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As designers of artificial intelligence try to outwit hackers, both sides continue to hone in on AI's inherent vulnerabilities. Designed and trained from certain statistical distributions of data, AI's deep neural networks (DNNs) remain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Wenzhao Xiang , Hang Su , Chang Liu , Yandong Guo , Shibao Zheng

Multimodal machine learning models that combine visual and textual data are increasingly being deployed in critical applications, raising significant safety and security concerns due to their vulnerability to adversarial attacks. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Maisha Binte Rashid , Pablo Rivas

Adversarial training is an effective method to boost model robustness to malicious, adversarial attacks. However, such improvement in model robustness often leads to a significant sacrifice of standard performance on clean images. In many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Pengyue Hou , Ming Zhou , Jie Han , Petr Musilek , Xingyu Li

Recent developments in the filed of Deep Learning have demonstrated that Deep Neural Networks(DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Specifically, in image classification, an adversarial example can fool the well trained deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Xunguang Wang , Ship Peng Xu , Eric Ke Wang

One of the important problems in federated learning is how to deal with unbalanced data. This contribution introduces a novel technique designed to deal with label skewed non-IID data, using adversarial inputs, created by the I-FGSM method.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Anastasiya Danilenka , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki , Jacek Mańdziuk

Deep learning approaches deliver state-of-the-art performance in recognition of spatiotemporal human motion data. However, one of the main challenges in these recognition tasks is limited available training data. Insufficient training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Junxiao Shen , John Dudley , Per Ola Kristensson

Adversarial training is the most empirically successful approach in improving the robustness of deep neural networks for image classification.For text classification, however, existing synonym substitution based adversarial attacks are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Xiaosen Wang , Yichen Yang , Yihe Deng , Kun He

This paper explores the use of adversarial examples in training speech recognition systems to increase robustness of deep neural network acoustic models. During training, the fast gradient sign method is used to generate adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Sining Sun , Ching-Feng Yeh , Mari Ostendorf , Mei-Yuh Hwang , Lei Xie

Adversarial training is the most successful empirical method for increasing the robustness of neural networks against adversarial attacks. However, the most effective approaches, like training with Projected Gradient Descent (PGD) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Leo Schwinn , René Raab , Björn Eskofier

Data augmentation plays a pivotal role in enhancing and diversifying training data. Nonetheless, consistently improving model performance in varied learning scenarios, especially those with inherent data biases, remains challenging. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Xiaoling Zhou , Wei Ye , Zhemg Lee , Rui Xie , Shikun Zhang

Statistical shape models (SSM) have been well-established as an excellent tool for identifying variations in the morphology of anatomy across the underlying population. Shape models use consistent shape representation across all the samples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Mokshagna Sai Teja Karanam , Tushar Kataria , Krithika Iyer , Shireen Elhabian

The quality and size of training set have great impact on the results of deep learning-based face related tasks. However, collecting and labeling adequate samples with high quality and balanced distributions still remains a laborious and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-06 Xiang Wang , Kai Wang , Shiguo Lian

Exploring adversarial attack vectors and studying their effects on machine learning algorithms has been of interest to researchers. Deep neural networks working with time series data have received lesser interest compared to their image…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Anindya Sarkar , Anirudh Sunder Raj , Raghu Sesha Iyengar

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable to adversarial noises. Adversarial training is a general and effective strategy to improve DNN robustness (i.e., accuracy on noisy data) against adversarial noises. However, DNN models trained by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Linhai Ma , Liang Liang

Contemporary deep learning based medical image segmentation algorithms require hours of annotation labor by domain experts. These data hungry deep models perform sub-optimally in the presence of limited amount of labeled data. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Avisek Lahiri , Vineet Jain , Arnab Mondal , Prabir Kumar Biswas

Image normalization is a critical step in medical imaging. This step is often done on a per-dataset basis, preventing current segmentation algorithms from the full potential of exploiting jointly normalized information across multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Pierre-Luc Delisle , Benoit Anctil-Robitaille , Christian Desrosiers , Herve Lombaert

While deep neural networks have achieved remarkable success in various computer vision tasks, they often fail to generalize to new domains and subtle variations of input images. Several defenses have been proposed to improve the robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-08 Omid Poursaeed , Tianxing Jiang , Harry Yang , Serge Belongie , SerNam Lim

Deep learning-based models in medical imaging often struggle to generalize effectively to new scans due to data heterogeneity arising from differences in hardware, acquisition parameters, population, and artifacts. This limitation presents…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-09 Sebastian Nørgaard Llambias , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Data augmentation (DA) has been widely utilized to improve generalization in training deep neural networks. Recently, human-designed data augmentation has been gradually replaced by automatically learned augmentation policy. Through finding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-25 Xinyu Zhang , Qiang Wang , Jian Zhang , Zhao Zhong

Generative adversarial networks have gained a lot of attention in the computer vision community due to their capability of data generation without explicitly modelling the probability density function. The adversarial loss brought by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Xin Yi , Ekta Walia , Paul Babyn