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he cvc5 solver is today one of the strongest systems for solving first order problems with theories but also without them. In this work we equip its enumeration-based instantiation with a neural network that guides the choice of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Jelle Piepenbrock , Mikoláš Janota , Jan Jakubův

We present a unified deductive verification framework for first-order temporal properties based on well-founded rankings, where verification conditions are discharged using SMT solvers. To that end, we introduce a novel reduction from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Raz Lotan , Neta Elad , Oded Padon , Sharon Shoham

This note describes an algorithm for enumerating all the elements in a finite set based on uniformly random sampling from the set. This algorithm can be used for enumeration by fair sampling with quantum annealing. Our algorithm is based on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-06 Yuta Mizuno , Tamiki Komatsuzaki

In this work, we consider ranking problems among a finite set of candidates: for instance, selecting the top-$k$ items among a larger list of candidates or obtaining the full ranking of all items in the set. These problems are often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Ruiting Liang , Jake A. Soloff , Rina Foygel Barber , Rebecca Willett

Decision procedures for SMT problems based on the theory of bit-vectors are a fundamental component in state-of-the-art software and hardware verifiers. While very efficient in general, certain SMT instances are still challenging for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Samuel Teuber , Marko Kleine Büning , Carsten Sinz

Satisfiability modulo theory (SMT) consists in testing the satisfiability of first-order formulas over linear integer or real arithmetic, or other theories. In this survey, we explain the combination of propositional satisfiability and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 David Monniaux

We consider the decision problem for quantifier-free formulas whose atoms are linear inequalities interpreted over the reals or rationals. This problem may be decided using satisfiability modulo theory (SMT), using a mixture of a SAT solver…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-04-23 David Monniaux

We address fairness in the context of sequential bundle recommendation, where users are served in turn with sets of relevant and compatible items. Motivated by real-world scenarios, we formalize producer-fairness, that seeks to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Alexandre Rio , Marta Soare , Sihem Amer-Yahia

Solutions to math word problems (MWPs) with step-by-step explanations are valuable, especially in education, to help students better comprehend problem-solving strategies. Most existing approaches only focus on obtaining the final correct…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Mengxue Zhang , Zichao Wang , Zhichao Yang , Weiqi Feng , Andrew Lan

The problem of estimating the proportion of satisfiable instances of a given CSP (constraint satisfaction problem) can be tackled through weighting. It consists in putting onto each solution a non-negative real value based on its…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Yacine Boufkhad , Thomas Hugel

The canonical Schmidt decomposition of quantum states is discussed and its implementation to the Quantum Computation Simulator is outlined. In particular, the semiorder relation in the space of quantum states induced by the lexicographic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Roman Gielerak , Marek Sawerwain

Optimizations in a traditional compiler are applied sequentially, with each optimization destructively modifying the program to produce a transformed program that is then passed to the next optimization. We present a new approach for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Ross Tate , Michael Stepp , Zachary Tatlock , Sorin Lerner

We consider a stochastic variant of the packing-type integer linear programming problem, which contains random variables in the objective vector. We are allowed to reveal each entry of the objective vector by conducting a query, and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Takanori Maehara , Yutaro Yamaguchi

In recent years, saliency ranking has emerged as a challenging task focusing on assessing the degree of saliency at instance-level. Being subjective, even humans struggle to identify the precise order of all salient instances. Previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Chengxiao Sun , Yan Xu , Jialun Pei , Haopeng Fang , He Tang

In many decision-making processes, one may prefer multiple solutions to a single solution, which allows us to choose an appropriate solution from the set of promising solutions that are found by algorithms. Given this, finding a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Tatsuya Gima , Yuni Iwamasa , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Yota Otachi , Rin Saito

Traditionally, recommender systems operate by returning a user a set of items, ranked in order of estimated relevance to that user. In recent years, methods relying on stochastic ordering have been developed to create "fairer" rankings that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Amanda Bower , Kristian Lum , Tomo Lazovich , Kyra Yee , Luca Belli

We study the problem of enumerating answers of Conjunctive Queries ranked according to a given ranking function. Our main contribution is a novel algorithm with small preprocessing time, logarithmic delay, and non-trivial space usage during…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Shaleen Deep , Paraschos Koutris

Sorting is one of the most used and well investigated algorithmic problem [1]. Traditional postulation supposes the sorting data archived, and the elementary operation as comparisons of two numbers. In a view of appearance of new processors…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-22 Hakob Aslanyan

We present new methods for solving the Satisfiability Modulo Theories problem over the theory of Quantifier-Free Non-linear Integer Arithmetic, SMT(QF-NIA), which consists in deciding the satisfiability of ground formulas with integer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Cristina Borralleras , Daniel Larraz , Albert Oliveras , Enric Rodriguez-Carbonell , Albert Rubio

We present a novel length-aware solving algorithm for the quantifier-free first-order theory over regex membership predicate and linear arithmetic over string length. We implement and evaluate this algorithm and related heuristics in the Z3…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Murphy Berzish , Mitja Kulczynski , Federico Mora , Florin Manea , Joel D. Day , Dirk Nowotka , Vijay Ganesh