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Neural oscillations are considered to be brain-specific signatures of information processing and communication in the brain. They also reflect pathological brain activity in neurological disorders, thus offering a basis for diagnoses and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-10-23 Tena Dubcek , Debora Ledergerber , Jana Thomann , Giovanna Aiello , Marc Serra-Garcia , Lukas Imbach , Rafael Polania

The human brain cortical layer has a convoluted morphology that is unique to each individual. Characterization of the cortical morphology is necessary in longitudinal studies of structural brain change, as well as in discriminating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Sevil Maghsadhagh , Mousa Shamsi , Anders Eklund , Hamid Behjat

Normative modelling is an increasingly common statistical technique in neuroimaging that estimates population-level benchmarks in brain structure. It enables the quantification of individual deviations from expected distributions whilst…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-21 Nida Alyas , Jonathan Horsley , Bethany Little , Peter N. Taylor , Yujiang Wang , Karoline Leiberg

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

Understanding the sequence of cognitive operations that underlie decision-making is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. Traditional approaches often rely on group-level statistics, which obscure trial-by-trial variations in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-04-15 Rick den Otter , Gabriel Weindel , Sjoerd Stuit , Leendert van Maanen

Robotic devices hold great potential for efficient and reliable assessment of neuromotor abnormalities in post-stroke patients. However, spasticity caused by stroke is still assessed manually in clinical settings. The limited and variable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hao Yu , Zebin Huang , Yutong Li , Xinliang Guo , Vincent Crocher , Ignacio Carlucho , Mustafa Suphi Erden

The functioning of an organ such as the brain emerges from interactions between its constituent parts. Further, this interaction is not immutable in time but rather unfolds in a succession of patterns, thereby allowing the brain to adapt to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-06-02 Emmanuelle Tognoli , Daniela Benites , J. A. Scott Kelso

Intelligent biological systems are characterized by their embodiment in a complex environment and the intimate interplay between their nervous systems and the nonlinear mechanical properties of their bodies. This coordination, in which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Deniz Oktay , Mehran Mirramezani , Eder Medina , Ryan P. Adams

The development of robust and generalisable models for encoding the spatio-temporal dynamics of human brain activity is crucial for advancing neuroscientific discoveries. However, significant individual variation in the organisation of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Simon Dahan , Logan Z. J. Williams , Yourong Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Emma C. Robinson

The emergence of explainability methods has enabled a better comprehension of how deep neural networks operate through concepts that are easily understood and implemented by the end user. While most explainability methods have been designed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-03-17 Fernanda L. Ribeiro , Steffen Bollmann , Ross Cunnington , Alexander M. Puckett

Enlarged perivascular spaces (EPVS) in the brain are an emerging imaging marker for cerebral small vessel disease, and have been shown to be related to increased risk of various neurological diseases, including stroke and dementia.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-30 Florian Dubost , Hieab Adams , Gerda Bortsova , M. Arfan Ikram , Wiro Niessen , Meike Vernooij , Marleen de Bruijne

The human brain is a complex system defined by multi-way, higher-order interactions invisible to traditional pairwise network models. Although a diverse array of analytical methods has been developed to address this shortcoming, the field…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-11-11 Mohamma Reza Salehi , Ali BashirGonbadi , Hamid Soltanian-Zadeh

The use of supervised deep learning techniques to detect pathologies in brain MRI scans can be challenging due to the diversity of brain anatomy and the need for annotated data sets. An alternative approach is to use unsupervised anomaly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-08 Finn Behrendt , Debayan Bhattacharya , Julia Krüger , Roland Opfer , Alexander Schlaefer

We present Neural Shape Deformation Priors, a novel method for shape manipulation that predicts mesh deformations of non-rigid objects from user-provided handle movements. State-of-the-art methods cast this problem as an optimization task,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Jiapeng Tang , Lev Markhasin , Bi Wang , Justus Thies , Matthias Nießner

This study addresses the challenges of symptom evolution complexity and insufficient temporal dependency modeling in Parkinson's disease progression prediction. It proposes a unified prediction framework that integrates structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Jiacheng Hu , Bo Zhang , Ting Xu , Haifeng Yang , Min Gao

Brain imaging studies have demonstrated that diffusion MRI tractography geometric shape descriptors can inform the study of the brain's white matter pathways and their relationship to brain function. In this work, we investigate the…

Brain tissue segmentation from multimodal MRI is a key building block of many neuroscience analysis pipelines. It could also play an important role in many clinical imaging scenarios. Established tissue segmentation approaches have however…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-15 Reuben Dorent , Wenqi Li , Jinendra Ekanayake , Sebastien Ourselin , Tom Vercauteren

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a family of approaches that automatically quantifies shape variability across anatomical cohorts by positioning particles (pseudo landmarks) on shape surfaces in a consistent configuration. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

In this work, we explore the various Brain Neuron tracking techniques, which is one of the most significant applications of Diffusion Tensor Imaging. Tractography provides us with a non-invasive method to analyze underlying tissue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Nandakishore Puttashamachar , Ulas Bagci

After an acute stroke, accurately estimating stroke severity is crucial for healthcare professionals to effectively manage patient's treatment. Graph theory methods have shown that brain connectivity undergoes frequency-dependent…