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Anatomy-specific RF receive coil arrays routinely adopted in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for signal acquisition, are commonly burdened by their bulky, fixed, and rigid configurations, which may impose patient discomfort, bothersome…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Ke Wu , Xia Zhu , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Recent advancements in metamaterials have yielded the possibility of a wireless solution to improve signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Unlike traditional closely packed local coil arrays with rigid designs and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Xia Zhu , Ke Wu , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Modern magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on application-specific multi-channel receive coils to achieve high performance, but these coils are typically costly, rigid, and difficult to generalize across anatomies. Recent wireless,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Yuhan Liu , Xia Zhu , Ke Wu , Artem Kaliaev , Christina A. LeBedis , Stephan W. Anderson , Xin Zhang

Objective: Concurrent excitation and acquisition in MRI is a method to acquire MRI signal from tissues with very short transverse relaxation time. Since transmit power is many orders of magnitude larger than receive signal, a weak coupling…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-26 Maryam Salim , Ali Caglar Ozen , Michael Bock , Ergin Atalar

Nonlinear effects have been considered as the major limitations in coherent optical (CO) fiber transmission system. DSP based CO receiver with digital backpropagation (DBP) method has recently facilitated the compensation of fiber nonlinear…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-27 A. K. M. Sharoar Jahan Choyon , Ruhin Chowdhury

In contrast to linearly polarized RF coil arrays, quadrature transceiver coil arrays are capable of improving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), spatial resolution and parallel imaging performance. Owing to a reduced excitation power, low…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Komlan Payne , Aditya Ashok Bhosale , Xiaoliang Zhang

The increasing demand on the internet trafficking to meet the demands of video streaming and mobile communication has exerted too much pressure. Accordingly, this demand will result in providing high bandwidth which in turn increase the use…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-29 Bashar J. Hamza , Wasan Kadhim Saad , Mohamed Ahmed AbdulNabi , Waheb A. Jabbar , Ibraheem Shayea

An energy/area-efficient low-cost broadband linearity enhancement technique for electro-optic micro-ring modulators (MRM) is proposed to achieve 6.1-dB dynamic linearity improvement in spurious-free-dynamic-range with intermodulation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Sumilak Chaudhury , Karl Johnson , Chengkuan Gao , Bill Lin , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Tzu-Chien Hsueh

Dynamic spectrum management (DSM) has been recognized as a key technology to significantly improve the performance of digital subscriber line (DSL) broadband access networks. The basic concept of DSM is to coordinate transmission over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-15 Paschalis Tsiaflakis , Ion Necoara , Johan A. K. Suykens , Marc Moonen

Capacity is the eternal pursuit for communication systems due to the overwhelming demand of bandwidth hungry applications. As the backbone infrastructure of modern communication networks, the optical fiber transmission system undergoes a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Qiong Wu , Zhenhua Feng , Ming Tang , Xiang Li , Ming Luo , Huibin Zhou , Songnian Fu , Deming Liu

Multi-modality imaging is widely used in clinical practice and biomedical research to gain a comprehensive understanding of an imaging subject. Currently, multi-modality imaging is accomplished by post hoc fusion of independently…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-01 Lingting Zhu , Yizheng Chen , Lianli Liu , Lei Xing , Lequan Yu

The potential application of advanced digital communication schemes in a future upgrade of the CMS Tracker readout optical links is currently being investigated at CERN. We show experimentally that multi-Gbit/s data rates are possible over…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Stefanos Dris , Costas Foudas , Karl Gill , Robert Grabit , Daniel Ricci , Jan Troska , Francois Vasey

The proposed delta-sigma modulator ($\Delta\Sigma$M) based signal acquisition architecture uses a differential difference amplifier (DDA) customized for dual purpose roles, namely as instrumentation amplifier and as integrator of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-10 Joydeep Basu , Pradip Mandal

Reflecting Surfaces (RSs) are being lately envisioned as an energy efficient solution capable of enhancing the signal coverage in cases where obstacles block the direct communication from Base Stations (BSs), especially at high frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Kun Chen-Hu , George C. Alexandropoulos , Ana García Armada

In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the spectrometer is a fundamental component of MRI systems, responsible for the transmission of radiofrequency (RF) pulses that excite hydrogen nuclei and the subsequent acquisition of MR signals for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 Zesong Jiang , Muhang Zhang , Qing Zhang , Yuchong Xie

Optical interconnect is a potential solution to attain the large bandwidth on-chip communications needed in high performance computers in a low power and low cost manner. Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is an emerging technology that…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Xinru Wu , Chaoran Huang , Ke Xu , Chester Shu , Hon Ki Tsang

Emerging concepts of metamaterials for MRI offer improved image quality through enhanced RF field control. However, current designs are often limited by bulky configurations, dielectric losses, and limited adaptability. Patient-specific…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Santosh Kumar Maurya , Ilan Goldberg , Rita Schmidt

We present the development and characterization of a generic, reconfigurable, low-cost ($<$ 350 USD) software-defined digital receiver system (DRS) for temporal correlation measurements in atomic spin ensembles. We demonstrate the use of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-01-26 V. Mugundhan , Maheswar Swar , Subhajit Bhar , Saptarishi Chaudhuri

Visible light communications (VLC) are motivated by the radio-frequency (RF) spectrum crunch and fast-growing solid-state lighting technology. VLC relies on white light emitting diodes (LEDs) to provide communication and illumination…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Zhenhua Yu , Arthur J. Redfern , G. Tong Zhou

Silicon microring modulator (Si-MRM) has become one of the most promising compact modulators to meet the increasing capacity requirements of the next generation optical interconnection. The limited electro-optical (E-O) bandwidth, low…

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