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OpenMP has been the de facto standard for single node parallelism for more than a decade. Recently, asynchronous many-task runtime (AMT) systems have increased in popularity as a new programming paradigm for high performance computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Bibek Wagle , Adrian S. Lemoine , Patrick Diehl , Hartmut Kaiser

Task-based programming models like OmpSs-2 and OpenMP provide a flexible data-flow execution model to exploit dynamic, irregular and nested parallelism. Providing an efficient implementation that scales well with small granularity tasks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 David Álvarez , Kevin Sala , Marcos Maroñas , Aleix Roca , Vicenç Beltran

OpenMP is the de-facto standard for shared memory systems in High-Performance Computing (HPC). It includes a task-based model that offers a high-level of abstraction to effectively exploit highly dynamic structured and unstructured…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Chenle Yu , Sara Royuela , Eduardo Quiñones

The ISO C++17 standard introduces \emph{parallel algorithms}, a parallel programming model promising portability across a wide variety of parallel hardware including multi-core CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. Since 2019, the NVIDIA HPC SDK compiler…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Uzmar Gomez , Gonzalo Brito Gadeschi , Tobias Weinzierl

Parallel task-based programming models, like OpenMP, allow application developers to easily create a parallel version of their sequential codes. The standard OpenMP 4.0 introduced the possibility of describing a set of data dependences per…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Jaume Bosch , Carlos Álvarez , Daniel Jiménez-González , Xavier Martorell , Eduard Ayguadé

The HYDRO mini-application has been successfully used as a research vehicle in previous PRACE projects [6]. In this paper, we evaluate the benefits of the tasking model introduced in recent OpenMP standards [9]. We have developed a new…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Jérémie Gaidamour , Dimitri Lecas , Pierre-François Lavallée

Programming a distributed system, such as a cluster, requires extended use of low-level communication libraries and can often become cumbersome and error prone for the average developer. In this work, we consider each node of a cluster as a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Ilias Keftakis , Vassilios V. Dimakopoulos

In light of continued advances in loop scheduling, this work revisits the OpenMP loop scheduling by outlining the current state of the art in loop scheduling and presenting evidence that the existing OpenMP schedules are insufficient for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-11 Florina M. Ciorba , Christian Iwainsky , Patrick Buder

Asymmetric multicore processors (AMPs) couple high-performance big cores and low-power small cores with the same instruction-set architecture but different features, such as clock frequency or microarchitecture. Previous work has shown that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Juan Carlos Saez , Fernando Castro , Manuel Prieto-Matias

In the high performance computing (HPC) domain, performance variability is a major scalability issue for parallel computing applications with heavy synchronization and communication. In this paper, we present an experimental performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Minyu Cui , Nikela Papadopoulou , Miquel Pericàs

We introduce a high-performance simulation framework that permits the semi-independent, task-based solution of sets of partial differential equations, typically manifesting as updates to a collection of `patches' in space-time. A hybrid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Å. Nordlund , J. P. Ramsey , A. Popovas , M. Kuffmeier

Real-time scheduling algorithms proposed in the literature are often based on worst-case estimates of task parameters. The performance of an open-loop scheme can be degraded significantly if there are uncertainties in task parameters, such…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2017-10-13 Mason Thammawichai , Eric C. Kerrigan

In an era where we can not afford to checkpoint frequently, replication is a generic way forward to construct numerical simulations that can continue to run even if hardware parts fail. Yet, replication often is not employed on larger…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Philipp Samfass , Tobias Weinzierl , Benjamin Hazelwood , Michael Bader

Task graphs have been studied for decades as a foundation for scheduling irregular parallel applications and incorporated in programming models such as OpenMP. While many high-performance parallel libraries are based on task graphs, they…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-09 Seonmyeong Bak , Oscar Hernandez , Mark Gates , Piotr Luszczek , Vivek Sarkar

Despite the various research initiatives and proposed programming models, efficient solutions for parallel programming in HPC clusters still rely on a complex combination of different programming models (e.g., OpenMP and MPI), languages…

Exascale computing systems will exhibit high degrees of hierarchical parallelism, with thousands of computing nodes and hundreds of cores per node. Efficiently exploiting hierarchical parallelism is challenging due to load imbalance that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jonas H. Müller Korndörfer , Ahmed Eleliemy , Ali Mohammed , Florina M. Ciorba

The main computing tasks of a finite element code(FE) for solving partial differential equations (PDE's) are the algebraic system assembly and the iterative solver. This work focuses on the first task, in the context of a hybrid MPI+X…

Asynchronous Many-task (AMT) runtime systems have gained increasing acceptance in the HPC community due to the performance improvements offered by fine-grained tasking runtime systems. At the same time, C++ standardization efforts are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Tianyi Zhang , Shahrzad Shirzad , Patrick Diehl , R. Tohid , Weile Wei , Hartmut Kaiser

We introduce a new model for the task mapping problem to aid in the systematic design of algorithms for heterogeneous systems including, but not limited to, CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs. A special focus is set on the communication between the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Martin Wilhelm , Hanna Geppert , Anna Drewes , Thilo Pionteck

Balancing the workload of sophisticated simulations is inherently difficult, since we have to balance both computational workload and memory footprint over meshes that can change any time or yield unpredictable cost per mesh entity, while…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Philipp Samfass , Tobias Weinzierl , Dominic E. Charrier , Michael Bader
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