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Accurate classification of medical device risk levels is essential for regulatory oversight and clinical safety. We present a Transformer-based multimodal framework that integrates textual descriptions and visual information to predict…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Yu Han , Aaron Ceross , Jeroen H. M. Bergmann

The optimization of the electrodes manufacturing process constitutes one of the most critical steps to ensure high-quality Lithium-Ion Battery (LIB) cells, in particular for automotive applications. Because LIB electrode manufacturing is a…

On-device machine learning (ML) has become a fundamental component of emerging mobile applications. Adaptive model deployment delivers efficient inference for heterogeneous device capabilities and performance requirements through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Mengyang Liu , Chenyu Lu , Haodong Tian , Fang Dong , Ruiting Zhou , Wei Wang , Dian Shen , Guangtong Li , Ye Wan , Li Li

In the majority of molecular optimization tasks, predictive machine learning (ML) models are limited due to the unavailability and cost of generating big experimental datasets on the specific task. To circumvent this limitation, ML models…

Data-driven techniques are increasingly used to replace electronic-structure calculations of matter. In this context, a relevant question is whether machine learning (ML) should be applied directly to predict the desired properties or be…

AutoML (automated machine learning) has been extensively developed in the past few years for the model-centric approach. As for the data-centric approach, the processes to improve the dataset, such as fixing incorrect labels, adding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Zac Yung-Chun Liu , Shoumik Roychowdhury , Scott Tarlow , Akash Nair , Shweta Badhe , Tejas Shah

Machine learning (ML) based interatomic potentials are emerging tools for materials simulations but require a trade-off between accuracy and speed. Here we show how one can use one ML potential model to train another: we use an existing,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Joe D. Morrow , Volker L. Deringer

Laser machining is a highly flexible non-contact manufacturing technique that has been employed widely across academia and industry. Due to nonlinear interactions between light and matter, simulation methods are extremely crucial, as they…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Razyeh Behbahani , Hamidreza Yazdani Sarvestani , Erfan Fatehi , Elham Kiyani , Behnam Ashrafi , Mikko Karttunen , Meysam Rahmat

Precision in identifying nanometer-scale device-killer defects is crucial in both semiconductor research and development as well as in production processes. The effectiveness of existing ML-based approaches in this context is largely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Bappaditya Dey , Vic De Ridder , Victor Blanco , Sandip Halder , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

This survey paper offers a comprehensive review of methodologies utilizing machine learning (ML) classification techniques for identifying wafer defects in semiconductor manufacturing. Despite the growing body of research demonstrating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Kamal Taha

Modeling biological soft tissue is complex in part due to material heterogeneity. Microstructural patterns, which play a major role in defining the mechanical behavior of these tissues, are both challenging to characterize, and difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Hiba Kobeissi , Saeed Mohammadzadeh , Emma Lejeune

In this paper, we present a data-driven model for estimating optimal rework policies in manufacturing systems. We consider a single production stage within a multistage, lot-based system that allows for optional rework steps. While the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Philipp Schwarz , Oliver Schacht , Sven Klaassen , Daniel Grünbaum , Sebastian Imhof , Martin Spindler

Many important problems in science and engineering require solving the so-called parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), i.e., PDEs with different physical parameters, boundary conditions, shapes of computational domains, etc.…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-06 Zhanhong Ye , Xiang Huang , Hongsheng Liu , Bin Dong

With the down-scaling of CMOS technology, the design complexity of very large-scale integrated (VLSI) is increasing. Although the application of machine learning (ML) techniques in electronic design automation (EDA) can trace its history…

Machine learning has emerged as a significant approach to efficiently tackle electronic structure problems. Despite its potential, there is less guarantee for the model to generalize to unseen data that hinders its application in real-world…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Gengyuan Hu , Gengchen Wei , Zekun Lou , Philip H. S. Torr , Wanli Ouyang , Han-sen Zhong , Chen Lin

Is there a way for a designer to evaluate the performance of a given hood frame geometry without spending significant time on simulation setup? This paper seeks to address this challenge by developing a multimodal machine-learning (MMML)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Abhishek Indupally , Satchit Ramnath

This study proposes an Artificial Intelligence (AI) driven methodology for predicting a combination of brazed ceramic-metal composite materials. Multiple machine learning (ML) algorithms are compared with the deep learning (DL) model. The…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Sunita Khod , Vinay Kamma , Ravi Kumar Verma , Mayank Goswami

Domain-aware machine learning (ML) models have been increasingly adopted for accelerating small molecule therapeutic design in the recent years. These models have been enabled by significant advancement in state-of-the-art artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Rajendra P. Joshi , Neeraj Kumar

The search for new high-performance organic semiconducting molecules is challenging due to the vastness of the chemical space, machine learning methods, particularly deep learning models like graph neural networks (GNNs), have shown…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-06 Zaixi Zhang , Qi Liu , Shengyu Zhang , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Liang Shi , Chee-Kong Lee

The traditional design and development of metallic alloys has taken a hill-climbing approach to date, with incremental advances. Throughout the last century, aluminium (Al) alloy design has been essentially empirical and iterative, based on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-02 J. Mangos , N. Birbilis