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Although the availability of a large amount of data is usually given for granted, there are relevant scenarios where this is not the case; for instance, in the biomedical/healthcare domain, some applications require to build huge datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Pierangela Bruno , Francesco Calimeri , Cinzia Marte , Simona Perri

This study introduces a novel data augmentation technique, ADLDA, aimed at mitigating the negative impact of data distribution shifts caused by the data augmentation process in computer vision task. ADLDA partitions augmented data into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Haonan Wang

Most previous methods for text data augmentation are limited to simple tasks and weak baselines. We explore data augmentation on hard tasks (i.e., few-shot natural language understanding) and strong baselines (i.e., pretrained models with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Jing Zhou , Yanan Zheng , Jie Tang , Jian Li , Zhilin Yang

This thesis explores the generation of local explanations for already deployed machine learning models, aiming to identify optimal conditions for producing meaningful explanations considering both data and user requirements. The primary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 julien Delaunay

Text data augmentation is a complex problem due to the discrete nature of sentences. Although rule-based augmentation methods are widely adopted in real-world applications because of their simplicity, they suffer from potential semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Juhwan Choi , Kyohoon Jin , Junho Lee , Sangmin Song , Youngbin Kim

Contrastive learning has led to substantial improvements in the quality of learned embedding representations for tasks such as image classification. However, a key drawback of existing contrastive augmentation methods is that they may lead…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Zhibo Zhang , Jongseong Jang , Chiheb Trabelsi , Ruiwen Li , Scott Sanner , Yeonjeong Jeong , Dongsub Shim

Causal decomposition analysis (CDA) is an approach for modeling the impact of hypothetical interventions to reduce disparities. It is useful for identifying foci that future interventions, including multilevel and multimodal interventions,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-28 John W. Jackson , Ting-Hsuan Chang , Aster Meche , Trang Q. Nguyen

Data augmentation has been shown to effectively improve the performance of multimodal machine learning models. This paper introduces a generative model for data augmentation by leveraging the correlations among multiple modalities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Zixu Wang , Yishu Miao , Lucia Specia

Deep learning and data-driven approaches have shown great potential in scientific domains. The promise of data-driven techniques relies on the availability of a large volume of high-quality training datasets. Due to the high cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Yuxin Yang , Xitong Zhang , Qiang Guan , Youzuo Lin

Recommendation Systems have become integral to modern user experiences, but lack transparency in their decision-making processes. Existing explainable recommendation methods are hindered by reliance on a post-hoc paradigm, wherein…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Xiaohan Yu , Li Zhang , Chong Chen

Data augmentation is widely used as a part of the training process applied to deep learning models, especially in the computer vision domain. Currently, common data augmentation techniques are designed manually. Therefore they require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Irynei Baran , Orest Kupyn , Arseny Kravchenko

In real-world machine learning systems, labels are often derived from user behaviors that the system wishes to encourage. Over time, new models must be trained as new training examples and features become available. However, feedback loops…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Victoria Lin , Louis-Philippe Morency , Dimitrios Dimitriadis , Srinagesh Sharma

The ubiquity of machine learning based predictive models in modern society naturally leads people to ask how trustworthy those models are? In predictive modeling, it is quite common to induce a trade-off between accuracy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 John Mitros , Brian Mac Namee

We propose a novel data augmentation for labeled sentences called contextual augmentation. We assume an invariance that sentences are natural even if the words in the sentences are replaced with other words with paradigmatic relations. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-17 Sosuke Kobayashi

Data augmentation in time series forecasting plays a crucial role in enhancing model performance by introducing variability while maintaining the underlying temporal patterns. However, time series data offers fewer augmentation strategies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Dang Nha Nguyen , Hai Dang Nguyen , Khoa Tho Anh Nguyen

Data augmentation for domain-specific image classification tasks often struggles to simultaneously address diversity, faithfulness, and label clarity of generated data, leading to suboptimal performance in downstream tasks. While existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Yixuan Dong , Fang-Yi Su , Jung-Hsien Chiang

Data augmentation plays a key role in modern machine learning pipelines. While numerous augmentation strategies have been studied in the context of computer vision and natural language processing, less is known for other data modalities.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-23 Elliott Gordon-Rodriguez , Thomas P. Quinn , John P. Cunningham

Data augmentations are important in training high-performance 3D object detectors for point clouds. Despite recent efforts on designing new data augmentations, perhaps surprisingly, most state-of-the-art 3D detectors only use a few simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Zhaoqi Leng , Guowang Li , Chenxi Liu , Ekin Dogus Cubuk , Pei Sun , Tong He , Dragomir Anguelov , Mingxing Tan

Deep networks for visual recognition are known to leverage "easy to recognise" portions of objects such as faces and distinctive texture patterns. The lack of a holistic understanding of objects may increase fragility and overfitting. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Ruth Fong , Andrea Vedaldi

Data Augmentation (DA) has become an essential tool to improve robustness and generalization of modern machine learning. However, when deciding on DA strategies it is critical to choose parameters carefully, and this can be a daunting task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-04 Madi Matymov , Ba-Hien Tran , Michael Kampffmeyer , Markus Heinonen , Maurizio Filippone