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We study tunneling between two nearby cleaved edge quantum wires in a perpendicular magnetic field. Due to Coulomb forces between electrons, the wires form a strongly-interacting pair of Luttinger liquids. We calculate the low-temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Carpentier , C. Peca , L. Balents

The concept of quantum Fermi liquid for description of (quasi)-1D electronic systems is recovered. The model of (quasi)-1D quantum Fermi liquid is developed on the example of trans-polyacetylene and it is the generalization of well-known…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Alla Dovlatova , Dmitri Yerchuck , Felix Borovik

Entanglement in quantum many-body systems can exhibit universal phenomena governed by long-distance properties. We study universality and phase transitions of the entanglement inherent to open many-body systems, namely, the entanglement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Yuto Ashida , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masaki Oshikawa

Correlations in systems with spin degree of freedom are at the heart of fundamental phenomena, ranging from magnetism to superconductivity. The effects of correlations depend strongly on dimensionality, a striking example being…

Quantum entanglement exists in nature but is absent in classical physics, hence it fundamentally distinguishes quantum from classical theories. While entanglement is routinely observed for few-body systems, it is significantly more…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Taufiq Murtadho , Marek Gluza , Nelly H. Y. Ng

We develop a microscopic model to investigate current-induced light emission in single-molecule tunnel junctions, where a two-level system interacts with a plasmonic field. Using the quantum master equation, we explore the transition from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Andrés Bejarano , Moritz Frankerl , Rémi Avriller , Thomas Frederiksen , Fabio Pistolesi

Electrode-electrolyte interfaces are crucial for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. At these interfaces, the liquid electrolytes form electrical double layers (EDLs). However, despite more than a century of active research, the…

Impressive advances in the field of molecular spintronics allow one to study electron transport through individual magnetic molecules embedded between metallic leads in the purely quantum regime of single electron tunneling. Besides…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-09-05 Alessandro Chiesa , Emilio Macaluso , Paolo Santini , Stefano Carretta , Eva Pavarini

Conditions at which a quasi-one-dimensional (1D) electron system can be considered as a quantum liquid of impenetrable charged particles are theoretically analyzed. In the presence of an inert, neutralizing background, a motion of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Yu. P. Monarkha

Twisted light (TL), a special kind of light carrying orbital angular momentum, provides a powerful tool for driving symmetry resolved transitions in quantum confined nanostructures. We study a realistic model where a TL pulse excites two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 F. J. Rodríguez , L. Quiroga , N. F. Johnson

We study the linear conductance of single electron devices showing Coulomb blockade phenomena. Our approach is based on a formally exact path integral representation describing electron tunneling nonperturbatively. The electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Georg Goeppert , Hermann Grabert

We present two methods to determine whether the interactions in a Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (TLL) state of a spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder are attractive or repulsive. The first method combines two bulk measurements, of…

Recent experimental results showing untypical nonlinear absorption and marked deviations from well known universality in the low temperature acoustic and dielectric losses in amorphous solids prove the need for improving the understanding…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Moshe Schechter , Peter Nalbach , Alexander L. Burin

Many one--dimensional quantum systems, in particular interacting electron and spin systems, can be described a Luttinger liquids. Here, some basic ideas of this picture of one--dimensional systems are briefly reviewed. I then discuss the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. J. Schulz

The presence of electron-electron interactions in one dimension profoundly changes the properties of a system. The separation of charge and spin degrees of freedom is just one example. We consider what happens when a system consisting of a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Nicholas Sedlmayr , Sebastian Eggert , Jesko Sirker

The nonlinear Luttinger liquid phenomenology of one-dimensional correlated Fermi systems is an attempt to describe the effect of the band curvature beyond the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid paradigm. It relies on the observation that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-10-10 L. Markhof , M. Pletyukhov , V. Meden

Transport through two one-dimensional interacting metals (Luttinger liquids) coupled together at a single point is analyzed. The dominant coupling mechanism is shown to be of electrostatic nature. Describing the voltage sources by boundary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrei Komnik , Reinhold Egger

We review the scaling theory of disordered itinerant electrons with e-e interactions. We first show how to adjust the microscopic Fermi-liquid theory to the presence of disorder. Then we describe the non-linear sigma model (NLSM) with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-07 A. M. Finkel'stein , G. Schwiete

Strongly correlated transport of interacting electrons through the one-dimensional tunnel contact is considered within the Luttinger liquid model of one-dimensional electrodes on arbitrary time scales $ t> \hbar /\Lambda_{g} $. Using…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Taras Hutak , Gleb Skorobagatko

We study the electrical transport properties of well-contacted ballistic single-walled carbon nanotubes in a three-terminal configuration at low temperatures. We observe signatures of strong electron-electron interactions: the conductance…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-07-17 Na Young Kim , Patrik Recher , William D. Oliver , Yoshihisa Yamamoto , Jing Kong , Hongjie Dai