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Symbolic regression automates the process of learning closed-form mathematical models from data. Standard approaches to symbolic regression, as well as newer deep learning approaches, rely on heuristic model selection criteria, heuristic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

The success of Deep Learning and its potential use in many safety-critical applications has motivated research on formal verification of Neural Network (NN) models. Despite the reputation of learned NN models to behave as black boxes and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Rudy Bunel , Ilker Turkaslan , Philip H. S. Torr , Pushmeet Kohli , M. Pawan Kumar

When training powerful AI systems to perform complex tasks, it may be challenging to provide training signals which are robust to optimization. One concern is \textit{measurement tampering}, where the AI system manipulates multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Fabien Roger , Ryan Greenblatt , Max Nadeau , Buck Shlegeris , Nate Thomas

Parameter learning is a crucial task in the field of Statistical Relational Artificial Intelligence: given a probabilistic logic program and a set of observations in the form of interpretations, the goal is to learn the probabilities of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Damiano Azzolini , Elisabetta Gentili , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Complex classifiers may exhibit "embarassing" failures in cases where humans can easily provide a justified classification. Avoiding such failures is obviously of key importance. In this work, we focus on one such setting, where a label is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Deborah Cohen , Amit Daniely , Amir Globerson , Gal Elidan

Recent work establishes dataset difficulty and removes annotation artifacts via partial-input baselines (e.g., hypothesis-only models for SNLI or question-only models for VQA). When a partial-input baseline gets high accuracy, a dataset is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Shi Feng , Eric Wallace , Jordan Boyd-Graber

The last decades have seen a drastic improvement of Machine Learning (ML), mainly driven by Deep Learning (DL). However, despite the resounding successes of ML in many domains, the impossibility to provide guarantees of conformity and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Arthur Ledaguenel , Céline Hudelot , Mostepha Khouadjia

Distilling data into compact and interpretable analytic equations is one of the goals of science. Instead, contemporary supervised machine learning methods mostly produce unstructured and dense maps from input to output. Particularly in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Matthias Werner , Andrej Junginger , Philipp Hennig , Georg Martius

Machine learning has become an effective tool for automatically annotating unstructured data (e.g., images) with structured labels (e.g., object detections). As a result, a new programming paradigm called neurosymbolic programming has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ramya Ramalingam , Sangdon Park , Osbert Bastani

As generative models continue to evolve, detecting AI-generated images remains a critical challenge. While effective detection methods exist, they often lack formal interpretability and may rely on implicit assumptions about fake content,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Haim Zisman , Uri Shaham

Despite the frequent challenges posed by ambiguity when representing meaning via natural language, it is often ignored or deliberately removed in tasks mapping language to formally-designed representations, which generally assume a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Elias Stengel-Eskin , Kyle Rawlins , Benjamin Van Durme

Fact verification on tabular evidence incentivises the use of symbolic reasoning models where a logical form is constructed (e.g. a LISP-style program), providing greater verifiability than fully neural approaches. However, these systems…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Rami Aly , Andreas Vlachos

In this extended abstract, we discuss the opportunity to formally verify that inference systems for probabilistic programming guarantee good performance. In particular, we focus on hybrid inference systems that combine exact and approximate…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Eric Atkinson , Ellie Y. Cheng , Guillaume Baudart , Louis Mandel , Michael Carbin

Symbolic recovery of differential equations is the ambitious attempt at automating the derivation of governing equations with the use of machine learning techniques. In contrast to classical methods which assume the structure of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Philipp Scholl , Aras Bacho , Holger Boche , Gitta Kutyniok

The increasing integration of Artificial Intelligence across multiple industry sectors necessitates robust mechanisms for ensuring transparency, trust, and auditability of its development and deployment. This topic is particularly important…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Kar Balan , Robert Learney , Tim Wood

A number of exciting advances have been made in automated fact-checking thanks to increasingly larger datasets and more powerful systems, leading to improvements in the complexity of claims which can be accurately fact-checked. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Neema Kotonya , Francesca Toni

This work investigates if the current neural architectures are adequate for learning symbolic rewriting. Two kinds of data sets are proposed for this research -- one based on automated proofs and the other being a synthetic set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Bartosz Piotrowski , Josef Urban , Chad E. Brown , Cezary Kaliszyk

AI-generated synthetic media are increasingly used in real-world scenarios, often with the purpose of spreading misinformation and propaganda through social media platforms, where compression and other processing can degrade fake detection…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Stefano Dell'Anna , Andrea Montibeller , Giulia Boato

Neural sequence models trained with maximum likelihood estimation have led to breakthroughs in many tasks, where success is defined by the gap between training and test performance. However, their ability to achieve stronger forms of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Sean Welleck , Peter West , Jize Cao , Yejin Choi

Complex systems typically have many different parts and facets, with different characteristics. In a multi-paradigm approach to modeling, formalisms with different natures are used in combination to describe complementary parts and aspects…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Marcello M. Bersani , Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi