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This article empirically examines the computational cost of solving a known hard problem, graph clustering, using novel purpose-built computer hardware. We express the graph clustering problem as an intra-cluster distance or dissimilarity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Pierre Miasnikof , Seo Hong , Yuri Lawryshyn

We implement a quantum optimal control algorithm based on automatic differentiation and harness the acceleration afforded by graphics processing units (GPUs). Automatic differentiation allows us to specify advanced optimization criteria and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Nelson Leung , Mohamed Abdelhafez , Jens Koch , David I. Schuster

We demonstrate a GPU-accelerated nested sampling framework for efficient high-dimensional Bayesian inference in cosmology. Using JAX-based neural emulators and likelihoods for cosmic microwave background and cosmic shear analyses, our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Toby Lovick , David Yallup , Davide Piras , Alessio Spurio Mancini , Will Handley

We are motivated by large scale submodular optimization problems, where standard algorithms that treat the submodular functions in the \emph{value oracle model} do not scale. In this paper, we present a model called the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Rishabh Iyer , Jeff Bilmes

We present a system for summarization and interactive exploration of high-valued aggregate query answers to make a large set of possible answers more informative to the user. Our system outputs a set of clusters on the high-valued query…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Yuhao Wen , Xiaodan Zhu , Sudeepa Roy , Jun Yang

Sparse, irregular graphs show up in various applications like linear algebra, machine learning, engineering simulations, robotic control, etc. These graphs have a high degree of parallelism, but their execution on parallel threads of modern…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Nimish Shah , Wannes Meert , Marian Verhelst

In the dynamic landscape of large-scale web search, Query-Driven Text Summarization (QDTS) aims to generate concise and informative summaries from textual documents based on a given query, which is essential for improving user engagement…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Zeyu Xiong , Yixuan Nan , Li Gao , Hengzhu Tang , Shuaiqiang Wang , Junfeng Wang , Dawei Yin

Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Vu Thi Huong , Ida Litzel , Thorsten Koch

Large scale-free graphs are famously difficult to process efficiently: the skewed vertex degree distribution makes it difficult to obtain balanced partitioning. Our research instead aims to turn this into an advantage by partitioning the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-10-05 Scott Sallinen , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

Modern hardware systems are heavily underutilized when running large-scale graph applications. While many in-memory graph frameworks have made substantial progress in optimizing these applications, we show that it is still possible to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-15 Yunming Zhang , Vladimir Kiriansky , Charith Mendis , Matei Zaharia , Saman Amarasinghe

We investigate the potential of Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to solve large-scale nonlinear programs with a dynamic structure. Using ExaModels, a GPU-accelerated automatic differentiation tool, and the interior-point solver MadNLP, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-09-13 François Pacaud , Sungho Shin

In recent years, data streaming has gained prominence due to advances in technologies that enable many applications to generate continuous flows of data. This increases the need to develop algorithms that are able to efficiently process…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Vaneet Aggarwal , Shankar Krishnan

We consider deployment of the particle filter on modern massively parallel hardware architectures, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), with a focus on the resampling stage. While standard multinomial and stratified resamplers require…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-02-29 Lawrence Murray

We present CluStRE, a novel streaming graph clustering algorithm that balances computational efficiency with high-quality clustering using multi-stage refinement. Unlike traditional in-memory clustering approaches, CluStRE processes graphs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Adil Chhabra , Shai Dorian Peretz , Christian Schulz

We implement a master-slave parallel genetic algorithm (PGA) with a bespoke log-likelihood fitness function to identify emergent clusters within price evolutions. We use graphics processing units (GPUs) to implement a PGA and visualise the…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2016-02-17 Dieter Hendricks , Diane Wilcox , Tim Gebbie

Representation learning algorithms automatically learn the features of data. Several representation learning algorithms for graph data, such as DeepWalk, node2vec, and GraphSAGE, sample the graph to produce mini-batches that are suitable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Abhinav Jangda , Sandeep Polisetty , Arjun Guha , Marco Serafini

Branch-and-Bound (B&B) algorithms are time intensive tree-based exploration methods for solving to optimality combinatorial optimization problems. In this paper, we investigate the use of GPU computing as a major complementary way to speed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-21 Melab Nouredine , Imen Chakroun , Mezmaz Mohand , Daniel Tuyttens

With an ever growing number of extractive summarization techniques being proposed, there is less clarity then ever about how good each system is compared to the rest. Several studies highlight the variance in performance of these systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Parth Mehta , Prasenjit Majumder

Graphics processing units (GPU) had evolved from a specialized hardware capable to render high quality graphics in games to a commodity hardware for effective processing blocks of data in a parallel schema. This evolution is particularly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-26 Luis Cabellos

Sparse data structures are commonly used in neural networks to reduce the memory footprint. These data structures are compact but cause irregularities such as random memory accesses, which prevent efficient use of the memory hierarchy. GPUs…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Hossein Albakri , Kazem Cheshmi
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