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Intense short-wavelength pulses from free-electron lasers and high-harmonic-generation sources enable diffractive imaging of individual nano-sized objects with a single x-ray laser shot. The enormous data sets with up to several million…

MRI with multiple protocols is commonly used for diagnosis, but it suffers from a long acquisition time, which yields the image quality vulnerable to say motion artifacts. To accelerate, various methods have been proposed to reconstruct…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-09 Bo Zhou , S. Kevin Zhou

This study presents a lightweight dual-domain super-resolution network (DDSRNet) that combines Spatial-Net with the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Specifically, our proposed model comprises three main components: (1) a shallow feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Murat Karayaka , Usman Muhammad , Jorma Laaksonen , Md Ziaul Hoque , Tapio Seppänen

Ultrasonic imaging is being used to obtain information about the acoustic properties of a medium by emitting waves into it and recording their interaction using ultrasonic transducer arrays. The Delay-And-Sum (DAS) algorithm forms images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-23 Georgios Pilikos , Lars Horchens , Tristan van Leeuwen , Felix Lucka

Monocular depth estimation and image deblurring are two fundamental tasks in computer vision, given their crucial role in understanding 3D scenes. Performing any of them by relying on a single image is an ill-posed problem. The recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Saqib Nazir , Lorenzo Vaquero , Manuel Mucientes , Víctor M. Brea , Daniela Coltuc

Dynamic MR image reconstruction from incomplete k-space data has generated great research interest due to its capability in reducing scan time. Nevertheless, the reconstruction problem is still challenging due to its ill-posed nature. Most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Shanshan Wang , Ziwen Ke , Huitao Cheng , Sen Jia , Ying Leslie , Hairong Zheng , Dong Liang

This paper addresses the following questions pertaining to the intrinsic dimensionality of any given image representation: (i) estimate its intrinsic dimensionality, (ii) develop a deep neural network based non-linear mapping, dubbed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-12 Sixue Gong , Vishnu Naresh Boddeti , Anil K. Jain

Deep learning architecture with convolutional neural network (CNN) achieves outstanding success in the field of computer vision. Where U-Net, an encoder-decoder architecture structured by CNN, makes a great breakthrough in biomedical image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-13 Qing Xu , Zhicheng Ma , Na HE , Wenting Duan

Accurate segmentation is a crucial step in medical image analysis and applying supervised machine learning to segment the organs or lesions has been substantiated effective. However, it is costly to perform data annotation that provides…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Yunxiang Li , Jingxiong Li , Ruilong Dan , Shuai Wang , Kai Jin , Guodong Zeng , Jun Wang , Xiangji Pan , Qianni Zhang , Huiyu Zhou , Qun Jin , Li Wang , Yaqi Wang

Transformers with remarkable global representation capacities achieve competitive results for visual tasks, but fail to consider high-level local pattern information in input images. In this paper, we present a generic Dual-stream Network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Mingyuan Mao , Renrui Zhang , Honghui Zheng , Peng Gao , Teli Ma , Yan Peng , Errui Ding , Baochang Zhang , Shumin Han

Image reconstruction from undersampled k-space data has been playing an important role for fast MRI. Recently, deep learning has demonstrated tremendous success in various fields and also shown potential to significantly speed up MR…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-30 Dong Liang , Jing Cheng , Ziwen Ke , Leslie Ying

Detail features of magnetic resonance images play a cru-cial role in accurate medical diagnosis and treatment, as they capture subtle changes that pose challenges for doc-tors when performing precise judgments. However, the widely utilized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-10 Mengxiao Geng , Jiahao Zhu , Xiaolin Zhu , Qiqing Liu , Dong Liang , Qiegen Liu

Deep learning has made important contributions to the development of medical image segmentation. Convolutional neural networks, as a crucial branch, have attracted strong attention from researchers. Through the tireless efforts of numerous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-02 Zhaojin Fu , Zheng Chen , Jinjiang Li , Lu Ren

Image super-resolution (SR) is a representative low-level vision problem. Although deep SR networks have achieved extraordinary success, we are still unaware of their working mechanisms. Specifically, whether SR networks can learn semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yihao Liu , Anran Liu , Jinjin Gu , Zhipeng Zhang , Wenhao Wu , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

Maps of brain microarchitecture are important for understanding neurological function and behavior, including alterations caused by chronic conditions such as neurodegenerative disease. Techniques such as knife-edge scanning microscopy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-06 Leila Saadatifard , Aryan Mobiny , Pavel Govyadinov , Hien Nguyen , David Mayerich

Segmentation has been a major task in neuroimaging. A large number of automated methods have been developed for segmenting healthy and diseased brain tissues. In recent years, deep learning techniques have attracted a lot of attention as a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-05 Jimit Doshi , Guray Erus , Mohamad Habes , Christos Davatzikos

Since medical image data sets contain few samples and singular features, lesions are viewed as highly similar to other tissues. The traditional neural network has a limited ability to learn features. Even if a host of feature maps is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Hongfeng You , Long Yu , Shengwei Tian , Xiang Ma , Yan Xing , Xiaojie Ma

This paper explores the intersection of Discrete Choice Modeling (DCM) and machine learning, focusing on the integration of image data into DCM's utility functions and its impact on model interpretability. We investigate the consequences of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Brian Sifringer , Alexandre Alahi

Microscopy image analysis is fundamental for different applications, from diagnosis to synthetic engineering and environmental monitoring. Modern acquisition systems have granted the possibility to acquire an escalating amount of images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Jacopo Dapueto , Vito Paolo Pastore , Nicoletta Noceti , Francesca Odone

In this paper, we present an attention-guided deformable convolutional network for hand-held multi-frame high dynamic range (HDR) imaging, namely ADNet. This problem comprises two intractable challenges of how to handle saturation and noise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Zhen Liu , Wenjie Lin , Xinpeng Li , Qing Rao , Ting Jiang , Mingyan Han , Haoqiang Fan , Jian Sun , Shuaicheng Liu