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To effectively manage and utilize massive distributed data at the network edge, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising edge computing paradigm across data silos. However, FL still faces two challenges: system heterogeneity…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Jingjing Xue , Sheng Sun , Min Liu , Yuwei Wang , Zhuotao Liu , Jingyuan Wang

In federated learning, models are learned from users' data that are held private in their edge devices, by aggregating them in the service provider's "cloud" to obtain a global model. Such global model is of great commercial value in, e.g.,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Ruiyuan Wu , Anna Scaglione , Hoi-To Wai , Nurullah Karakoc , Kari Hreinsson , Wing-Kin Ma

On-device learning allows AI models to adapt to user data, thereby enhancing service quality on edge platforms. However, training AI on resource-limited devices poses significant challenges due to the demanding computing workload and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sai Qian Zhang , Thierry Tambe , Nestor Cuevas , Gu-Yeon Wei , David Brooks

Session-based recommendation has received growing attention recently due to the increasing privacy concern. Despite the recent success of neural session-based recommenders, they are typically developed in an offline manner using a static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Fei Mi , Xiaoyu Lin , Boi Faltings

We study a new highly-practical problem setting that enables resource-constrained edge devices to adapt a pre-trained model to their local data distributions. Recognizing that device's data are likely to come from multiple latent domains…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-02 Ondrej Bohdal , Da Li , Shell Xu Hu , Timothy Hospedales

In real-world applications, learning-enabled systems often undergo iterative model development to address challenging or emerging tasks, which involve collecting new data, training a new model and validating the model. This continual model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Gang Li , Wendi Yu , Yao Yao , Wei Tong , Yingbin Liang , Qihang Lin , Tianbao Yang

Sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR), i.e., the ability to discover human daily activity patterns from wearable or embedded sensors, is a key enabler for many real-world applications in smart homes, personal healthcare, and urban…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-20 Saurav Jha , Martin Schiemer , Franco Zambonelli , Juan Ye

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) are expanding beyond clinical settings thanks to advances in hardware and algorithms. However, they still face challenges in user-friendliness and signal variability. Classification models need periodic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-24 Lan Mei , Cristian Cioflan , Thorir Mar Ingolfsson , Victor Kartsch , Andrea Cossettini , Xiaying Wang , Luca Benini

Federated learning has been explored as a promising solution for training at the edge, where end devices collaborate to train models without sharing data with other entities. Since the execution of these learning models occurs at the edge,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Silvana Trindade , Luiz F. Bittencourt , Nelson L. S. da Fonseca

Deep learning has emerged as a powerful method for extracting valuable information from large volumes of data. However, when new training data arrives continuously (i.e., is not fully available from the beginning), incremental training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Thomas Bouvier , Bogdan Nicolae , Hugo Chaugier , Alexandru Costan , Ian Foster , Gabriel Antoniu

Pervasive mobile AI applications primarily employ one of the two learning paradigms: cloud-based learning (with powerful large models) or on-device learning (with lightweight small models). Despite their own advantages, neither paradigm can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Yan Zhuang , Zhenzhe Zheng , Yunfeng Shao , Bingshuai Li , Fan Wu , Guihai Chen

Nowadays, as edge devices such as smartphones become prevalent, there are increasing demands for personalized services. However, traditional personalization methods are not suitable for edge devices because retraining or finetuning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Jangho Kim , Simyung Chang , Sungrack Yun , Nojun Kwak

On-device machine learning is becoming a reality thanks to the availability of powerful hardware and model compression techniques. Typically, these models are pretrained on large GPU clusters and have enough parameters to generalise across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Ilias Leontiadis , Stefanos Laskaridis , Stylianos I. Venieris , Nicholas D. Lane

With the growth of Internet of Things (IoT) and mo-bile edge computing, billions of smart devices are interconnected to develop applications used in various domains including smart homes, healthcare and smart manufacturing. Deep learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Deepti Gupta , Olumide Kayode , Smriti Bhatt , Maanak Gupta , Ali Saman Tosun

Human activity recognition (HAR) has been a classic research problem. In particular, with recent machine learning (ML) techniques, the recognition task has been largely investigated by companies and integrated into their products for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Jingwei Zuo , George Arvanitakis , Hakim Hacid

In a federated learning (FL) system, many devices, such as smartphones, are often undependable (e.g., frequently disconnected from WiFi) during training. Existing FL frameworks always assume a dependable environment and exclude undependable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Shilong Wang , Jianchun Liu , Hongli Xu , Chunming Qiao , Huarong Deng , Qiuye Zheng , Jiantao Gong

With the prosperity of mobile devices, the distributed learning approach enabling model training with decentralized data has attracted wide research. However, the lack of training capability for edge devices significantly limits the energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Ziyang Hong , C. Patrick Yue

In modern manufacturing, Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is essential for automated inspection and consistent product quality. Yet, increasingly dynamic and flexible production environments introduce key challenges: First, frequent product…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Haoyu Ren , Kay Koehle , Kirill Dorofeev , Darko Anicic

We propose self-adaptive training---a new training algorithm that dynamically corrects problematic training labels by model predictions without incurring extra computational cost---to improve generalization of deep learning for potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Lang Huang , Chao Zhang , Hongyang Zhang

Originated from distributed learning, federated learning enables privacy-preserved collaboration on a new abstracted level by sharing the model parameters only. While the current research mainly focuses on optimizing learning algorithms and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Cong Wang , Yuanyuan Yang , Pengzhan Zhou