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X-ray cavities are key tracers of mechanical (or radio mode) heating arising from the active galactic nuclei (AGN) in brightest cluster galaxies. We report on a survey for X-ray cavities in 83 massive, high-redshift (0.4<z<1.2) clusters of…

We measure surface brightness fluctuations in Chandra X-ray images of the cores of the galaxy clusters Abell 2029, Abell 2151, Abell 2107, RBS0533, and RBS0540. Their relatively structureless X-ray atmospheres exhibit the thermodynamic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Muzi Li , B. R. McNamara , Irina Zhuravleva

The cooling-flow problem is a long-standing puzzle that has received considerable recent attention, in part because the mechanism that quenches cooling flows in galaxy clusters is likely to be the same mechanism that sharply truncates the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Mark Voit , Megan Donahue

In recent years evidence has accumulated suggesting that the gas in galaxy clusters is heated by non-gravitational processes. Here we calculate the heating rates required to maintain a physically motived mass flow rate, in a sample of seven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Edward C. D. Pope , Georgi Pavlovski , Christian R. Kaiser , Hans Fangohr

Hot, underdense bubbles powered by active galactic nuclei (AGN) are likely to play a key role in halting catastrophic cooling in the centers of cool-core galaxy clusters. We present three-dimensional simulations that capture the evolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evan Scannapieco , Marcus Brüggen

We present an analysis of the growth of black holes through accretion and bulges through star formation in 33 galaxies at the centers of cooling flows. Most of these systems show evidence of cavities in the intracluster medium (ICM)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. A. Rafferty , B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen , M. W. Wise

In a recent study (Martizzi et al. 2012), we used cosmological simulations to show that active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback on the gas distribution in clusters of galaxies can be important in determining the spatial distribution of stars…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Martizzi , R. Teyssier , B. Moore

The co-evolution between supermassive black holes and their environment is most directly traced by the hot atmospheres of dark matter halos. Cooling of the hot atmosphere supplies the central regions with fresh gas, igniting active galactic…

Galaxy groups are not scaled down versions of massive galaxy clusters - the hot gas in groups (known as the intragroup medium, IGrM for short) is, on average, less dense than the intracluster medium, implying that one or more…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye , Richard G. Bower , Trevor J. Ponman , Craig M. Booth , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Volker Springel

Turbulent heating may play an important role in galaxy-cluster plasmas, but if turbulent heating is to balance radiative cooling in a quasi-steady state, some mechanism must set the turbulent velocity to the required value. This paper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

In a hot accretion flow, the radiation from the innermost region of the flow propagates outward and heats the electrons at large radii via Compton scattering. It has been shown in previous works that if the radiation is strong enough, $L\ga…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Feng Yuan , Miao Li

We present a new 300 ks Chandra observation of M87 that limits pileup to only a few per cent of photon events and maps the hot gas properties closer to the nucleus than has previously been possible. Within the supermassive black hole's…

The X-ray emission in many clusters of galaxies shows a central peak in surface brightness coincident with a drop in temperature. These characterize a cooling flow. There is often a radio source also at the centre of such regions. Data from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. C. Fabian

We study the similarities of jet-medium interactions in several quite different astrophysical systems using 2D and 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations, and find many similarities. The systems include cooling flow (CF) clusters of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Noam Soker , Muhammad Akashi , Avishai Gilkis , Shlomi Hillel , Oded Papish , Michael Refaelovich , Danny Tsebrenko

Using three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate heating and turbulence driving in an intracluster medium (ICM) by orbital motions of galaxies in a galaxy cluster. We consider Ng member galaxies on isothermal and isotropic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Woong-Tae Kim

The Chandra X-ray Observatory has revealed X-ray bubbles in the intracluster medium (ICM) of many nearby cooling flow clusters. The bubbles trace feedback that is thought to couple the central active galactic nucleus (AGN) to the ICM,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 L. Bîrzan , D. A. Rafferty , P. E. J. Nulsen , B. R. McNamara , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. W. Wise , R. Mittal

Black hole feedback has been widely implemented as the key recipe to quench star formation in massive galaxies in modern semi-analytic models and hydrodynamical simulations. As the theoretical details surrounding the accretion and feedback…

Recent cosmological simulations have shown that turbulence should be generally prevailing in clusters because clusters are continuously growing through matter accretion. Using one-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, we study the heating…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Yutaka Fujita , Renyue Cen , Irina Zhuravleva

Recent observations show that the cooling flows in the central regions of galaxy clusters are highly suppressed. Observed AGN-induced cavities/bubbles are a leading candidate for suppressing cooling, usually via some form of mechanical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Fulai Guo , S. Peng OH

Force balance considerations put a limit on the rate of AGN radiation momentum output, $L/c$, capable of driving galactic superwinds and reproducing the observed $\mbh -\sigma $ relation between black hole mass and spheroid velocity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Joe Silk , Adi Nusser