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Recent advances in gamma-ray cosmic ray, infrared and radio astronomy have allowed us to develop a significantly better understanding of the galactic medium properties in the last few years. In this work using the DRAGON code, that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-03-05 Maryam Tavakoli , Ilias Cholis , Carmelo Evoli , Piero Ullio

We present GLEAM (Galaxy Line Emission & Absorption Modeling), a Python tool for fitting Gaussian models to emission and absorption lines in large samples of 1D extragalactic spectra. GLEAM is tailored to work well in batch mode without…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Andra Stroe , Victor-Nicolae Savu

To maximize the amount of information extracted from cosmological datasets, simulations that accurately represent these observations are necessary. However, traditional simulations that evolve particles under gravity by estimating…

Modern investigations of magnetic chemically peculiar stars reveal a variety of complex processes in their atmospheres. Realistic spectrum synthesis modelling of these objects has to take into account anomalous chemical composition, strong…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kochukhov

In this paper we describe the semi-spectral linear MHD (SLiM) code which we have written to follow the interaction of linear waves through an inhomogeneous three-dimensional solar atmosphere. The background model allows almost arbitrary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-12 R. Cameron , L. Gizon , K. Daiffallah

ArchNEMESIS is an open-source Python package developed for the analysis of remote sensing spectroscopic observations of planetary atmospheres. It is based on the widely used NEMESIS radiative transfer and retrieval tool, which has been…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Juan Alday , Joseph Penn , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Jonathon P. Mason , Jingxuan Yang

Non-thermalized dark matter is a cosmologically viable alternative to the widely studied weakly interacting massive particle. We study the evolution of the dark matter phase-space distributions arising from freeze-in and superWIMP…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Quentin Decant , Jan Heisig , Deanna C. Hooper , Laura Lopez-Honorez

Deep far-infrared photometric surveys studying galaxy evolution and the nature of the cosmic infrared background are a key strength of the Herschel mission. We describe the scientific motivation for the PACS Evolutionary Probe (PEP)…

We have studied the implications of the new generation of CMB spectrum space experiments for our knowledge of the thermal history of the Universe. The combination of two experiments with the sensitivity and the frequency coverage jointly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Burigana , R. Salvaterra

Deep convolutional neural networks have been a popular tool for image generation and restoration. The performance of these networks is related to the capability of learning realistic features from a large dataset. In this work, we applied…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Giuseppe Puglisi , Xiran Bai

Cosmic-ray and gamma-ray observations have yielded several notable excesses that often lend themselves to explanation by various dark matter annihilation/decay models. In particular, the AMS-02 anti-proton and positron excesses have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Geoff Beck

Low-frequency radio observations of diffuse synchrotron radiation offer a unique vantage point for investigating the intricate relationship between gas and magnetic fields in the formation of structures within the Galaxy, spanning from the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Andrea Bracco , Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli

Cosmic rays are nowadays a crucial tool to study the astrophysics of extreme objects in the Universe, the cosmic environmental plasma (both Galactic and extra-galactic), the physics of nuclear interactions or the properties of elementary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Pedro de la Torre Luque

Numerical simulations of radiative processes in magnetized compact sources such as hot accretion disks around black holes, relativistic jets in active galaxies and gamma-ray bursts are complicated because the particle and photon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Indrek Vurm , Juri Poutanen

Beam-helicity and beam-charge asymmetries in the hard exclusive leptoproduction of real photons from an unpolarised hydrogen target by a 27.6 GeV lepton beam are extracted from the HERMES data set of 2006-2007 using a missing-mass event…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-06-04 The HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian , N. Akopov , Z. Akopov , E. C. Aschenauer , W. Augustyniak , R. Avakian , A. Avetissian , E. Avetisyan , H. P. Blok , A. Borissov , J. Bowles , V. Bryzgalov , J. Burns , M. Capiluppi , G. P. Capitani , E. Cisbani , G. Ciullo , M. Contalbrigo , P. F. Dalpiaz , W. Deconinck , R. De Leo , L. De Nardo , E. De Sanctis , M. Diefenthaler , P. Di Nezza , M. Düren , M. Ehrenfried , G. Elbakian , F. Ellinghaus , A. Fantoni , L. Felawka , S. Frullani , D. Gabbert , G. Gapienko , V. Gapienko , F. Garibaldi , G. Gavrilov , F. Giordano , S. Gliske , M. Golembiovskaya , C. Hadjidakis , M. Hartig , D. Hasch , M. Hoek , Y. Holler , Y. Imazu , H. E. Jackson , H. S. Jo , R. Kaiser , G. Karyan , T. Keri , E. Kinney , A. Kisselev , N. Kobayashi , V. Korotkov , V. Kozlov , P. Kravchenko , V. G. Krivokhijine , L. Lagamba , L. Lapikás , I. Lehmann , P. Lenisa , W. Lorenzon , B. -Q. Ma , D. Mahon , N. C. R. Makins , S. I. Manaenkov , L. Manfré , Y. Mao , B. Marianski , A. Martinez de la Ossa , H. Marukyan , C. A. Miller , Y. Miyachi , A. Movsisyan , V. Muccifora , M. Murray , A. Mussgiller , E. Nappi , Y. Naryshkin , A. Nass , W. -D. Nowak , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Perez-Benito , A. Petrosyan , M. Raithel , P. E. Reimer , A. R. Reolon , C. Riedl , K. Rith , G. Rosner , A. Rostomyan , J. Rubin , D. Ryckbosch , Y. Salomatin , F. Sanftl , A. Schäfer , G. Schnell , K. P. Schüler , B. Seitz , T. -A. Shibata , V. Shutov , M. Stancari , M. Statera , E. Steffens , J. J. M. Steijger , J. Stewart , S. Taroian , A. Terkulov , R. Truty , A. Trzcinski , M. Tytgat , Y. Van Haarlem , C. Van Hulse , D. Veretennikov , V. Vikhrov , I. Vilardi , S. Wang , S. Yaschenko , Z. Ye , S. Yen , W. Yu , V. Zagrebelnyy , D. Zeiler , B. Zihlmann , P. Zupranski

Motivated by the gamma-ray excess observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center, we explore particle dark matter models that could potentially account for the spectrum and normalization of this signal. Taking a model-independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Asher Berlin , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

Existing and upcoming instrumentation is collecting large amounts of astrophysical data, which require efficient and fast analysis techniques. We present a deep neural network architecture to analyze high-resolution stellar spectra and…

We introduce the cosmological HYPER code based on an innovative hydro-particle-mesh (HPM) algorithm for efficient and rapid simulations of gas and dark matter. For the HPM algorithm, we update the approach of Gnedin & Hui (1998) to expand…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Yizhou He , Hy Trac , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

It is well established that phenomenological two-zone diffusion models of the galactic halo can very well reproduce cosmic-ray nuclear data and the observed antiproton flux. Here, we consider lepton propagation in such models and compute…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Torsten Bringmann , Fiorenza Donato , Roberto A. Lineros

Recent claims of a gamma-ray excess in the diffuse galactic emission detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope with a morphology similar to the WMAP haze were based on the assumption that spatial templates of the interstellar medium (ISM)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-16 Tim Linden , Stefano Profumo