long-lived rotating "bosonic clouds" around the BHs and dissipating their energy through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Chen Yuan , Yang Jiang , Qing-Guo Huang

Gravitational waves may be one of the few direct observables produced by ultralight bosons, conjectured dark matter candidates that could be the key to several problems in particle theory, high-energy physics and cosmology. These axionlike…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Ken K. Y. Ng , Maximiliano Isi , Carl-Johan Haster , Salvatore Vitale

Ultralight bosons, which are predicted in a variety of beyond-Standard-Model scenarios as dark-matter candidates, can trigger the superradiant instability around spinning black holes. This instability gives rise to oscillating boson…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Leo Tsukada , Richard Brito , William E. East , Nils Siemonsen

Gravitational-wave detectors can search for yet-undiscovered ultralight bosons, including those conjectured to solve problems in particle physics, high-energy theory and cosmology. Ground-based instruments could probe boson masses between…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-07 Maximiliano Isi , Ling Sun , Richard Brito , Andrew Melatos

Direct detection of gravitational waves from several compact binary coalescences has ushered in a new era of astronomy. It has opened up the possibility of detecting ultralight bosons, predicted by extensions of the Standard Model, from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Shrobana Ghosh

Ultralight scalar fields around spinning black holes can trigger superradiant instabilities, forming a long-lived bosonic condensate outside the horizon. We use numerical solutions of the perturbed field equations and astrophysical models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Richard Brito , Shrobana Ghosh , Enrico Barausse , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Irina Dvorkin , Antoine Klein , Paolo Pani

Ultralight bosons can induce superradiant instabilities in spinning black holes, tapping their rotational energy to trigger the growth of a bosonic condensate. Possible observational imprints of these boson clouds include (i) direct…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-05 Richard Brito , Shrobana Ghosh , Enrico Barausse , Emanuele Berti , Vitor Cardoso , Irina Dvorkin , Antoine Klein , Paolo Pani

\textit{Superradiance} can trigger the formation of an ultra-light boson cloud around a spinning black hole. Once formed, the boson cloud is expected to emit a nearly periodic, long-duration, gravitational-wave signal. For boson masses in…

In this work, we develop a Bayesian data analysis framework to study the SGWB from bosonic clouds using data from Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo, building on previous work by Brito et.al (2017). We further improve this model by adding a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Leo Tsukada , Thomas Callister , Andrew Matas , Patrick Meyers

Ultra-light bosons, naturally appearing in well-motivated extensions to the Standard Model, can constitute all the dark matter. Models with particle mass close to the smallest phenomenologically allowed exhibit coherent field configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Diego Blas , Silvia Gasparotto , Rodrigo Vicente

Ultralight bosons are predicted in many extensions to the Standard Model and are popular dark matter candidates. The black hole superradiance mechanism allows for these particles to be probed using only their gravitational interaction. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Dana Jones , Ling Sun , Nils Siemonsen , William E. East , Susan M. Scott , Karl Wette

Ultralight bosons are a hypothetical class of particles predicted under various extensions of Standard Model physics. As a result of the superradiance mechanism, we expect ultralight bosons, should they exist in certain mass ranges, to form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Dana Jones , Nils Siemonsen , Ling Sun , William E. East , Andrew L. Miller , Karl Wette , Ornella J. Piccinni

Light bosons, proposed as a possible solution to various problems in fundamental physics and cosmology, include a broad class of candidates for beyond the Standard Model physics, such as dilatons and moduli, wave dark matter and axion-like…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Otto A. Hannuksela , Kaze W. K. Wong , Richard Brito , Emanuele Berti , Tjonnie G. F. Li

In the presence of an ultralight bosonic field, spinning black holes are unstable to superradiance. The rotational energy of the black hole is converted into a non-axisymmetric, oscillating boson cloud which dissipates through the emission…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-09 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

If dark matter stems from the background of a very light gauge boson, this gauge boson could exert forces on test masses in gravitational wave detectors, resulting in displacements with a characteristic frequency set by the gauge boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Aaron Pierce , Keith Riles , Yue Zhao

One class of competitive candidates for dark matter is ultralight bosons. If they exist, these bosons may form long-lived bosonic clouds surrounding rotating black holes via superradiant instabilities, acting as sources of gravity and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-08 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Joseph Gais , Mark H. Y. Cheung , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Ultralight bosons, as important candidates of dark matter, can condense around spinning black holes (BHs) to form long-lived ``boson clouds'' due to superradiance instability. The boson-BH system can be observed through gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Rong-Zhen Guo , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

The stochastic gravitational-wave background (SGWB), arising from the incoherent superposition of numerous compact binary coalescences, serves as a powerful probe of both astrophysical populations and fundamental physics. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Mingqi Sun , Kai Liao , Xi-Long Fan

Black hole superradiance is a powerful probe of ultralight axions. If nature contains a boson with a mass of order $10^{-12}\,$eV, $\textit{mere vacuum fluctuations}$ will lead to its efficient production around spinning stellar mass black…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Orion Ning , Nicholas L. Rodd , Jan Schütte-Engel
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