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The decay of superheavy dark matter from the early universe may undergo decay via QCD cascades and electroweak cascade to produce neutrinos as one of the decay products. We consider the neutrino events in and around PeV region reported by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Diptarko Mukherjee , Ashadul Halder , Debasish Majumdar , Abhijit Bandyopadhyay

The quark star is such an exotic star of our Universe. The limiting mass for quark stars essentially depends on rotational frequency apart from bag constant and other fundamental parameters. The analytical results obtained agree with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 Ashadul Halder

Measurements of the temperature of the baryons at the end of the cosmic dark ages can potentially set very precise constraints on energy injection from exotic sources, such as annihilation or decay of the dark matter. However, additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer

The origin of neutrino flux observed in IceCube is still mainly unknown. Typically two flux components are assumed, namely: atmospheric neutrinos and an unknown astrophysical term. In principle the latter could also contain a top-down…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-14 Marco Chianese , Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Gennaro Miele , Stefano Morisi , Ofelia Pisanti

21-cm radio signal has emerged as an important probe in investigating the dark age of the Universe (recombination to reionization). In the current analysis, we explore the combined effects of primordial black holes (PBH), cooling off of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Ashadul Halder , Madhurima Pandey

The redshifted 21cm radio signal has emerged as an important probe for investigating the dynamics of the dark age Universe (recombination to reionization). In the current analysis, we explore the combined effect of primordial black hole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee

Decaying dark matter has previously been proposed as a possible explanation for the excess high energy cosmic ray electrons and positrons seen by PAMELA and the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (FGST). To accommodate these signals however,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Matthew R. Buckley , Katherine Freese , Dan Hooper , Douglas Spolyar , Hitoshi Murayama

Dark matter-baryon interactions can cool the baryonic fluid, which has been shown to modify the cosmological 21-cm global signal. We show that in a two-component dark sector with an interacting millicharged component, dark matter-baryon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-19 Rennan Barkana , Anastasia Fialkov , Hongwan Liu , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine

The recent results of IceCube Neutrino Observatory include an excess of PeV neutrino events which appear to follow a broken power law different from the other lower energy neutrinos detected by IceCube. The possible astrophysical source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Tista Mukherjee , Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder

Dark matter particles can be gravitationally trapped by celestial bodies, motivating searches for localized annihilation or decay. If neutrinos are among the decay products, then IceCube and other neutrino observatories could detect them.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Matthew Saveliev , Jeffrey Hyde

Superheavy dark matter may show its presence in high energy neutrino signals detected on earth. From the latest results of IceCube, we could set the strongest lower bound on the lifetime of dark matter beyond 100 TeV around $10^{28} {\rm…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Carsten Rott , Kazunori Kohri , Seong Chan Park

Considering that the ultrahigh energy (UHE) upgoing muon neutrino events around the PeV energy region observed by the IceCube are due to the decay of super heavy dark matter to neutrinos, we constrain the mass of the decaying dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Madhurima Pandey , Debasish Majumdar , Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory at the South Pole has measured astrophysical neutrinos using through-going and starting events in the TeV to PeV energy range. The origin of these astrophysical neutrinos is still largely unresolved, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Barbara Skrzypek , Marco Chianese , Carlos Argüelles Delgado

The EDGES experiment has observed an excess trough ($-500^{+200}_{-500}$ mK) in the brightness temperature $T_{21}$ of the 21cm absorption line of neutral Hydrogen atom (HI) from the era of cosmic dawn ($z \simeq 17.2$). We consider…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Debasish Majumdar , Kanan K. Datta

We examine the hypothesis of decaying heavy dark matter (HDM) in the context of the IceCube highest energy neutrino events and recent limits on the diffuse flux of high-energy photons. We consider dark matter (DM) particles $X$ of mass…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-04 M. Kachelriess , O. E. Kalashev , M. Yu. Kuznetsov

The observed dark matter abundance in the Universe can be explained with non-thermal, heavy dark matter models. In order for dark matter to still be present today, its lifetime has to far exceed the age of the Universe. In these scenarios,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Minjin Jeong

The 21-cm signal from the epoch of cosmic dawn ($z \sim 10-30$) offers a powerful probe of new physics. One standard mechanism for constraining decaying dark matter from 21-cm observations relies on heating of the intergalactic medium by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Dominic Agius , Tracy Robyn Slatyer

After the first four years of data taking, the IceCube neutrino telescope has observed 54 high-energy starting events (HESE) with deposited energies between 20 TeV and 2 PeV. The background from atmospheric muons and neutrinos is expected…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Atri Bhattacharya , Arman Esmaili , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Ina Sarcevic

We are approaching a new era to probe the 21-cm neutral hydrogen signal from the period of cosmic dawn. This signal offers a unique window to the virgin Universe, e.g., to study dark matter models with different small-scale behaviours. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-21 Venno Vipp , Andi Hektor , Gert Hütsi

The influence of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) and decaying dark matter particles on the emission and absorption characteristics of neutral hydrogen in 21 cm at redshifts $z = 10-50$ is considered. In presence of UHECRs 21 cm can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yu. A. Shchekinov , E. O. Vasiliev
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